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cuda.c revision 1.29.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.29.2.1 2021/08/09 00:30:08 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.29.2.1 2021/08/09 00:30:08 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/device.h>
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/bus.h>
     40 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     41 #include <machine/pio.h>
     42 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     43 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     44 
     45 #include <macppc/dev/viareg.h>
     46 #include <macppc/dev/cudavar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     49 #include <dev/adb/adbvar.h>
     50 #include "opt_cuda.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
     53 #define DPRINTF printf
     54 #else
     55 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #define CUDA_NOTREADY	0x1	/* has not been initialized yet */
     59 #define CUDA_IDLE	0x2	/* the bus is currently idle */
     60 #define CUDA_OUT	0x3	/* sending out a command */
     61 #define CUDA_IN		0x4	/* receiving data */
     62 #define CUDA_POLLING	0x5	/* polling - II only */
     63 
     64 static void cuda_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     65 static int cuda_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
     66 static void cuda_autopoll(void *, int);
     67 
     68 static int cuda_intr(void *);
     69 
     70 typedef struct _cuda_handler {
     71 	int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
     72 	void *cookie;
     73 } CudaHandler;
     74 
     75 #define	CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES	2
     76 
     77 struct cuda_softc {
     78 	device_t sc_dev;
     79 	void *sc_ih;
     80 	CudaHandler sc_handlers[16];
     81 	struct todr_chip_handle sc_todr;
     82 	struct adb_bus_accessops sc_adbops;
     83 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
     84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     85 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     86 
     87 	/*
     88 	 * We provide our own i2c device enumeration method, so we
     89 	 * need to provide our own devhandle_impl.
     90 	 */
     91 	struct devhandle_impl sc_devhandle_impl;
     92 
     93 	struct {
     94 		const char *name;
     95 		const char *compatible;
     96 		i2c_addr_t addr;
     97 	} sc_i2c_devices[CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES];
     98 	int sc_ni2c_devices;
     99 
    100 	int sc_node;
    101 	int sc_state;
    102 	int sc_waiting;
    103 	int sc_polling;
    104 	int sc_sent;
    105 	int sc_out_length;
    106 	int sc_received;
    107 	int sc_iic_done;
    108 	int sc_error;
    109 	/* time */
    110 	uint32_t sc_tod;
    111 	uint32_t sc_autopoll;
    112 	uint32_t sc_todev;
    113 	/* ADB */
    114 	void (*sc_adb_handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    115 	void *sc_adb_cookie;
    116 	uint32_t sc_i2c_read_len;
    117 	/* internal buffers */
    118 	uint8_t sc_in[256];
    119 	uint8_t sc_out[256];
    120 };
    121 
    122 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cuda, sizeof(struct cuda_softc),
    123     cuda_match, cuda_attach, NULL, NULL);
    124 
    125 static inline void cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    126 static inline uint8_t cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int);
    127 static void cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *);
    128 static void cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    129 static void cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    130 static void cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *);
    131 static void cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *);
    132 static void cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *);
    133 static void cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *);
    134 static int cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *);
    135 
    136 static void cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *);
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * send a message to Cuda.
    140  */
    141 /* cookie, flags, length, data */
    142 static int cuda_send(void *, int, int, uint8_t *);
    143 static void cuda_poll(void *);
    144 static void cuda_adb_poll(void *);
    145 static int cuda_set_handler(void *, int, int (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    146 
    147 static int cuda_error_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    148 
    149 static int cuda_todr_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    150 static int cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    151 static int cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    152 
    153 static int cuda_adb_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    154 static void cuda_final(device_t);
    155 
    156 static struct cuda_attach_args *cuda0 = NULL;
    157 
    158 /* ADB bus attachment stuff */
    159 static 	int cuda_adb_send(void *, int, int, int, uint8_t *);
    160 static	int cuda_adb_set_handler(void *, void (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    161 
    162 /* i2c stuff */
    163 static int cuda_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *, size_t,
    164 		    void *, size_t, int);
    165 
    166 static void
    167 cuda_add_i2c_device(struct cuda_softc *sc, const char *name,
    168     const char *compatible, i2c_addr_t addr)
    169 {
    170 	KASSERT(sc->sc_ni2c_devices < CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES);
    171 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].name = name;
    172 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].compatible = compatible;
    173 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].addr = addr;
    174 	sc->sc_ni2c_devices++;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices(device_t dev, devhandle_t call_handle, void *v)
    179 {
    180 	struct i2c_enumerate_devices_args *args = v;
    181 	prop_dictionary_t props;
    182 	int i;
    183 	bool cbrv;
    184 
    185 	/* dev is the "iicbus" instance.  Cuda softc is in args. */
    186 	struct cuda_softc *sc = args->ia->ia_tag->ic_cookie;
    187 
    188 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ni2c_devices; i++) {
    189 		props = prop_dictionary_create();
    190 
    191 		args->ia->ia_addr = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].addr;
    192 		args->ia->ia_name = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].name;
    193 		args->ia->ia_clist = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].compatible;
    194 		args->ia->ia_clist_size = strlen(args->ia->ia_clist) + 1;
    195 		args->ia->ia_prop = props;
    196 		/* Child gets no handle. */
    197 		devhandle_invalidate(&args->ia->ia_devhandle);
    198 
    199 		cbrv = args->callback(dev, args);
    200 
    201 		prop_object_release(props);
    202 
    203 		if (!cbrv) {
    204 			break;	/* callback decides if we continue */
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	return 0;
    209 }
    210 
    211 static device_call_t
    212 cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call(devhandle_t handle, const char *name,
    213     devhandle_t *call_handlep)
    214 {
    215 	if (strcmp(name, "i2c-enumerate-devices") == 0) {
    216 		return cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	/* Defer everything else to the "super". */
    220 	return NULL;
    221 }
    222 
    223 static int
    224 cuda_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    225 {
    226 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    227 
    228 	if (ca->ca_nreg < 8)
    229 		return 0;
    230 
    231 	if (ca->ca_nintr < 4)
    232 		return 0;
    233 
    234 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "via-cuda") == 0) {
    235 		return 10;	/* beat adb* at obio? */
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	return 0;
    239 }
    240 
    241 static void
    242 cuda_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    243 {
    244 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    245 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    246 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba;
    247 	static struct cuda_attach_args caa;
    248 	int irq = ca->ca_intr[0];
    249 	int node, i, child;
    250 	char name[32];
    251 
    252 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    253 	node = of_getnode_byname(OF_parent(ca->ca_node), "extint-gpio1");
    254 	if (node)
    255 		OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", &irq, 4);
    256 
    257 	aprint_normal(" irq %d", irq);
    258 
    259 	sc->sc_node = ca->ca_node;
    260 	sc->sc_memt = ca->ca_tag;
    261 
    262 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    263 	sc->sc_received = 0;
    264 	sc->sc_waiting = 0;
    265 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    266 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_NOTREADY;
    267 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    268 	sc->sc_i2c_read_len = 0;
    269 
    270 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, ca->ca_reg[0] + ca->ca_baseaddr,
    271 	    ca->ca_reg[1], 0, &sc->sc_memh) != 0) {
    272 
    273 		aprint_normal(": unable to map registers\n");
    274 		return;
    275 	}
    276 	sc->sc_ih = intr_establish_xname(irq, IST_EDGE, IPL_TTY, cuda_intr, sc,
    277 	    device_xname(self));
    278 	printf("\n");
    279 
    280 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    281 		sc->sc_handlers[i].handler = NULL;
    282 		sc->sc_handlers[i].cookie = NULL;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	cuda_init(sc);
    286 
    287 	/* now attach children */
    288 	config_interrupts(self, cuda_final);
    289 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ERROR, cuda_error_handler, sc);
    290 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_PSEUDO, cuda_todr_handler, sc);
    291 
    292 	child = OF_child(ca->ca_node);
    293 	while (child != 0) {
    294 
    295 		if (OF_getprop(child, "name", name, 32) == 0)
    296 			continue;
    297 		if (strncmp(name, "adb", 4) == 0) {
    298 
    299 			cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ADB, cuda_adb_handler, sc);
    300 			sc->sc_adbops.cookie = sc;
    301 			sc->sc_adbops.send = cuda_adb_send;
    302 			sc->sc_adbops.poll = cuda_adb_poll;
    303 			sc->sc_adbops.autopoll = cuda_autopoll;
    304 			sc->sc_adbops.set_handler = cuda_adb_set_handler;
    305 			config_found(self, &sc->sc_adbops, nadb_print,
    306 			    CFARGS(.iattr = "adb_bus"));
    307 		} else if (strncmp(name, "rtc", 4) == 0) {
    308 
    309 			sc->sc_todr.todr_gettime = cuda_todr_get;
    310 			sc->sc_todr.todr_settime = cuda_todr_set;
    311 			sc->sc_todr.cookie = sc;
    312 			todr_attach(&sc->sc_todr);
    313 		}
    314 		child = OF_peer(child);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	caa.cookie = sc;
    318 	caa.set_handler = cuda_set_handler;
    319 	caa.send = cuda_send;
    320 	caa.poll = cuda_poll;
    321 #if notyet
    322 	config_found(self, &caa, cuda_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    323 #endif
    324 	/* we don't have OF nodes for i2c devices so we have to make our own */
    325 	node = OF_finddevice("/valkyrie");
    326 	if (node != -1) {
    327 		/* XXX a real "compatible" string would be nice... */
    328 		cuda_add_i2c_device(sc, "videopll",
    329 		    "aapl,valkyrie-videopll", 0x50);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	node = OF_finddevice("/perch");
    333 	if (node != -1) {
    334 		cuda_add_i2c_device(sc, "sgsmix", "st,tda7433", 0x8a);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	/*
    338 	 * Normally the i2c bus instance would automatically inherit
    339 	 * our devhandle, but we provide our own i2c device enumeration
    340 	 * method, so we need to supply the bus instance with our own
    341 	 * device handle implementation, using the one we got from
    342 	 * OpenFirmware as the "super".
    343 	 */
    344 	devhandle_t devhandle = devhandle_from_of(sc->sc_node);
    345 	devhandle_impl_inherit(&sc->sc_devhandle_impl, devhandle.impl);
    346 	sc->sc_devhandle_impl.lookup_device_call =
    347 	    cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call;
    348 	devhandle.impl = &sc->sc_devhandle_impl;
    349 
    350 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
    351 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
    352 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = cuda_i2c_exec;
    353 
    354 	memset(&iba, 0, sizeof(iba));
    355 	iba.iba_tag = &sc->sc_i2c;
    356 	config_found(self, &iba, iicbus_print,
    357 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "i2cbus",
    358 		   .devhandle = devhandle));
    359 
    360 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    361 		cuda0 = &caa;
    362 }
    363 
    364 static void
    365 cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    366 {
    367 	uint8_t reg;
    368 
    369 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    370 	reg |= 0x30;	/* register B bits 4 and 5: outputs */
    371 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    372 
    373 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    374 	reg &= 0xf7;	/* register B bit 3: input */
    375 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    376 
    377 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    378 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    379 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    380 
    381 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, (cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR) | 0x0c) & ~0x10);
    382 
    383 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* used by all types of hardware */
    384 
    385 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84); /* make sure VIA interrupts are on */
    386 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* set ADB bus state to idle */
    387 
    388 	/* sort of a device reset */
    389 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    390 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x04); /* no interrupts while clearing */
    391 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* reset state to idle */
    392 	delay(150);
    393 	cuda_tip(sc);	/* signal start of frame */
    394 	delay(150);
    395 	cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    396 	delay(150);
    397 	cuda_clear_tip(sc);
    398 	delay(150);
    399 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* back to idle state */
    400 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    401 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84);	/* ints ok now */
    402 }
    403 
    404 static void
    405 cuda_final(device_t dev)
    406 {
    407 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    408 
    409 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static inline void
    413 cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset, uint8_t value)
    414 {
    415 
    416 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset, value);
    417 }
    418 
    419 static inline uint8_t
    420 cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset)
    421 {
    422 
    423 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset);
    424 }
    425 
    426 static int
    427 cuda_set_handler(void *cookie, int type,
    428     int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *hcookie)
    429 {
    430 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    431 	CudaHandler *me;
    432 
    433 	if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    434 		me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    435 		me->handler = handler;
    436 		me->cookie = hcookie;
    437 		return 0;
    438 	}
    439 	return -1;
    440 }
    441 
    442 static int
    443 cuda_send(void *cookie, int poll, int length, uint8_t *msg)
    444 {
    445 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    446 	int s;
    447 
    448 	DPRINTF("cuda_send %08x\n", (uint32_t)cookie);
    449 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_NOTREADY)
    450 		return -1;
    451 
    452 	s = splhigh();
    453 
    454 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_IDLE /*&&
    455 	    (cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == vPB3*/) {
    456 		/* fine */
    457 		DPRINTF("chip is idle\n");
    458 	} else {
    459 		DPRINTF("cuda state is %d\n", sc->sc_state);
    460 		if (sc->sc_waiting == 0) {
    461 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    462 		} else {
    463 			splx(s);
    464 			return -1;
    465 		}
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    469 	memcpy(sc->sc_out, msg, length);
    470 	sc->sc_out_length = length;
    471 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    472 
    473 	if (sc->sc_waiting != 1) {
    474 
    475 		delay(150);
    476 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    477 		cuda_out(sc);
    478 		cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[0]);
    479 		cuda_ack_off(sc);
    480 		cuda_tip(sc);
    481 	}
    482 	sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    483 
    484 	if (sc->sc_polling || poll || cold) {
    485 		cuda_poll(sc);
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	splx(s);
    489 
    490 	return 0;
    491 }
    492 
    493 static void
    494 cuda_poll(void *cookie)
    495 {
    496 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    497 	int s;
    498 
    499 	DPRINTF("polling\n");
    500 	while ((sc->sc_state != CUDA_IDLE) ||
    501 	       (cuda_intr_state(sc)) ||
    502 	       (sc->sc_waiting == 1)) {
    503 		if ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR) & vSR_INT) == vSR_INT) {
    504 			s = splhigh();
    505 			cuda_intr(sc);
    506 			splx(s);
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 }
    510 
    511 static void
    512 cuda_adb_poll(void *cookie)
    513 {
    514 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    515 	int s;
    516 
    517 	s = splhigh();
    518 	cuda_intr(sc);
    519 	splx(s);
    520 }
    521 
    522 static void
    523 cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    524 {
    525 	uint8_t reg;
    526 
    527 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    528 	reg |= (vPB4 | vPB5);
    529 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    530 }
    531 
    532 static void
    533 cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    534 {
    535 	uint8_t reg;
    536 
    537 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    538 	reg &= ~vPB5;
    539 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void
    543 cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    544 {
    545 	uint8_t reg;
    546 
    547 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    548 	reg |= vPB5;
    549 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    550 }
    551 
    552 static void
    553 cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    554 {
    555 	uint8_t reg;
    556 
    557 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    558 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;
    559 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    560 }
    561 
    562 static void
    563 cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    564 {
    565 	uint8_t reg;
    566 
    567 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    568 	reg |= vSR_OUT;
    569 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    570 }
    571 
    572 static void
    573 cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    574 {
    575 	uint8_t reg;
    576 
    577 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    578 	reg ^= vPB4;
    579 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    580 }
    581 
    582 static void
    583 cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    584 {
    585 	uint8_t reg;
    586 
    587 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    588 	reg |= vPB4;
    589 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static int
    593 cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    594 {
    595 	return ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == 0);
    596 }
    597 
    598 static int
    599 cuda_intr(void *arg)
    600 {
    601 	struct cuda_softc *sc = arg;
    602 	int ending, type;
    603 	uint8_t reg;
    604 
    605 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR);		/* Read the interrupts */
    606 	DPRINTF("[");
    607 	if ((reg & 0x80) == 0) {
    608 		DPRINTF("irq %02x]", reg);
    609 		return 0;			/* No interrupts to process */
    610 	}
    611 	DPRINTF(":");
    612 
    613 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIFR, 0x7f);	/* Clear 'em */
    614 
    615 switch_start:
    616 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
    617 	case CUDA_IDLE:
    618 		/*
    619 		 * This is an unexpected packet, so grab the first (dummy)
    620 		 * byte, set up the proper vars, and tell the chip we are
    621 		 * starting to receive the packet by setting the TIP bit.
    622 		 */
    623 		sc->sc_in[1] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    624 		DPRINTF("start: %02x", sc->sc_in[1]);
    625 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    626 			/* must have been a fake start */
    627 			DPRINTF(" ... fake start\n");
    628 			if (sc->sc_waiting) {
    629 				/* start over */
    630 				delay(150);
    631 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    632 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    633 				cuda_out(sc);
    634 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[1]);
    635 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    636 				cuda_tip(sc);
    637 			}
    638 			break;
    639 		}
    640 
    641 		cuda_in(sc);
    642 		cuda_tip(sc);
    643 
    644 		sc->sc_received = 1;
    645 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_IN;
    646 		DPRINTF(" CUDA_IN");
    647 		break;
    648 
    649 	case CUDA_IN:
    650 		sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    651 		DPRINTF(" %02x", sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received]);
    652 		ending = 0;
    653 		if (sc->sc_received > 255) {
    654 			/* bitch only once */
    655 			if (sc->sc_received == 256) {
    656 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    657 				    "input overflow\n");
    658 				ending = 1;
    659 			}
    660 		} else
    661 			sc->sc_received++;
    662 		if (sc->sc_received > 3) {
    663 			if ((sc->sc_in[3] == CMD_IIC) &&
    664 			    (sc->sc_received > (sc->sc_i2c_read_len + 4))) {
    665 				ending = 1;
    666 			}
    667 		}
    668 
    669 		/* intr off means this is the last byte (end of frame) */
    670 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    671 			ending = 1;
    672 			DPRINTF(".\n");
    673 		} else {
    674 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    675 		}
    676 
    677 		if (ending == 1) {	/* end of message? */
    678 
    679 			sc->sc_in[0] = sc->sc_received - 1;
    680 
    681 			/* reset vars and signal the end of this frame */
    682 			cuda_idle(sc);
    683 
    684 			/* check if we have a handler for this message */
    685 			type = sc->sc_in[1];
    686 			if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    687 				CudaHandler *me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    688 
    689 				if (me->handler != NULL) {
    690 					me->handler(me->cookie,
    691 					    sc->sc_received - 1, &sc->sc_in[1]);
    692 				} else {
    693 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    694 					  "no handler for type %02x\n", type);
    695 					panic("barf");
    696 				}
    697 			}
    698 
    699 			DPRINTF("CUDA_IDLE");
    700 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    701 
    702 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    703 
    704 			/*
    705 			 * If there is something waiting to be sent out,
    706 			 * set everything up and send the first byte.
    707 			 */
    708 			if (sc->sc_waiting == 1) {
    709 
    710 				DPRINTF("pending write\n");
    711 				delay(1500);	/* required */
    712 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    713 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    714 
    715 				/*
    716 				 * If the interrupt is on, we were too slow
    717 				 * and the chip has already started to send
    718 				 * something to us, so back out of the write
    719 				 * and start a read cycle.
    720 				 */
    721 				if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {
    722 					cuda_in(sc);
    723 					cuda_idle(sc);
    724 					sc->sc_sent = 0;
    725 					sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    726 					sc->sc_received = 0;
    727 					delay(150);
    728 					DPRINTF("too slow - incoming message\n");
    729 					goto switch_start;
    730 				}
    731 				/*
    732 				 * If we got here, it's ok to start sending
    733 				 * so load the first byte and tell the chip
    734 				 * we want to send.
    735 				 */
    736 				DPRINTF("sending ");
    737 
    738 				cuda_out(sc);
    739 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR,
    740 				    sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    741 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    742 				cuda_tip(sc);
    743 			}
    744 		}
    745 		break;
    746 
    747 	case CUDA_OUT:
    748 		(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* reset SR-intr in IFR */
    749 
    750 		sc->sc_sent++;
    751 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {	/* ADB intr low during write */
    752 
    753 			DPRINTF("incoming msg during send\n");
    754 			cuda_in(sc);	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    755 			cuda_idle(sc);
    756 			sc->sc_sent = 0;	/* must start all over */
    757 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* new state */
    758 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    759 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;	/* must retry when done with
    760 						 * read */
    761 			delay(150);
    762 			goto switch_start;	/* process next state right
    763 						 * now */
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 		if (sc->sc_out_length == sc->sc_sent) {	/* check for done */
    767 
    768 			sc->sc_waiting = 0;	/* done writing */
    769 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* signal bus is idle */
    770 			cuda_in(sc);
    771 			cuda_idle(sc);
    772 			DPRINTF("done sending\n");
    773 		} else {
    774 			/* send next byte */
    775 			cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    776 			DPRINTF("%02x", sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    777 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);	/* signal byte ready to
    778 							 * shift */
    779 		}
    780 		break;
    781 
    782 	case CUDA_NOTREADY:
    783 		DPRINTF("adb: not yet initialized\n");
    784 		break;
    785 
    786 	default:
    787 		DPRINTF("intr: unknown ADB state\n");
    788 		break;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	DPRINTF("]");
    792 	return 1;
    793 }
    794 
    795 static int
    796 cuda_error_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    797 {
    798 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * something went wrong
    802 	 * byte 3 seems to be the failed command
    803 	 */
    804 	sc->sc_error = 1;
    805 	wakeup(&sc->sc_todev);
    806 	return 0;
    807 }
    808 
    809 
    810 /* real time clock */
    811 
    812 static int
    813 cuda_todr_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    814 {
    815 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    816 
    817 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
    818 	int i;
    819 	printf("msg: %02x", data[0]);
    820 	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    821 		printf(" %02x", data[i]);
    822 	}
    823 	printf("\n");
    824 #endif
    825 
    826 	switch(data[2]) {
    827 		case CMD_READ_RTC:
    828 			memcpy(&sc->sc_tod, &data[3], 4);
    829 			break;
    830 		case CMD_WRITE_RTC:
    831 			sc->sc_tod = 0xffffffff;
    832 			break;
    833 		case CMD_AUTOPOLL:
    834 			sc->sc_autopoll = 1;
    835 			break;
    836 		case CMD_IIC:
    837 			sc->sc_iic_done = len;
    838 			break;
    839 	}
    840 	wakeup(&sc->sc_todev);
    841 	return 0;
    842 }
    843 
    844 #define DIFF19041970 2082844800
    845 
    846 static int
    847 cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    848 {
    849 	struct cuda_softc *sc = tch->cookie;
    850 	int cnt = 0;
    851 	uint8_t cmd[] = { CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_READ_RTC};
    852 
    853 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    854 	while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    855 		cuda_send(sc, 0, 2, cmd);
    856 
    857 		while ((sc->sc_tod == 0) && (cnt < 10)) {
    858 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "todr", 10);
    859 			cnt++;
    860 		}
    861 
    862 		if (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    863 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    864 			    "unable to read a sane RTC value\n");
    865 			return EIO;
    866 		}
    867 		if ((sc->sc_tod > 0xf0000000UL) ||
    868 		    (sc->sc_tod < DIFF19041970)) {
    869 			/* huh? try again */
    870 			sc->sc_tod = 0;
    871 			aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    872 			    "got garbage reading RTC, trying again\n");
    873 		}
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	tvp->tv_sec = sc->sc_tod - DIFF19041970;
    877 	DPRINTF("tod: %" PRIo64 "\n", tvp->tv_sec);
    878 	tvp->tv_usec = 0;
    879 	return 0;
    880 }
    881 
    882 static int
    883 cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    884 {
    885 	struct cuda_softc *sc = tch->cookie;
    886 	uint32_t sec;
    887 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_WRITE_RTC, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    888 
    889 	sec = tvp->tv_sec + DIFF19041970;
    890 	memcpy(&cmd[2], &sec, 4);
    891 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    892 	if (cuda_send(sc, 0, 6, cmd) == 0) {
    893 		while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    894 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "todr", 10);
    895 		}
    896 		return 0;
    897 	}
    898 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s failed\n", __func__);
    899 	return -1;
    900 
    901 }
    902 
    903 /* poweroff and reboot */
    904 
    905 void
    906 cuda_poweroff(void)
    907 {
    908 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    909 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_POWEROFF};
    910 
    911 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    912 		return;
    913 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    914 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    915 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    916 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    917 		while (1);
    918 }
    919 
    920 void
    921 cuda_restart(void)
    922 {
    923 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    924 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_RESET};
    925 
    926 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    927 		return;
    928 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    929 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    930 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    931 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    932 		while (1);
    933 }
    934 
    935 /* ADB message handling */
    936 
    937 static void
    938 cuda_autopoll(void *cookie, int flag)
    939 {
    940 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    941 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_AUTOPOLL, (flag != 0)};
    942 
    943 	if (cmd[2] == sc->sc_autopoll)
    944 		return;
    945 
    946 	sc->sc_autopoll = -1;
    947 	cuda_send(sc, 0, 3, cmd);
    948 	while(sc->sc_autopoll == -1) {
    949 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
    950 			cuda_poll(sc);
    951 		} else
    952 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "autopoll", 100);
    953 	}
    954 }
    955 
    956 static int
    957 cuda_adb_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    958 {
    959 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    960 
    961 	if (sc->sc_adb_handler != NULL) {
    962 		sc->sc_adb_handler(sc->sc_adb_cookie, len - 1,
    963 		    &data[1]);
    964 		return 0;
    965 	}
    966 	return -1;
    967 }
    968 
    969 static int
    970 cuda_adb_send(void *cookie, int poll, int command, int len, uint8_t *data)
    971 {
    972 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    973 	int i, s = 0;
    974 	uint8_t packet[16];
    975 
    976 	/* construct an ADB command packet and send it */
    977 	packet[0] = CUDA_ADB;
    978 	packet[1] = command;
    979 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    980 		packet[i + 2] = data[i];
    981 	if (poll || cold) {
    982 		s = splhigh();
    983 		cuda_poll(sc);
    984 	}
    985 	cuda_send(sc, poll, len + 2, packet);
    986 	if (poll || cold) {
    987 		cuda_poll(sc);
    988 		splx(s);
    989 	}
    990 	return 0;
    991 }
    992 
    993 static int
    994 cuda_adb_set_handler(void *cookie, void (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *),
    995     void *hcookie)
    996 {
    997 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    998 
    999 	/* register a callback for incoming ADB messages */
   1000 	sc->sc_adb_handler = handler;
   1001 	sc->sc_adb_cookie = hcookie;
   1002 	return 0;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 /* i2c message handling */
   1006 
   1007 static int
   1008 cuda_i2c_exec(void *cookie, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *_send,
   1009     size_t send_len, void *_recv, size_t recv_len, int flags)
   1010 {
   1011 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
   1012 	const uint8_t *send = _send;
   1013 	uint8_t *recv = _recv;
   1014 	uint8_t command[16] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_IIC};
   1015 
   1016 	DPRINTF("cuda_i2c_exec(%02x)\n", addr);
   1017 	command[2] = addr;
   1018 
   1019 	/* Copy command and output data bytes, if any, to buffer */
   1020 	if (send_len > 0)
   1021 		memcpy(&command[3], send, uimin((int)send_len, 12));
   1022 	else if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op) && (recv_len == 0)) {
   1023 		/*
   1024 		 * If no data bytes in either direction, it's a "quick"
   1025 		 * i2c operation.  We don't know how to do a quick_read
   1026 		 * since that requires us to set the low bit of the
   1027 		 * address byte after it has been left-shifted.
   1028 		 */
   1029 		sc->sc_error = 0;
   1030 		return -1;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1034 	cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, send_len + 3, command);
   1035 
   1036 	while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1037 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1038 			cuda_poll(sc);
   1039 		} else
   1040 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "i2c", 1000);
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	if (sc->sc_error) {
   1044 		sc->sc_error = 0;
   1045 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "error doing I2C\n");
   1046 		return -1;
   1047 	}
   1048 
   1049 	/* see if we're supposed to do a read */
   1050 	if (recv_len > 0) {
   1051 		sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1052 		command[2] |= 1;
   1053 		command[3] = 0;
   1054 
   1055 		/*
   1056 		 * XXX we need to do something to limit the size of the answer
   1057 		 * - apparently the chip keeps sending until we tell it to stop
   1058 		 */
   1059 		sc->sc_i2c_read_len = recv_len;
   1060 		DPRINTF("rcv_len: %d\n", recv_len);
   1061 		cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, 3, command);
   1062 		while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1063 			if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1064 				cuda_poll(sc);
   1065 			} else
   1066 				tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "i2c", 1000);
   1067 		}
   1068 
   1069 		if (sc->sc_error) {
   1070 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1071 			    "error trying to read from I2C\n");
   1072 			sc->sc_error = 0;
   1073 			return -1;
   1074 		}
   1075 	}
   1076 
   1077 	DPRINTF("received: %d\n", sc->sc_iic_done);
   1078 	if ((sc->sc_iic_done > 3) && (recv_len > 0)) {
   1079 		int rlen;
   1080 
   1081 		/* we got an answer */
   1082 		rlen = uimin(sc->sc_iic_done - 3, recv_len);
   1083 		memcpy(recv, &sc->sc_in[4], rlen);
   1084 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
   1085 		{
   1086 			int i;
   1087 			printf("ret:");
   1088 			for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
   1089 				printf(" %02x", recv[i]);
   1090 			printf("\n");
   1091 		}
   1092 #endif
   1093 		return rlen;
   1094 	}
   1095 	return 0;
   1096 }
   1097