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cuda.c revision 1.29.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.29.2.2 2021/09/10 15:45:27 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cuda.c,v 1.29.2.2 2021/09/10 15:45:27 thorpej Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/device.h>
     36 #include <sys/proc.h>
     37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     38 
     39 #include <sys/bus.h>
     40 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     41 #include <machine/pio.h>
     42 #include <dev/clock_subr.h>
     43 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     44 
     45 #include <macppc/dev/viareg.h>
     46 #include <macppc/dev/cudavar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     49 #include <dev/adb/adbvar.h>
     50 #include "opt_cuda.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
     53 #define DPRINTF printf
     54 #else
     55 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #define CUDA_NOTREADY	0x1	/* has not been initialized yet */
     59 #define CUDA_IDLE	0x2	/* the bus is currently idle */
     60 #define CUDA_OUT	0x3	/* sending out a command */
     61 #define CUDA_IN		0x4	/* receiving data */
     62 #define CUDA_POLLING	0x5	/* polling - II only */
     63 
     64 static void cuda_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     65 static int cuda_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
     66 static void cuda_autopoll(void *, int);
     67 
     68 static int cuda_intr(void *);
     69 
     70 typedef struct _cuda_handler {
     71 	int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
     72 	void *cookie;
     73 } CudaHandler;
     74 
     75 #define	CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES	2
     76 
     77 struct cuda_softc {
     78 	device_t sc_dev;
     79 	void *sc_ih;
     80 	CudaHandler sc_handlers[16];
     81 	struct todr_chip_handle sc_todr;
     82 	struct adb_bus_accessops sc_adbops;
     83 	struct i2c_controller sc_i2c;
     84 	bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
     85 	bus_space_handle_t sc_memh;
     86 
     87 	/*
     88 	 * We provide our own i2c device enumeration method, so we
     89 	 * need to provide our own devhandle_impl.
     90 	 */
     91 	struct devhandle_impl sc_devhandle_impl;
     92 
     93 	struct {
     94 		const char *name;
     95 		const char *compatible;
     96 		i2c_addr_t addr;
     97 	} sc_i2c_devices[CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES];
     98 	int sc_ni2c_devices;
     99 
    100 	int sc_node;
    101 	int sc_state;
    102 	int sc_waiting;
    103 	int sc_polling;
    104 	int sc_sent;
    105 	int sc_out_length;
    106 	int sc_received;
    107 	int sc_iic_done;
    108 	int sc_error;
    109 	/* time */
    110 	uint32_t sc_tod;
    111 	uint32_t sc_autopoll;
    112 	uint32_t sc_todev;
    113 	/* ADB */
    114 	void (*sc_adb_handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    115 	void *sc_adb_cookie;
    116 	uint32_t sc_i2c_read_len;
    117 	/* internal buffers */
    118 	uint8_t sc_in[256];
    119 	uint8_t sc_out[256];
    120 };
    121 
    122 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(cuda, sizeof(struct cuda_softc),
    123     cuda_match, cuda_attach, NULL, NULL);
    124 
    125 static inline void cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int, uint8_t);
    126 static inline uint8_t cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *, int);
    127 static void cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *);
    128 static void cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    129 static void cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *);
    130 static void cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *);
    131 static void cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *);
    132 static void cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *);
    133 static void cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *);
    134 static int cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *);
    135 
    136 static void cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *);
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * send a message to Cuda.
    140  */
    141 /* cookie, flags, length, data */
    142 static int cuda_send(void *, int, int, uint8_t *);
    143 static void cuda_poll(void *);
    144 static void cuda_adb_poll(void *);
    145 static int cuda_set_handler(void *, int, int (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    146 
    147 static int cuda_error_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    148 
    149 static int cuda_todr_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    150 static int cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    151 static int cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t, struct timeval *);
    152 
    153 static int cuda_adb_handler(void *, int, uint8_t *);
    154 static void cuda_final(device_t);
    155 
    156 static struct cuda_attach_args *cuda0 = NULL;
    157 
    158 /* ADB bus attachment stuff */
    159 static 	int cuda_adb_send(void *, int, int, int, uint8_t *);
    160 static	int cuda_adb_set_handler(void *, void (*)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *);
    161 
    162 /* i2c stuff */
    163 static int cuda_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *, size_t,
    164 		    void *, size_t, int);
    165 
    166 static void
    167 cuda_add_i2c_device(struct cuda_softc *sc, const char *name,
    168     const char *compatible, i2c_addr_t addr)
    169 {
    170 	KASSERT(sc->sc_ni2c_devices < CUDA_MAX_I2C_DEVICES);
    171 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].name = name;
    172 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].compatible = compatible;
    173 	sc->sc_i2c_devices[sc->sc_ni2c_devices].addr = addr;
    174 	sc->sc_ni2c_devices++;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices(device_t dev, devhandle_t call_handle, void *v)
    179 {
    180 	struct i2c_enumerate_devices_args *args = v;
    181 	int i;
    182 	bool cbrv;
    183 
    184 	/* dev is the "iicbus" instance.  Cuda softc is in args. */
    185 	struct cuda_softc *sc = args->ia->ia_tag->ic_cookie;
    186 
    187 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_ni2c_devices; i++) {
    188 		args->ia->ia_addr = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].addr;
    189 		args->ia->ia_name = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].name;
    190 		args->ia->ia_clist = sc->sc_i2c_devices[i].compatible;
    191 		args->ia->ia_clist_size = strlen(args->ia->ia_clist) + 1;
    192 		/* Child gets no handle. */
    193 		devhandle_invalidate(&args->ia->ia_devhandle);
    194 
    195 		cbrv = args->callback(dev, args);
    196 
    197 		if (!cbrv) {
    198 			break;	/* callback decides if we continue */
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	return 0;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static device_call_t
    206 cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call(devhandle_t handle, const char *name,
    207     devhandle_t *call_handlep)
    208 {
    209 	if (strcmp(name, "i2c-enumerate-devices") == 0) {
    210 		return cuda_i2c_enumerate_devices;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/* Defer everything else to the "super". */
    214 	return NULL;
    215 }
    216 
    217 static int
    218 cuda_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    219 {
    220 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    221 
    222 	if (ca->ca_nreg < 8)
    223 		return 0;
    224 
    225 	if (ca->ca_nintr < 4)
    226 		return 0;
    227 
    228 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "via-cuda") == 0) {
    229 		return 10;	/* beat adb* at obio? */
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	return 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 static void
    236 cuda_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    237 {
    238 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    239 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    240 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba;
    241 	static struct cuda_attach_args caa;
    242 	int irq = ca->ca_intr[0];
    243 	int node, i, child;
    244 	char name[32];
    245 
    246 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    247 	node = of_getnode_byname(OF_parent(ca->ca_node), "extint-gpio1");
    248 	if (node)
    249 		OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", &irq, 4);
    250 
    251 	aprint_normal(" irq %d", irq);
    252 
    253 	sc->sc_node = ca->ca_node;
    254 	sc->sc_memt = ca->ca_tag;
    255 
    256 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    257 	sc->sc_received = 0;
    258 	sc->sc_waiting = 0;
    259 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    260 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_NOTREADY;
    261 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    262 	sc->sc_i2c_read_len = 0;
    263 
    264 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, ca->ca_reg[0] + ca->ca_baseaddr,
    265 	    ca->ca_reg[1], 0, &sc->sc_memh) != 0) {
    266 
    267 		aprint_normal(": unable to map registers\n");
    268 		return;
    269 	}
    270 	sc->sc_ih = intr_establish_xname(irq, IST_EDGE, IPL_TTY, cuda_intr, sc,
    271 	    device_xname(self));
    272 	printf("\n");
    273 
    274 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    275 		sc->sc_handlers[i].handler = NULL;
    276 		sc->sc_handlers[i].cookie = NULL;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	cuda_init(sc);
    280 
    281 	/* now attach children */
    282 	config_interrupts(self, cuda_final);
    283 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ERROR, cuda_error_handler, sc);
    284 	cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_PSEUDO, cuda_todr_handler, sc);
    285 
    286 	child = OF_child(ca->ca_node);
    287 	while (child != 0) {
    288 
    289 		if (OF_getprop(child, "name", name, 32) == 0)
    290 			continue;
    291 		if (strncmp(name, "adb", 4) == 0) {
    292 
    293 			cuda_set_handler(sc, CUDA_ADB, cuda_adb_handler, sc);
    294 			sc->sc_adbops.cookie = sc;
    295 			sc->sc_adbops.send = cuda_adb_send;
    296 			sc->sc_adbops.poll = cuda_adb_poll;
    297 			sc->sc_adbops.autopoll = cuda_autopoll;
    298 			sc->sc_adbops.set_handler = cuda_adb_set_handler;
    299 			config_found(self, &sc->sc_adbops, nadb_print,
    300 			    CFARGS(.iattr = "adb_bus"));
    301 		} else if (strncmp(name, "rtc", 4) == 0) {
    302 
    303 			sc->sc_todr.todr_gettime = cuda_todr_get;
    304 			sc->sc_todr.todr_settime = cuda_todr_set;
    305 			sc->sc_todr.cookie = sc;
    306 			todr_attach(&sc->sc_todr);
    307 		}
    308 		child = OF_peer(child);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	caa.cookie = sc;
    312 	caa.set_handler = cuda_set_handler;
    313 	caa.send = cuda_send;
    314 	caa.poll = cuda_poll;
    315 #if notyet
    316 	config_found(self, &caa, cuda_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    317 #endif
    318 	/* we don't have OF nodes for i2c devices so we have to make our own */
    319 	node = OF_finddevice("/valkyrie");
    320 	if (node != -1) {
    321 		/* XXX a real "compatible" string would be nice... */
    322 		cuda_add_i2c_device(sc, "videopll",
    323 		    "aapl,valkyrie-videopll", 0x50);
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	node = OF_finddevice("/perch");
    327 	if (node != -1) {
    328 		cuda_add_i2c_device(sc, "sgsmix", "st,tda7433", 0x8a);
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * Normally the i2c bus instance would automatically inherit
    333 	 * our devhandle, but we provide our own i2c device enumeration
    334 	 * method, so we need to supply the bus instance with our own
    335 	 * device handle implementation, using the one we got from
    336 	 * OpenFirmware as the "super".
    337 	 */
    338 	devhandle_t devhandle = devhandle_from_of(sc->sc_node);
    339 	devhandle_impl_inherit(&sc->sc_devhandle_impl, devhandle.impl);
    340 	sc->sc_devhandle_impl.lookup_device_call =
    341 	    cuda_devhandle_lookup_device_call;
    342 	devhandle.impl = &sc->sc_devhandle_impl;
    343 
    344 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
    345 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
    346 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = cuda_i2c_exec;
    347 
    348 	memset(&iba, 0, sizeof(iba));
    349 	iba.iba_tag = &sc->sc_i2c;
    350 	config_found(self, &iba, iicbus_print,
    351 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "i2cbus",
    352 		   .devhandle = devhandle));
    353 
    354 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    355 		cuda0 = &caa;
    356 }
    357 
    358 static void
    359 cuda_init(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    360 {
    361 	uint8_t reg;
    362 
    363 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    364 	reg |= 0x30;	/* register B bits 4 and 5: outputs */
    365 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    366 
    367 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vDirB);
    368 	reg &= 0xf7;	/* register B bit 3: input */
    369 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vDirB, reg);
    370 
    371 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    372 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    373 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    374 
    375 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, (cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR) | 0x0c) & ~0x10);
    376 
    377 	sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* used by all types of hardware */
    378 
    379 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84); /* make sure VIA interrupts are on */
    380 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* set ADB bus state to idle */
    381 
    382 	/* sort of a device reset */
    383 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    384 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x04); /* no interrupts while clearing */
    385 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* reset state to idle */
    386 	delay(150);
    387 	cuda_tip(sc);	/* signal start of frame */
    388 	delay(150);
    389 	cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    390 	delay(150);
    391 	cuda_clear_tip(sc);
    392 	delay(150);
    393 	cuda_idle(sc);	/* back to idle state */
    394 	(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* clear interrupt */
    395 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIER, 0x84);	/* ints ok now */
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 cuda_final(device_t dev)
    400 {
    401 	struct cuda_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    402 
    403 	sc->sc_polling = 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 static inline void
    407 cuda_write_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset, uint8_t value)
    408 {
    409 
    410 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset, value);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static inline uint8_t
    414 cuda_read_reg(struct cuda_softc *sc, int offset)
    415 {
    416 
    417 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_memh, offset);
    418 }
    419 
    420 static int
    421 cuda_set_handler(void *cookie, int type,
    422     int (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *), void *hcookie)
    423 {
    424 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    425 	CudaHandler *me;
    426 
    427 	if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    428 		me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    429 		me->handler = handler;
    430 		me->cookie = hcookie;
    431 		return 0;
    432 	}
    433 	return -1;
    434 }
    435 
    436 static int
    437 cuda_send(void *cookie, int poll, int length, uint8_t *msg)
    438 {
    439 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    440 	int s;
    441 
    442 	DPRINTF("cuda_send %08x\n", (uint32_t)cookie);
    443 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_NOTREADY)
    444 		return -1;
    445 
    446 	s = splhigh();
    447 
    448 	if (sc->sc_state == CUDA_IDLE /*&&
    449 	    (cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == vPB3*/) {
    450 		/* fine */
    451 		DPRINTF("chip is idle\n");
    452 	} else {
    453 		DPRINTF("cuda state is %d\n", sc->sc_state);
    454 		if (sc->sc_waiting == 0) {
    455 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    456 		} else {
    457 			splx(s);
    458 			return -1;
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	sc->sc_error = 0;
    463 	memcpy(sc->sc_out, msg, length);
    464 	sc->sc_out_length = length;
    465 	sc->sc_sent = 0;
    466 
    467 	if (sc->sc_waiting != 1) {
    468 
    469 		delay(150);
    470 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    471 		cuda_out(sc);
    472 		cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[0]);
    473 		cuda_ack_off(sc);
    474 		cuda_tip(sc);
    475 	}
    476 	sc->sc_waiting = 1;
    477 
    478 	if (sc->sc_polling || poll || cold) {
    479 		cuda_poll(sc);
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	splx(s);
    483 
    484 	return 0;
    485 }
    486 
    487 static void
    488 cuda_poll(void *cookie)
    489 {
    490 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    491 	int s;
    492 
    493 	DPRINTF("polling\n");
    494 	while ((sc->sc_state != CUDA_IDLE) ||
    495 	       (cuda_intr_state(sc)) ||
    496 	       (sc->sc_waiting == 1)) {
    497 		if ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR) & vSR_INT) == vSR_INT) {
    498 			s = splhigh();
    499 			cuda_intr(sc);
    500 			splx(s);
    501 		}
    502 	}
    503 }
    504 
    505 static void
    506 cuda_adb_poll(void *cookie)
    507 {
    508 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    509 	int s;
    510 
    511 	s = splhigh();
    512 	cuda_intr(sc);
    513 	splx(s);
    514 }
    515 
    516 static void
    517 cuda_idle(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    518 {
    519 	uint8_t reg;
    520 
    521 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    522 	reg |= (vPB4 | vPB5);
    523 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    524 }
    525 
    526 static void
    527 cuda_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    528 {
    529 	uint8_t reg;
    530 
    531 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    532 	reg &= ~vPB5;
    533 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    534 }
    535 
    536 static void
    537 cuda_clear_tip(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    538 {
    539 	uint8_t reg;
    540 
    541 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    542 	reg |= vPB5;
    543 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    544 }
    545 
    546 static void
    547 cuda_in(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    548 {
    549 	uint8_t reg;
    550 
    551 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    552 	reg &= ~vSR_OUT;
    553 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    554 }
    555 
    556 static void
    557 cuda_out(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    558 {
    559 	uint8_t reg;
    560 
    561 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vACR);
    562 	reg |= vSR_OUT;
    563 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vACR, reg);
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void
    567 cuda_toggle_ack(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    568 {
    569 	uint8_t reg;
    570 
    571 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    572 	reg ^= vPB4;
    573 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    574 }
    575 
    576 static void
    577 cuda_ack_off(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    578 {
    579 	uint8_t reg;
    580 
    581 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB);
    582 	reg |= vPB4;
    583 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vBufB, reg);
    584 }
    585 
    586 static int
    587 cuda_intr_state(struct cuda_softc *sc)
    588 {
    589 	return ((cuda_read_reg(sc, vBufB) & vPB3) == 0);
    590 }
    591 
    592 static int
    593 cuda_intr(void *arg)
    594 {
    595 	struct cuda_softc *sc = arg;
    596 	int ending, type;
    597 	uint8_t reg;
    598 
    599 	reg = cuda_read_reg(sc, vIFR);		/* Read the interrupts */
    600 	DPRINTF("[");
    601 	if ((reg & 0x80) == 0) {
    602 		DPRINTF("irq %02x]", reg);
    603 		return 0;			/* No interrupts to process */
    604 	}
    605 	DPRINTF(":");
    606 
    607 	cuda_write_reg(sc, vIFR, 0x7f);	/* Clear 'em */
    608 
    609 switch_start:
    610 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
    611 	case CUDA_IDLE:
    612 		/*
    613 		 * This is an unexpected packet, so grab the first (dummy)
    614 		 * byte, set up the proper vars, and tell the chip we are
    615 		 * starting to receive the packet by setting the TIP bit.
    616 		 */
    617 		sc->sc_in[1] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    618 		DPRINTF("start: %02x", sc->sc_in[1]);
    619 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    620 			/* must have been a fake start */
    621 			DPRINTF(" ... fake start\n");
    622 			if (sc->sc_waiting) {
    623 				/* start over */
    624 				delay(150);
    625 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    626 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    627 				cuda_out(sc);
    628 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[1]);
    629 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    630 				cuda_tip(sc);
    631 			}
    632 			break;
    633 		}
    634 
    635 		cuda_in(sc);
    636 		cuda_tip(sc);
    637 
    638 		sc->sc_received = 1;
    639 		sc->sc_state = CUDA_IN;
    640 		DPRINTF(" CUDA_IN");
    641 		break;
    642 
    643 	case CUDA_IN:
    644 		sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received] = cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);
    645 		DPRINTF(" %02x", sc->sc_in[sc->sc_received]);
    646 		ending = 0;
    647 		if (sc->sc_received > 255) {
    648 			/* bitch only once */
    649 			if (sc->sc_received == 256) {
    650 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    651 				    "input overflow\n");
    652 				ending = 1;
    653 			}
    654 		} else
    655 			sc->sc_received++;
    656 		if (sc->sc_received > 3) {
    657 			if ((sc->sc_in[3] == CMD_IIC) &&
    658 			    (sc->sc_received > (sc->sc_i2c_read_len + 4))) {
    659 				ending = 1;
    660 			}
    661 		}
    662 
    663 		/* intr off means this is the last byte (end of frame) */
    664 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc) == 0) {
    665 			ending = 1;
    666 			DPRINTF(".\n");
    667 		} else {
    668 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		if (ending == 1) {	/* end of message? */
    672 
    673 			sc->sc_in[0] = sc->sc_received - 1;
    674 
    675 			/* reset vars and signal the end of this frame */
    676 			cuda_idle(sc);
    677 
    678 			/* check if we have a handler for this message */
    679 			type = sc->sc_in[1];
    680 			if ((type >= 0) && (type < 16)) {
    681 				CudaHandler *me = &sc->sc_handlers[type];
    682 
    683 				if (me->handler != NULL) {
    684 					me->handler(me->cookie,
    685 					    sc->sc_received - 1, &sc->sc_in[1]);
    686 				} else {
    687 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    688 					  "no handler for type %02x\n", type);
    689 					panic("barf");
    690 				}
    691 			}
    692 
    693 			DPRINTF("CUDA_IDLE");
    694 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    695 
    696 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    697 
    698 			/*
    699 			 * If there is something waiting to be sent out,
    700 			 * set everything up and send the first byte.
    701 			 */
    702 			if (sc->sc_waiting == 1) {
    703 
    704 				DPRINTF("pending write\n");
    705 				delay(1500);	/* required */
    706 				sc->sc_sent = 0;
    707 				sc->sc_state = CUDA_OUT;
    708 
    709 				/*
    710 				 * If the interrupt is on, we were too slow
    711 				 * and the chip has already started to send
    712 				 * something to us, so back out of the write
    713 				 * and start a read cycle.
    714 				 */
    715 				if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {
    716 					cuda_in(sc);
    717 					cuda_idle(sc);
    718 					sc->sc_sent = 0;
    719 					sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;
    720 					sc->sc_received = 0;
    721 					delay(150);
    722 					DPRINTF("too slow - incoming message\n");
    723 					goto switch_start;
    724 				}
    725 				/*
    726 				 * If we got here, it's ok to start sending
    727 				 * so load the first byte and tell the chip
    728 				 * we want to send.
    729 				 */
    730 				DPRINTF("sending ");
    731 
    732 				cuda_out(sc);
    733 				cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR,
    734 				    sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    735 				cuda_ack_off(sc);
    736 				cuda_tip(sc);
    737 			}
    738 		}
    739 		break;
    740 
    741 	case CUDA_OUT:
    742 		(void)cuda_read_reg(sc, vSR);	/* reset SR-intr in IFR */
    743 
    744 		sc->sc_sent++;
    745 		if (cuda_intr_state(sc)) {	/* ADB intr low during write */
    746 
    747 			DPRINTF("incoming msg during send\n");
    748 			cuda_in(sc);	/* make sure SR is set to IN */
    749 			cuda_idle(sc);
    750 			sc->sc_sent = 0;	/* must start all over */
    751 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* new state */
    752 			sc->sc_received = 0;
    753 			sc->sc_waiting = 1;	/* must retry when done with
    754 						 * read */
    755 			delay(150);
    756 			goto switch_start;	/* process next state right
    757 						 * now */
    758 			break;
    759 		}
    760 		if (sc->sc_out_length == sc->sc_sent) {	/* check for done */
    761 
    762 			sc->sc_waiting = 0;	/* done writing */
    763 			sc->sc_state = CUDA_IDLE;	/* signal bus is idle */
    764 			cuda_in(sc);
    765 			cuda_idle(sc);
    766 			DPRINTF("done sending\n");
    767 		} else {
    768 			/* send next byte */
    769 			cuda_write_reg(sc, vSR, sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    770 			DPRINTF("%02x", sc->sc_out[sc->sc_sent]);
    771 			cuda_toggle_ack(sc);	/* signal byte ready to
    772 							 * shift */
    773 		}
    774 		break;
    775 
    776 	case CUDA_NOTREADY:
    777 		DPRINTF("adb: not yet initialized\n");
    778 		break;
    779 
    780 	default:
    781 		DPRINTF("intr: unknown ADB state\n");
    782 		break;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	DPRINTF("]");
    786 	return 1;
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 cuda_error_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    791 {
    792 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    793 
    794 	/*
    795 	 * something went wrong
    796 	 * byte 3 seems to be the failed command
    797 	 */
    798 	sc->sc_error = 1;
    799 	wakeup(&sc->sc_todev);
    800 	return 0;
    801 }
    802 
    803 
    804 /* real time clock */
    805 
    806 static int
    807 cuda_todr_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    808 {
    809 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    810 
    811 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
    812 	int i;
    813 	printf("msg: %02x", data[0]);
    814 	for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    815 		printf(" %02x", data[i]);
    816 	}
    817 	printf("\n");
    818 #endif
    819 
    820 	switch(data[2]) {
    821 		case CMD_READ_RTC:
    822 			memcpy(&sc->sc_tod, &data[3], 4);
    823 			break;
    824 		case CMD_WRITE_RTC:
    825 			sc->sc_tod = 0xffffffff;
    826 			break;
    827 		case CMD_AUTOPOLL:
    828 			sc->sc_autopoll = 1;
    829 			break;
    830 		case CMD_IIC:
    831 			sc->sc_iic_done = len;
    832 			break;
    833 	}
    834 	wakeup(&sc->sc_todev);
    835 	return 0;
    836 }
    837 
    838 #define DIFF19041970 2082844800
    839 
    840 static int
    841 cuda_todr_get(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    842 {
    843 	struct cuda_softc *sc = tch->cookie;
    844 	int cnt = 0;
    845 	uint8_t cmd[] = { CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_READ_RTC};
    846 
    847 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    848 	while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    849 		cuda_send(sc, 0, 2, cmd);
    850 
    851 		while ((sc->sc_tod == 0) && (cnt < 10)) {
    852 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "todr", 10);
    853 			cnt++;
    854 		}
    855 
    856 		if (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    857 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    858 			    "unable to read a sane RTC value\n");
    859 			return EIO;
    860 		}
    861 		if ((sc->sc_tod > 0xf0000000UL) ||
    862 		    (sc->sc_tod < DIFF19041970)) {
    863 			/* huh? try again */
    864 			sc->sc_tod = 0;
    865 			aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    866 			    "got garbage reading RTC, trying again\n");
    867 		}
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	tvp->tv_sec = sc->sc_tod - DIFF19041970;
    871 	DPRINTF("tod: %" PRIo64 "\n", tvp->tv_sec);
    872 	tvp->tv_usec = 0;
    873 	return 0;
    874 }
    875 
    876 static int
    877 cuda_todr_set(todr_chip_handle_t tch, struct timeval *tvp)
    878 {
    879 	struct cuda_softc *sc = tch->cookie;
    880 	uint32_t sec;
    881 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_WRITE_RTC, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    882 
    883 	sec = tvp->tv_sec + DIFF19041970;
    884 	memcpy(&cmd[2], &sec, 4);
    885 	sc->sc_tod = 0;
    886 	if (cuda_send(sc, 0, 6, cmd) == 0) {
    887 		while (sc->sc_tod == 0) {
    888 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "todr", 10);
    889 		}
    890 		return 0;
    891 	}
    892 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s failed\n", __func__);
    893 	return -1;
    894 
    895 }
    896 
    897 /* poweroff and reboot */
    898 
    899 void
    900 cuda_poweroff(void)
    901 {
    902 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    903 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_POWEROFF};
    904 
    905 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    906 		return;
    907 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    908 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    909 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    910 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    911 		while (1);
    912 }
    913 
    914 void
    915 cuda_restart(void)
    916 {
    917 	struct cuda_softc *sc;
    918 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_RESET};
    919 
    920 	if (cuda0 == NULL)
    921 		return;
    922 	sc = cuda0->cookie;
    923 	sc->sc_polling = 1;
    924 	cuda0->poll(sc);
    925 	if (cuda0->send(sc, 1, 2, cmd) == 0)
    926 		while (1);
    927 }
    928 
    929 /* ADB message handling */
    930 
    931 static void
    932 cuda_autopoll(void *cookie, int flag)
    933 {
    934 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    935 	uint8_t cmd[] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_AUTOPOLL, (flag != 0)};
    936 
    937 	if (cmd[2] == sc->sc_autopoll)
    938 		return;
    939 
    940 	sc->sc_autopoll = -1;
    941 	cuda_send(sc, 0, 3, cmd);
    942 	while(sc->sc_autopoll == -1) {
    943 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
    944 			cuda_poll(sc);
    945 		} else
    946 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "autopoll", 100);
    947 	}
    948 }
    949 
    950 static int
    951 cuda_adb_handler(void *cookie, int len, uint8_t *data)
    952 {
    953 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    954 
    955 	if (sc->sc_adb_handler != NULL) {
    956 		sc->sc_adb_handler(sc->sc_adb_cookie, len - 1,
    957 		    &data[1]);
    958 		return 0;
    959 	}
    960 	return -1;
    961 }
    962 
    963 static int
    964 cuda_adb_send(void *cookie, int poll, int command, int len, uint8_t *data)
    965 {
    966 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    967 	int i, s = 0;
    968 	uint8_t packet[16];
    969 
    970 	/* construct an ADB command packet and send it */
    971 	packet[0] = CUDA_ADB;
    972 	packet[1] = command;
    973 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    974 		packet[i + 2] = data[i];
    975 	if (poll || cold) {
    976 		s = splhigh();
    977 		cuda_poll(sc);
    978 	}
    979 	cuda_send(sc, poll, len + 2, packet);
    980 	if (poll || cold) {
    981 		cuda_poll(sc);
    982 		splx(s);
    983 	}
    984 	return 0;
    985 }
    986 
    987 static int
    988 cuda_adb_set_handler(void *cookie, void (*handler)(void *, int, uint8_t *),
    989     void *hcookie)
    990 {
    991 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
    992 
    993 	/* register a callback for incoming ADB messages */
    994 	sc->sc_adb_handler = handler;
    995 	sc->sc_adb_cookie = hcookie;
    996 	return 0;
    997 }
    998 
    999 /* i2c message handling */
   1000 
   1001 static int
   1002 cuda_i2c_exec(void *cookie, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *_send,
   1003     size_t send_len, void *_recv, size_t recv_len, int flags)
   1004 {
   1005 	struct cuda_softc *sc = cookie;
   1006 	const uint8_t *send = _send;
   1007 	uint8_t *recv = _recv;
   1008 	uint8_t command[16] = {CUDA_PSEUDO, CMD_IIC};
   1009 
   1010 	DPRINTF("cuda_i2c_exec(%02x)\n", addr);
   1011 	command[2] = addr;
   1012 
   1013 	/* Copy command and output data bytes, if any, to buffer */
   1014 	if (send_len > 0)
   1015 		memcpy(&command[3], send, uimin((int)send_len, 12));
   1016 	else if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op) && (recv_len == 0)) {
   1017 		/*
   1018 		 * If no data bytes in either direction, it's a "quick"
   1019 		 * i2c operation.  We don't know how to do a quick_read
   1020 		 * since that requires us to set the low bit of the
   1021 		 * address byte after it has been left-shifted.
   1022 		 */
   1023 		sc->sc_error = 0;
   1024 		return -1;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1028 	cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, send_len + 3, command);
   1029 
   1030 	while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1031 		if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1032 			cuda_poll(sc);
   1033 		} else
   1034 			tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "i2c", 1000);
   1035 	}
   1036 
   1037 	if (sc->sc_error) {
   1038 		sc->sc_error = 0;
   1039 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "error doing I2C\n");
   1040 		return -1;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	/* see if we're supposed to do a read */
   1044 	if (recv_len > 0) {
   1045 		sc->sc_iic_done = 0;
   1046 		command[2] |= 1;
   1047 		command[3] = 0;
   1048 
   1049 		/*
   1050 		 * XXX we need to do something to limit the size of the answer
   1051 		 * - apparently the chip keeps sending until we tell it to stop
   1052 		 */
   1053 		sc->sc_i2c_read_len = recv_len;
   1054 		DPRINTF("rcv_len: %d\n", recv_len);
   1055 		cuda_send(sc, sc->sc_polling, 3, command);
   1056 		while ((sc->sc_iic_done == 0) && (sc->sc_error == 0)) {
   1057 			if (sc->sc_polling || cold) {
   1058 				cuda_poll(sc);
   1059 			} else
   1060 				tsleep(&sc->sc_todev, 0, "i2c", 1000);
   1061 		}
   1062 
   1063 		if (sc->sc_error) {
   1064 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1065 			    "error trying to read from I2C\n");
   1066 			sc->sc_error = 0;
   1067 			return -1;
   1068 		}
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	DPRINTF("received: %d\n", sc->sc_iic_done);
   1072 	if ((sc->sc_iic_done > 3) && (recv_len > 0)) {
   1073 		int rlen;
   1074 
   1075 		/* we got an answer */
   1076 		rlen = uimin(sc->sc_iic_done - 3, recv_len);
   1077 		memcpy(recv, &sc->sc_in[4], rlen);
   1078 #ifdef CUDA_DEBUG
   1079 		{
   1080 			int i;
   1081 			printf("ret:");
   1082 			for (i = 0; i < rlen; i++)
   1083 				printf(" %02x", recv[i]);
   1084 			printf("\n");
   1085 		}
   1086 #endif
   1087 		return rlen;
   1088 	}
   1089 	return 0;
   1090 }
   1091