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ki2c.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ki2c.c,v 1.38 2025/07/07 01:14:51 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 /*	Id: ki2c.c,v 1.7 2002/10/05 09:56:05 tsubai Exp	*/
      3 
      4 /*-
      5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     27  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include <sys/param.h>
     31 #include <sys/device.h>
     32 #include <sys/systm.h>
     33 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     34 
     35 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     36 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     37 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
     38 
     39 #include "opt_ki2c.h"
     40 #include <macppc/dev/ki2cvar.h>
     41 
     42 #ifdef KI2C_DEBUG
     43 #define DPRINTF printf
     44 #else
     45 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #define KI2C_EXEC_MAX_CMDLEN	32
     49 #define KI2C_EXEC_MAX_BUFLEN	32
     50 
     51 int ki2c_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     52 void ki2c_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     53 inline uint8_t ki2c_readreg(struct ki2c_softc *, int);
     54 inline void ki2c_writereg(struct ki2c_softc *, int, uint8_t);
     55 u_int ki2c_getmode(struct ki2c_softc *);
     56 void ki2c_setmode(struct ki2c_softc *, u_int);
     57 u_int ki2c_getspeed(struct ki2c_softc *);
     58 void ki2c_setspeed(struct ki2c_softc *, u_int);
     59 int ki2c_intr(void *);
     60 int ki2c_poll(struct ki2c_softc *, int);
     61 int ki2c_start(struct ki2c_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
     62 int ki2c_read(struct ki2c_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
     63 int ki2c_write(struct ki2c_softc *, int, int, void *, int);
     64 
     65 /* I2C glue */
     66 static int ki2c_i2c_exec(void *, i2c_op_t, i2c_addr_t, const void *, size_t,
     67 		    void *, size_t, int);
     68 
     69 
     70 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ki2c, sizeof(struct ki2c_softc), ki2c_match, ki2c_attach,
     71 	NULL, NULL);
     72 
     73 int
     74 ki2c_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
     75 {
     76 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
     77 
     78 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "i2c") == 0)
     79 		return 1;
     80 
     81 	return 0;
     82 }
     83 
     84 void
     85 ki2c_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     86 {
     87 	struct ki2c_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     88 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
     89 	int node = ca->ca_node;
     90 	uint32_t addr, channel, reg, intr[2];
     91 	int rate, child, /*namelen,*/ i2cbus[2] = {0, 0};
     92 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba;
     93 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(self);
     94 	prop_array_t cfg;
     95 	int devs, devc, intrparent;;
     96 	char compat[256], num[8], descr[32];
     97 	prop_dictionary_t dev;
     98 	prop_data_t data;
     99 	char name[32], intr_xname[32];
    100 	uint32_t picbase;
    101 
    102 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    103 	sc->sc_tag = ca->ca_tag;
    104 	ca->ca_reg[0] += ca->ca_baseaddr;
    105 
    106 	if (OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,i2c-rate", &rate, 4) != 4) {
    107 		aprint_error(": cannot get i2c-rate\n");
    108 		return;
    109 	}
    110 	if (OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,address", &addr, 4) != 4) {
    111 		aprint_error(": unable to find i2c address\n");
    112 		return;
    113 	}
    114 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_tag, addr, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_bh) != 0) {
    115 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to map registers\n");
    116 		return;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	if (OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,address-step", &sc->sc_regstep, 4) != 4) {
    120 		aprint_error(": unable to find i2c address step\n");
    121 		return;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	if(OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", intr, 8) != 8) {
    125 		aprint_error(": can't find interrupt\n");
    126 		return;
    127 	}
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * on some G5 we have two openpics, one in mac-io, one in /u3
    131 	 * in order to get interrupts we need to know which one we're
    132 	 * connected to
    133 	 */
    134 	sc->sc_poll = 0;
    135 
    136 	if(OF_getprop(node, "interrupt-parent", &intrparent, 4) == 4) {
    137 		uint32_t preg[8];
    138 		struct pic_ops *pic;
    139 
    140 		sc->sc_poll = 1;
    141 		if(OF_getprop(intrparent, "reg", preg, 8) > 4) {
    142 			/* now look for a pic with that base... */
    143 			picbase = preg[0];
    144 			if ((picbase & 0x80000000) == 0) {
    145 				/* some OF versions have the openpic's reg as
    146 				 * an offset into mac-io just to be annoying */
    147 				int mio = OF_parent(intrparent);
    148 				if (OF_getprop(mio, "ranges", preg, 20) == 20)
    149 					picbase += preg[3];
    150 			}
    151 			DPRINTF("PIC base %08x\n", picbase);
    152 			pic = find_pic_by_cookie((void *)picbase);
    153 			if (pic != NULL) {
    154 				sc->sc_poll = 0;
    155 				intr[0] += pic->pic_intrbase;
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	if (sc->sc_poll) {
    161 		aprint_normal(" polling");
    162 	} else aprint_normal(" irq %d", intr[0]);
    163 
    164 	printf("\n");
    165 
    166 	ki2c_writereg(sc, STATUS, 0);
    167 	ki2c_writereg(sc, ISR, 0);
    168 	ki2c_writereg(sc, IER, 0);
    169 
    170 	ki2c_setmode(sc, I2C_STDSUBMODE);
    171 	ki2c_setspeed(sc, I2C_100kHz);		/* XXX rate */
    172 
    173 	ki2c_writereg(sc, IER,I2C_INT_DATA|I2C_INT_ADDR|I2C_INT_STOP);
    174 
    175 	cfg = prop_array_create();
    176 	prop_dictionary_set(dict, "i2c-child-devices", cfg);
    177 	prop_object_release(cfg);
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * newer OF puts I2C devices under 'i2c-bus' instead of attaching them
    181 	 * directly to the ki2c node so we just check if we have a child named
    182 	 * 'i2c-bus' and if so we attach its children, not ours
    183 	 *
    184 	 * XXX
    185 	 * should probably check for multiple i2c-bus children
    186 	 */
    187 
    188 	int found_busnode = 0;
    189 	channel = 0;
    190 	child = OF_child(node);
    191 	while (child != 0) {
    192 		OF_getprop(child, "name", name, sizeof(name));
    193 		if (strcmp(name, "i2c-bus") == 0) {
    194 			OF_getprop(child, "reg", &channel, sizeof(channel));
    195 			i2cbus[channel] = child;
    196 			DPRINTF("found channel %x\n", channel);
    197 			found_busnode = 1;
    198 		}
    199 		child = OF_peer(child);
    200 	}
    201 	if (found_busnode == 0)
    202 		i2cbus[0] = node;
    203 
    204 	for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
    205 		devs = OF_child(i2cbus[channel]);
    206 		while (devs != 0) {
    207 			if (OF_getprop(devs, "name", name, 32) <= 0)
    208 				goto skip;
    209 			if (OF_getprop(devs, "compatible", compat, 256) <= 0) {
    210 				/* some i2c device nodes don't have 'compatible' */
    211 				memset(compat, 0, 256);
    212 				strncpy(compat, name, 256);
    213 			}
    214 			if (OF_getprop(devs, "reg", &addr, 4) <= 0)
    215 				if (OF_getprop(devs, "i2c-address", &addr, 4) <= 0)
    216 					goto skip;
    217 			addr |= channel << 8;
    218 			addr = addr >> 1;
    219 			DPRINTF("-> %s@%x\n", name, addr);
    220 			dev = prop_dictionary_create();
    221 			prop_dictionary_set_string(dev, "name", name);
    222 			data = prop_data_create_copy(compat, strlen(compat)+1);
    223 			prop_dictionary_set(dev, "compatible", data);
    224 			prop_object_release(data);
    225 			prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dev, "addr", addr);
    226 			prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dev, "cookie", devs);
    227 			/* look for location info for sensors */
    228 			devc = OF_child(devs);
    229 			if (devc == 0) {
    230 				/* old style name info */
    231 				uint32_t ids[4];
    232 				int len = OF_getprop(devs, "hwsensor-id", ids, 16);
    233 				int i = 0, idx = 0;
    234 				char buffer[256];
    235 				memset(buffer, 0, 256);
    236 				OF_getprop(devs, "hwsensor-location", buffer, 256);
    237 				while (len > 0) {
    238 					reg = ids[i];
    239 					strcpy(descr, &buffer[idx]);
    240 					idx += strlen(descr) + 1;
    241 					DPRINTF("found '%s' at %02x\n", descr, reg);
    242 					snprintf(num, 7, "s%02x", i);
    243 					prop_dictionary_set_string(dev, num, descr);
    244 					i++;
    245 					len -= 4;
    246 				}
    247 			} else {
    248 				while (devc != 0) {
    249 					if (OF_getprop(devc, "reg", &reg, 4) < 4) goto nope;
    250 					if (OF_getprop(devc, "location", descr, 32) <= 0)
    251 						goto nope;
    252 					DPRINTF("found '%s' at %02x\n", descr, reg);
    253 					snprintf(num, 7, "s%02x", reg);
    254 					prop_dictionary_set_string(dev, num, descr);
    255 				nope:
    256 					devc = OF_peer(devc);
    257 				}
    258 			}
    259 
    260 			prop_array_add(cfg, dev);
    261 			prop_object_release(dev);
    262 		skip:
    263 			devs = OF_peer(devs);
    264 		}
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	cv_init(&sc->sc_todev, device_xname(self));
    268 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_todevmtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    269 
    270 	if(sc->sc_poll == 0) {
    271 		snprintf(intr_xname, sizeof(intr_xname), "%s intr", device_xname(self));
    272 		intr_establish_xname(intr[0], (intr[1] & 1) ? IST_LEVEL : IST_EDGE,
    273 		    IPL_BIO, ki2c_intr, sc, intr_xname);
    274 
    275 		ki2c_writereg(sc, IER, I2C_INT_DATA | I2C_INT_ADDR| I2C_INT_STOP);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	/* fill in the i2c tag */
    279 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
    280 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
    281 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_exec = ki2c_i2c_exec;
    282 
    283 	memset(&iba, 0, sizeof(iba));
    284 	iba.iba_tag = &sc->sc_i2c;
    285 	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &iba, iicbus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
    286 
    287 }
    288 
    289 uint8_t
    290 ki2c_readreg(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int reg)
    291 {
    292 
    293 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_bh, sc->sc_regstep * reg);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 ki2c_writereg(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t val)
    298 {
    299 
    300 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_bh, reg * sc->sc_regstep, val);
    301 	delay(10);
    302 }
    303 
    304 u_int
    305 ki2c_getmode(struct ki2c_softc *sc)
    306 {
    307 	return ki2c_readreg(sc, MODE) & I2C_MODE;
    308 }
    309 
    310 void
    311 ki2c_setmode(struct ki2c_softc *sc, u_int mode)
    312 {
    313 	ki2c_writereg(sc, MODE, mode);
    314 }
    315 
    316 u_int
    317 ki2c_getspeed(struct ki2c_softc *sc)
    318 {
    319 	return ki2c_readreg(sc, MODE) & I2C_SPEED;
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 ki2c_setspeed(struct ki2c_softc *sc, u_int speed)
    324 {
    325 	u_int x;
    326 
    327 	KASSERT((speed & ~I2C_SPEED) == 0);
    328 	x = ki2c_readreg(sc, MODE);
    329 	x &= ~I2C_SPEED;
    330 	x |= speed;
    331 	ki2c_writereg(sc, MODE, x);
    332 }
    333 
    334 int
    335 ki2c_intr(void *cookie)
    336 {
    337 	struct ki2c_softc *sc = cookie;
    338 	u_int isr, x;
    339 	isr = ki2c_readreg(sc, ISR);
    340 	if (isr & I2C_INT_ADDR) {
    341 #if 0
    342 		if ((ki2c_readreg(sc, STATUS) & I2C_ST_LASTAAK) == 0) {
    343 			/* No slave responded. */
    344 			sc->sc_flags |= I2C_ERROR;
    345 			goto out;
    346 		}
    347 #endif
    348 
    349 		if (sc->sc_flags & I2C_READING) {
    350 			if (sc->sc_resid > 1) {
    351 				x = ki2c_readreg(sc, CONTROL);
    352 				x |= I2C_CT_AAK;
    353 				ki2c_writereg(sc, CONTROL, x);
    354 			}
    355 		} else {
    356 			ki2c_writereg(sc, DATA, *sc->sc_data++);
    357 			sc->sc_resid--;
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	if (isr & I2C_INT_DATA) {
    362 		if (sc->sc_flags & I2C_READING) {
    363 			*sc->sc_data++ = ki2c_readreg(sc, DATA);
    364 			sc->sc_resid--;
    365 
    366 			if (sc->sc_resid == 0) {	/* Completed */
    367 				ki2c_writereg(sc, CONTROL, 0);
    368 				goto out;
    369 			}
    370 		} else {
    371 #if 0
    372 			if ((ki2c_readreg(sc, STATUS) & I2C_ST_LASTAAK) == 0) {
    373 				/* No slave responded. */
    374 				sc->sc_flags |= I2C_ERROR;
    375 				goto out;
    376 			}
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 			if (sc->sc_resid == 0) {
    380 				x = ki2c_readreg(sc, CONTROL) | I2C_CT_STOP;
    381 				ki2c_writereg(sc, CONTROL, x);
    382 			} else {
    383 				ki2c_writereg(sc, DATA, *sc->sc_data++);
    384 				sc->sc_resid--;
    385 			}
    386 		}
    387 	}
    388 
    389 out:
    390 	if (isr & I2C_INT_STOP) {
    391 		ki2c_writereg(sc, CONTROL, 0);
    392 		sc->sc_flags &= ~I2C_BUSY;
    393 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_todev);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	ki2c_writereg(sc, ISR, isr);
    397 
    398 	return 1;
    399 }
    400 
    401 int
    402 ki2c_poll(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int timo)
    403 {
    404 	int bail = 0;
    405 	while (sc->sc_flags & I2C_BUSY) {
    406 		if ((cold) || (bail > 10) || (sc->sc_poll)) {
    407 			if (ki2c_readreg(sc, ISR))
    408 				ki2c_intr(sc);
    409 			timo -= 10;
    410 			if (timo < 0) {
    411 				DPRINTF("i2c_poll: timeout\n");
    412 				return -1;
    413 			}
    414 			delay(10);
    415 		} else {
    416 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    417 			cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_todev, &sc->sc_todevmtx, hz/10);
    418 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_todevmtx);
    419 			bail++;
    420 		}
    421 	}
    422 	return 0;
    423 }
    424 
    425 int
    426 ki2c_start(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int addr, int subaddr, void *data, int len)
    427 {
    428 	int rw = (sc->sc_flags & I2C_READING) ? 1 : 0;
    429 	int timo, x;
    430 
    431 	KASSERT((addr & 1) == 0);
    432 
    433 	sc->sc_data = data;
    434 	sc->sc_resid = len;
    435 	sc->sc_flags |= I2C_BUSY;
    436 
    437 	timo = 1000 + len * 200;
    438 
    439 	/* XXX TAS3001 sometimes takes 50ms to finish writing registers. */
    440 	/* if (addr == 0x68) */
    441 		timo += 100000;
    442 
    443 	ki2c_writereg(sc, ADDR, addr | rw);
    444 	ki2c_writereg(sc, SUBADDR, subaddr);
    445 
    446 	x = ki2c_readreg(sc, CONTROL) | I2C_CT_ADDR;
    447 	ki2c_writereg(sc, CONTROL, x);
    448 
    449 	if (ki2c_poll(sc, timo))
    450 		return -1;
    451 	if (sc->sc_flags & I2C_ERROR) {
    452 		DPRINTF("I2C_ERROR\n");
    453 		return -1;
    454 	}
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 ki2c_read(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int addr, int subaddr, void *data, int len)
    460 {
    461 	sc->sc_flags = I2C_READING;
    462 	DPRINTF("ki2c_read: %02x %d\n", addr, len);
    463 	return ki2c_start(sc, addr, subaddr, data, len);
    464 }
    465 
    466 int
    467 ki2c_write(struct ki2c_softc *sc, int addr, int subaddr, void *data, int len)
    468 {
    469 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
    470 	DPRINTF("ki2c_write: %02x %d\n",addr,len);
    471 	return ki2c_start(sc, addr, subaddr, data, len);
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 ki2c_i2c_exec(void *cookie, i2c_op_t op, i2c_addr_t addr, const void *vcmd,
    476     size_t cmdlen, void *vbuf, size_t buflen, int flags)
    477 {
    478 	struct ki2c_softc *sc = cookie;
    479 	int i;
    480 	size_t w_len;
    481 	uint8_t *wp;
    482 	uint8_t wrbuf[KI2C_EXEC_MAX_CMDLEN + KI2C_EXEC_MAX_CMDLEN];
    483 	uint8_t channel;
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * We don't have any idea if the ki2c controller can execute
    487 	 * i2c quick_{read,write} operations, so if someone tries one,
    488 	 * return an error.
    489 	 */
    490 	if (cmdlen == 0 && buflen == 0)
    491 		return -1;
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Transaction could be much larger now. Bail if it exceeds our
    495 	 * small combining buffer, we don't expect such devices.
    496 	 */
    497 	if (cmdlen + buflen > sizeof(wrbuf))
    498 		return -1;
    499 
    500 	channel = (addr & 0xf80) ? 0x10 : 0x00;
    501 	addr &= 0x7f;
    502 
    503 
    504 	/* we handle the subaddress stuff ourselves */
    505 	ki2c_setmode(sc, channel | I2C_STDMODE);
    506 	ki2c_setspeed(sc, I2C_50kHz);
    507 
    508 	/* Write-buffer defaults to vcmd */
    509 	wp = (uint8_t *)(__UNCONST(vcmd));
    510 	w_len = cmdlen;
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * Concatenate vcmd and vbuf for write operations
    514 	 *
    515 	 * Drivers written specifically for ki2c might already do this,
    516 	 * but "generic" i2c drivers still provide separate arguments
    517 	 * for the cmd and buf parts of iic_smbus_write_{byte,word}.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (I2C_OP_WRITE_P(op) && buflen != 0) {
    520 		if (cmdlen == 0) {
    521 			wp = (uint8_t *)vbuf;
    522 			w_len = buflen;
    523 		} else {
    524 			KASSERT((cmdlen + buflen) <= sizeof(wrbuf));
    525 			wp = (uint8_t *)(__UNCONST(vcmd));
    526 			w_len = 0;
    527 			for (i = 0; i < cmdlen; i++)
    528 				wrbuf[w_len++] = *wp++;
    529 			wp = (uint8_t *)vbuf;
    530 			for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++)
    531 				wrbuf[w_len++] = *wp++;
    532 			wp = wrbuf;
    533 		}
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	if (w_len > 0)
    537 		if (ki2c_write(sc, addr << 1, 0, wp, w_len) !=0 )
    538 			return -1;
    539 
    540 	if (I2C_OP_READ_P(op)) {
    541 		if (ki2c_read(sc, addr << 1, 0, vbuf, buflen) !=0 )
    542 			return -1;
    543 	}
    544 	return 0;
    545 }
    546