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lightbar.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lightbar.c,v 1.1 2025/09/08 08:08:15 macallan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2025 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lightbar.c,v 1.1 2025/09/08 08:08:15 macallan Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/device.h>
     34 #include <sys/systm.h>
     35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     36 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     37 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     38 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     41 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     42 #include <machine/pio.h>
     43 #include <macppc/dev/dbdma.h>
     44 #include <macppc/dev/obiovar.h>
     45 #include <macppc/dev/i2sreg.h>
     46 
     47 #ifdef LIGHTBAR_DEBUG
     48 # define DPRINTF printf
     49 #else
     50 # define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 struct lightbar_softc {
     54 	device_t sc_dev;
     55 	int sc_node;
     56 	bus_space_tag_t sc_tag;
     57 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
     58 	bus_space_handle_t sc_odmah;
     59 	dbdma_regmap_t *sc_odma;
     60 	struct dbdma_command *sc_odmacmd;
     61 	uint32_t sc_baseaddr;
     62 	uint32_t *sc_dmabuf;
     63 	lwp_t *sc_thread;
     64 	struct cpu_info *sc_cpu[2];
     65 };
     66 
     67 static int lightbar_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
     68 static void lightbar_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     69 static void lightbar_thread(void *);
     70 
     71 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(lightbar, sizeof(struct lightbar_softc), lightbar_match,
     72 	lightbar_attach, NULL, NULL);
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * upper 16 bit are LEDs from the top right to the bottom left
     76  * however, the hardware has them rotated so the uppper left bit is in 1
     77  */
     78 #define LEDMASK(x) ((x << 1) | (((x) & 0x80000000) >> 31))
     79 
     80 static int
     81 lightbar_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
     82 {
     83 	struct confargs *ca;
     84 	int soundbus, soundchip;
     85 	char buf[32];
     86 
     87 	ca = aux;
     88 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "i2s") != 0)
     89 		return 0;
     90 
     91 	if ((soundbus = OF_child(ca->ca_node)) == 0 ||
     92 	    (soundchip = OF_child(soundbus)) == 0)
     93 		return 0;
     94 
     95 	if (OF_getprop(soundchip, "virtual", buf, 32) == 0)
     96 		return 200;	/* beat out snapper */
     97 
     98 	return 0;
     99 }
    100 
    101 static void
    102 lightbar_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct lightbar_softc *sc;
    105 	struct confargs *ca;
    106 	struct dbdma_command *cmd;
    107 	uint32_t reg[6], x;
    108 	int i, timo;
    109 
    110 	sc = device_private(self);
    111 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    112 
    113 	ca = aux;
    114 	sc->sc_node = ca->ca_node;
    115 	sc->sc_tag = ca->ca_tag;
    116 
    117 	sc->sc_odmacmd = dbdma_alloc(4 * sizeof(struct dbdma_command), NULL);
    118 
    119 	sc->sc_baseaddr = ca->ca_baseaddr;
    120 
    121 	OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg));
    122 	reg[0] += ca->ca_baseaddr;
    123 	reg[2] += ca->ca_baseaddr;
    124 
    125 	bus_space_map(sc->sc_tag, reg[0], reg[1], 0, &sc->sc_bsh);
    126 	obio_space_map(reg[2], reg[3], &sc->sc_odmah);
    127 	sc->sc_odma = bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_odmah);
    128 	DPRINTF("reg %08x odma %08x\n", (uint32_t)sc->sc_bsh, (uint32_t)sc->sc_odmah);
    129 
    130 	aprint_normal("\n");
    131 
    132 	/* PMF event handler */
    133 	pmf_device_register(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL);
    134 
    135 	/* enable i2s goop */
    136 	x = obio_read_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1);
    137 	x |= I2S0CLKEN | I2S0EN;
    138 	obio_write_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1, x);
    139 
    140 	/* Clear CLKSTOPPEND. */
    141 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_bsh, I2S_INT, I2S_INT_CLKSTOPPEND);
    142 
    143 	x = obio_read_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1);                /* FCR */
    144 	x &= ~I2S0CLKEN;                /* XXX I2S0 */
    145 	obio_write_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1, x);
    146 
    147 	/* Wait until clock is stopped. */
    148 	for (timo = 1000; timo > 0; timo--) {
    149 		if (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_bsh, I2S_INT) &
    150 		    I2S_INT_CLKSTOPPEND)
    151 			goto done;
    152 		delay(1);
    153 	}
    154 	DPRINTF("timeout\n");
    155 done:
    156 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_bsh, I2S_FORMAT, 0x01fa0000);
    157 
    158 	x = obio_read_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1);
    159 	x |= I2S0CLKEN;
    160 	obio_write_4(KEYLARGO_FCR1, x);
    161 
    162 	sc->sc_dmabuf = kmem_alloc(4096, KM_SLEEP);
    163 
    164 	/* initial pattern, just to say hi */
    165 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    166 		sc->sc_dmabuf[i] = LEDMASK(0xaa550000);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/*
    170 	 * We use a single DMA buffer, with just 8 32bit words which the DBDMA
    171 	 * engine loops over. That way we can:
    172 	 * - get away without using interrupts, just scribble a new pattern into
    173 	 *   the buffer
    174 	 * - play PWM tricks with the LEDs, giving us 8 levels of brightness
    175 	 */
    176 	cmd = sc->sc_odmacmd;
    177 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmd, DBDMA_CMD_OUT_MORE, 0, 32, vtophys((vaddr_t)sc->sc_dmabuf),
    178 		    0, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    179 	cmd++;
    180 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmd, DBDMA_CMD_NOP, 0, 0,
    181 	    0/*vtophys((vaddr_t)sc->sc_odmacmd)*/, 0, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER,
    182 	    DBDMA_BRANCH_ALWAYS);
    183 
    184 	out32rb(&cmd->d_cmddep, vtophys((vaddr_t)sc->sc_odmacmd));
    185 
    186 	dbdma_start(sc->sc_odma, sc->sc_odmacmd);
    187 
    188 	sc->sc_cpu[0] = cpu_lookup(0);
    189 	sc->sc_cpu[1] = cpu_lookup(1);
    190 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "monitoring %s\n",
    191 	    sc->sc_cpu[1] == NULL ? "one CPU" : "two CPUs");
    192 
    193 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, lightbar_thread, sc,
    194 	    &sc->sc_thread, "%s", "lightbar") != 0) {
    195 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to create kthread\n");
    196 	}
    197 
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * this draws a bar into out[0..7], system time as dim, other CPU time as
    202  * bright, idle as off
    203  * prev[CPUSTATES] stores old counter values, old[2] old bar lengths
    204  */
    205 static int
    206 lightbar_update(uint64_t *cp_time, uint64_t *prev, int *old, uint32_t *out)
    207 {
    208 	uint64_t total = 0;
    209 	int all, sys, idle, syst, i;
    210 
    211 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    212 		total += cp_time[i] - prev[i];
    213 	idle = (int)(cp_time[CP_IDLE] - prev[CP_IDLE]);
    214 	syst = (int)(cp_time[CP_SYS] - prev[CP_SYS]);
    215 	all = (total - idle) * 8 / total;
    216 	sys = syst * 8 / total;
    217 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
    218 		prev[i] = cp_time[i];
    219 	if ((all != old[0]) || (sys != old[1])) {
    220 		for (i = 0; i < sys; i++) out[i] = 2;
    221 		for (; i < all; i++) out[i] = 8;
    222 		for (; i < 8; i++) out[i] = 0;
    223 		old[0] = all;
    224 		old[1] = sys;
    225 		return 1;
    226 	}
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 lightbar_thread(void *cookie)
    232 {
    233 	struct lightbar_softc *sc = cookie;
    234 	uint32_t latch;
    235 	uint64_t prev[2 * CPUSTATES];
    236 	int i, j, old[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}, intensity[16];
    237 
    238 	for (i = 0; i <  2 * CPUSTATES; i++)
    239 		prev[i] = 0;
    240 
    241 	tsleep(cookie, PRI_NONE, "lights", hz);
    242 
    243 	while (1) {
    244 		int update;
    245 		/* draw CPU0's usage into the upper bar */
    246 		update = lightbar_update(sc->sc_cpu[0]->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time,
    247 				prev, old, &intensity[8]);
    248 		if (sc->sc_cpu[1] != NULL) {
    249 			/*
    250 			 * if we have a 2nd CPU draw its usage into the lower
    251 			 * bar
    252 			 */
    253 			update |= lightbar_update(
    254 				sc->sc_cpu[1]->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time,
    255 				&prev[CPUSTATES], &old[2], intensity);
    256 		} else {
    257 			/*
    258 			 * if we don't have a 2nd CPU just duplicate the bar
    259 			 * from the first
    260 			 */
    261 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    262 				intensity[i] = intensity[i + 8];
    263 		}
    264 		if (update) {
    265 			/*
    266 			 * this turns our intensity map into a bit pattern for
    267 			 * the hardware - we have 8 samples in our buffer, for
    268 			 * each LED we set the corresponding bit in intensity[j]
    269 			 * samples
    270 			 */
    271 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    272 				latch = 0;
    273 				for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
    274 					if (intensity[j] > i)
    275 						latch |= 1 << (j + 16);
    276 				}
    277 				sc->sc_dmabuf[i] = LEDMASK(latch);
    278 			}
    279 		}
    280 
    281 		tsleep(cookie, PRI_NONE, "lights", hz / 5);
    282 	}
    283 	kthread_exit(0);
    284 }
    285