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wdc_obio.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc_obio.c,v 1.29 2003/10/08 11:12:36 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc_obio.c,v 1.29 2003/10/08 11:12:36 bouyer Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 
     47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     53 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     54 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     57 
     58 #include <macppc/dev/dbdma.h>
     59 
     60 #define WDC_REG_NPORTS		8
     61 #define WDC_AUXREG_OFFSET	0x16
     62 #define WDC_DEFAULT_PIO_IRQ	13	/* XXX */
     63 #define WDC_DEFAULT_DMA_IRQ	2	/* XXX */
     64 
     65 #define WDC_OPTIONS_DMA 0x01
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * XXX This code currently doesn't even try to allow 32-bit data port use.
     69  */
     70 
     71 struct wdc_obio_softc {
     72 	struct wdc_softc sc_wdcdev;
     73 	struct channel_softc *wdc_chanptr;
     74 	struct channel_softc wdc_channel;
     75 	dbdma_regmap_t *sc_dmareg;
     76 	dbdma_command_t	*sc_dmacmd;
     77 	u_int sc_dmaconf[2];	/* per target value of CONFIG_REG */
     78 	void *sc_ih;
     79 };
     80 
     81 int wdc_obio_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     82 void wdc_obio_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     83 int wdc_obio_detach __P((struct device *, int));
     84 int wdc_obio_dma_init __P((void *, int, int, void *, size_t, int));
     85 void wdc_obio_dma_start __P((void *, int, int));
     86 int wdc_obio_dma_finish __P((void *, int, int, int));
     87 
     88 static void wdc_obio_select __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
     89 static void adjust_timing __P((struct channel_softc *));
     90 static void ata4_adjust_timing __P((struct channel_softc *));
     91 
     92 CFATTACH_DECL(wdc_obio, sizeof(struct wdc_obio_softc),
     93     wdc_obio_probe, wdc_obio_attach, wdc_obio_detach, wdcactivate);
     94 
     95 int
     96 wdc_obio_probe(parent, match, aux)
     97 	struct device *parent;
     98 	struct cfdata *match;
     99 	void *aux;
    100 {
    101 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    102 	char compat[32];
    103 
    104 	/* XXX should not use name */
    105 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ATA") == 0 ||
    106 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata") == 0 ||
    107 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata0") == 0 ||
    108 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ide") == 0)
    109 		return 1;
    110 
    111 	memset(compat, 0, sizeof(compat));
    112 	OF_getprop(ca->ca_node, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
    113 	if (strcmp(compat, "heathrow-ata") == 0 ||
    114 	    strcmp(compat, "keylargo-ata") == 0)
    115 		return 1;
    116 
    117 	return 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void
    121 wdc_obio_attach(parent, self, aux)
    122 	struct device *parent, *self;
    123 	void *aux;
    124 {
    125 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    126 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    127 	struct channel_softc *chp = &sc->wdc_channel;
    128 	int intr;
    129 	int use_dma = 0;
    130 	char path[80];
    131 
    132 	if (sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & WDC_OPTIONS_DMA) {
    133 		if (ca->ca_nreg >= 16 || ca->ca_nintr == -1)
    134 			use_dma = 1;	/* XXX Don't work yet. */
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	if (ca->ca_nintr >= 4 && ca->ca_nreg >= 8) {
    138 		intr = ca->ca_intr[0];
    139 		printf(" irq %d", intr);
    140 	} else if (ca->ca_nintr == -1) {
    141 		intr = WDC_DEFAULT_PIO_IRQ;
    142 		printf(" irq property not found; using %d", intr);
    143 	} else {
    144 		printf(": couldn't get irq property\n");
    145 		return;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	if (use_dma)
    149 		printf(": DMA transfer");
    150 
    151 	printf("\n");
    152 
    153 	chp->cmd_iot = chp->ctl_iot =
    154 		macppc_make_bus_space_tag(ca->ca_baseaddr + ca->ca_reg[0], 4);
    155 
    156 	if (bus_space_map(chp->cmd_iot, 0, WDC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &chp->cmd_ioh) ||
    157 	    bus_space_subregion(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    158 			WDC_AUXREG_OFFSET, 1, &chp->ctl_ioh)) {
    159 		printf("%s: couldn't map registers\n",
    160 			sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_xname);
    161 		return;
    162 	}
    163 #if 0
    164 	chp->data32iot = chp->cmd_iot;
    165 	chp->data32ioh = chp->cmd_ioh;
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	sc->sc_ih = intr_establish(intr, IST_LEVEL, IPL_BIO, wdcintr, chp);
    169 
    170 	if (use_dma) {
    171 		sc->sc_dmacmd = dbdma_alloc(sizeof(dbdma_command_t) * 20);
    172 		sc->sc_dmareg = mapiodev(ca->ca_baseaddr + ca->ca_reg[2],
    173 					 ca->ca_reg[3]);
    174 		sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA;
    175 		sc->sc_wdcdev.DMA_cap = 2;
    176 		if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata-4") == 0) {
    177 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA;
    178 			sc->sc_wdcdev.UDMA_cap = 4;
    179 			sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = ata4_adjust_timing;
    180 		} else {
    181 			sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = adjust_timing;
    182 		}
    183 #ifdef notyet
    184 		/* Minimum cycle time is 150ns (DMA MODE 1) on ohare. */
    185 		if (ohare) {
    186 			sc->sc_wdcdev.PIO_cap = 3;
    187 			sc->sc_wdcdev.DMA_cap = 1;
    188 		}
    189 #endif
    190 	} else {
    191 		/* all non-DMA controllers can use adjust_timing */
    192 		sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = adjust_timing;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	sc->sc_wdcdev.PIO_cap = 4;
    196 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE;
    197 	sc->wdc_chanptr = chp;
    198 	sc->sc_wdcdev.channels = &sc->wdc_chanptr;
    199 	sc->sc_wdcdev.nchannels = 1;
    200 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_arg = sc;
    201 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_init = wdc_obio_dma_init;
    202 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_start = wdc_obio_dma_start;
    203 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_finish = wdc_obio_dma_finish;
    204 	chp->channel = 0;
    205 	chp->wdc = &sc->sc_wdcdev;
    206 	chp->ch_queue = malloc(sizeof(struct channel_queue),
    207 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    208 	if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    209 		printf("%s: can't allocate memory for command queue",
    210 		sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_xname);
    211 		return;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 #define OHARE_FEATURE_REG	0xf3000038
    215 
    216 	/* XXX Enable wdc1 by feature reg. */
    217 	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
    218 	OF_package_to_path(ca->ca_node, path, sizeof(path));
    219 	if (strcmp(path, "/bandit@F2000000/ohare@10/ata@21000") == 0) {
    220 		u_int x;
    221 
    222 		x = in32rb(OHARE_FEATURE_REG);
    223 		x |= 8;
    224 		out32rb(OHARE_FEATURE_REG, x);
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	wdcattach(chp);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* Multiword DMA transfer timings */
    231 struct ide_timings {
    232 	int cycle;	/* minimum cycle time [ns] */
    233 	int active;	/* minimum command active time [ns] */
    234 };
    235 static struct ide_timings pio_timing[5] = {
    236 	{ 600, 180 },    /* Mode 0 */
    237 	{ 390, 150 },    /*      1 */
    238 	{ 240, 105 },    /*      2 */
    239 	{ 180,  90 },    /*      3 */
    240 	{ 120,  75 }     /*      4 */
    241 };
    242 static struct ide_timings dma_timing[3] = {
    243 	{ 480, 240 },	/* Mode 0 */
    244 	{ 165,  90 },	/* Mode 1 */
    245 	{ 120,  75 }	/* Mode 2 */
    246 };
    247 
    248 static struct ide_timings udma_timing[5] = {
    249 	{120, 180},	/* Mode 0 */
    250 	{ 90, 150},	/* Mode 1 */
    251 	{ 60, 120},	/* Mode 2 */
    252 	{ 45, 90},	/* Mode 3 */
    253 	{ 30, 90}	/* Mode 4 */
    254 };
    255 
    256 #define TIME_TO_TICK(time) howmany((time), 30)
    257 #define PIO_REC_OFFSET 4
    258 #define PIO_REC_MIN 1
    259 #define PIO_ACT_MIN 1
    260 #define DMA_REC_OFFSET 1
    261 #define DMA_REC_MIN 1
    262 #define DMA_ACT_MIN 1
    263 
    264 #define ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(time)  howmany((time), 15) /* 15 ns clock */
    265 
    266 #define CONFIG_REG (0x200 >> 4)		/* IDE access timing register */
    267 
    268 void
    269 wdc_obio_select(chp, drive)
    270 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    271 	int drive;
    272 {
    273 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    274 	bus_space_write_4(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    275 			CONFIG_REG, sc->sc_dmaconf[drive]);
    276 }
    277 
    278 void
    279 adjust_timing(chp)
    280 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    281 {
    282 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    283 	int drive;
    284 	int min_cycle, min_active;
    285 	int cycle_tick, act_tick, inact_tick, half_tick;
    286 
    287 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    288 		u_int conf = 0;
    289 		struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    290 
    291 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    292 		/* set up pio mode timings */
    293 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    294 			int piomode = drvp->PIO_mode;
    295 			min_cycle = pio_timing[piomode].cycle;
    296 			min_active = pio_timing[piomode].active;
    297 
    298 			cycle_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    299 			act_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    300 			if (act_tick < PIO_ACT_MIN)
    301 				act_tick = PIO_ACT_MIN;
    302 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick - PIO_REC_OFFSET;
    303 			if (inact_tick < PIO_REC_MIN)
    304 				inact_tick = PIO_REC_MIN;
    305 			/* mask: 0x000007ff */
    306 			conf |= (inact_tick << 5) | act_tick;
    307 		}
    308 		/* Set up DMA mode timings */
    309 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    310 			int dmamode = drvp->DMA_mode;
    311 			min_cycle = dma_timing[dmamode].cycle;
    312 			min_active = dma_timing[dmamode].active;
    313 			cycle_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    314 			act_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    315 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick - DMA_REC_OFFSET;
    316 			if (inact_tick < DMA_REC_MIN)
    317 				inact_tick = DMA_REC_MIN;
    318 			half_tick = 0;	/* XXX */
    319 			/* mask: 0xfffff800 */
    320 			conf |=
    321 					(half_tick << 21) |
    322 					(inact_tick << 16) | (act_tick << 11);
    323 		}
    324 #ifdef DEBUG
    325 		if (conf) {
    326 			printf("conf[%d] = 0x%x, cyc = %d (%d ns), act = %d (%d ns), inact = %d\n",
    327 					drive, conf, cycle_tick, min_cycle, act_tick, min_active, inact_tick);
    328 		}
    329 #endif
    330 		sc->sc_dmaconf[drive] = conf;
    331 	}
    332 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap &= ~WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    333 	sc->sc_wdcdev.select = 0;
    334 	if (sc->sc_dmaconf[0]) {
    335 		wdc_obio_select(chp,0);
    336 		if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1] && (sc->sc_dmaconf[0] != sc->sc_dmaconf[1])) {
    337 			sc->sc_wdcdev.select = wdc_obio_select;
    338 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    339 		}
    340 	} else if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1]) {
    341 		wdc_obio_select(chp,1);
    342 	}
    343 }
    344 
    345 void
    346 ata4_adjust_timing(chp)
    347 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    348 {
    349 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    350 	int drive;
    351 	int min_cycle, min_active;
    352 	int cycle_tick, act_tick, inact_tick;
    353 
    354 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    355 		u_int conf = 0;
    356 		struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    357 
    358 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    359 		/* set up pio mode timings */
    360 
    361 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    362 			int piomode = drvp->PIO_mode;
    363 			min_cycle = pio_timing[piomode].cycle;
    364 			min_active = pio_timing[piomode].active;
    365 
    366 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    367 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    368 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick;
    369 			/* mask: 0x000003ff */
    370 			conf |= (inact_tick << 5) | act_tick;
    371 		}
    372 		/* set up dma mode timings */
    373 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    374 			int dmamode = drvp->DMA_mode;
    375 			min_cycle = dma_timing[dmamode].cycle;
    376 			min_active = dma_timing[dmamode].active;
    377 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    378 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    379 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick;
    380 			/* mask: 0x001ffc00 */
    381 			conf |= (act_tick << 10) | (inact_tick << 15);
    382 		}
    383 		/* set up udma mode timings */
    384 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    385 			int udmamode = drvp->UDMA_mode;
    386 			min_cycle = udma_timing[udmamode].cycle;
    387 			min_active = udma_timing[udmamode].active;
    388 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    389 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    390 			/* mask: 0x1ff00000 */
    391 			conf |= (cycle_tick << 21) | (act_tick << 25) | 0x100000;
    392 		}
    393 #ifdef DEBUG
    394 		if (conf) {
    395 			printf("ata4 conf[%d] = 0x%x, cyc = %d (%d ns), act = %d (%d ns), inact = %d\n",
    396 					drive, conf, cycle_tick, min_cycle, act_tick, min_active, inact_tick);
    397 		}
    398 #endif
    399 		sc->sc_dmaconf[drive] = conf;
    400 	}
    401 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap &= ~WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    402 	sc->sc_wdcdev.select = 0;
    403 	if (sc->sc_dmaconf[0]) {
    404 		wdc_obio_select(chp,0);
    405 		if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1] && (sc->sc_dmaconf[0] != sc->sc_dmaconf[1])) {
    406 			sc->sc_wdcdev.select = wdc_obio_select;
    407 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    408 		}
    409 	} else if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1]) {
    410 		wdc_obio_select(chp,1);
    411 	}
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 wdc_obio_detach(self, flags)
    416 	struct device *self;
    417 	int flags;
    418 {
    419 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    420 	int error;
    421 
    422 	if ((error = wdcdetach(self, flags)) != 0)
    423 		return error;
    424 
    425 	intr_disestablish(sc->sc_ih);
    426 
    427 	free(sc->wdc_channel.ch_queue, M_DEVBUF);
    428 
    429 	/* Unmap our i/o space. */
    430 	bus_space_unmap(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, WDC_REG_NPORTS);
    431 
    432 	/* Unmap DMA registers. */
    433 	/* XXX unmapiodev(sc->sc_dmareg); */
    434 	/* XXX free(sc->sc_dmacmd); */
    435 
    436 	return 0;
    437 }
    438 
    439 int
    440 wdc_obio_dma_init(v, channel, drive, databuf, datalen, flags)
    441 	void *v;
    442 	void *databuf;
    443 	size_t datalen;
    444 	int flags;
    445 {
    446 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    447 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)databuf;
    448 	dbdma_command_t *cmdp;
    449 	u_int cmd, offset;
    450 	int read = flags & WDC_DMA_READ;
    451 
    452 	cmdp = sc->sc_dmacmd;
    453 	cmd = read ? DBDMA_CMD_IN_MORE : DBDMA_CMD_OUT_MORE;
    454 
    455 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
    456 
    457 	/* if va is not page-aligned, setup the first page */
    458 	if (offset != 0) {
    459 		int rest = PAGE_SIZE - offset;	/* the rest of the page */
    460 
    461 		if (datalen > rest) {		/* if continues to next page */
    462 			DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, rest, vtophys(va),
    463 				DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER,
    464 				DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    465 			datalen -= rest;
    466 			va += rest;
    467 			cmdp++;
    468 		}
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/* now va is page-aligned */
    472 	while (datalen > PAGE_SIZE) {
    473 		DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE, vtophys(va),
    474 			DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    475 		datalen -= PAGE_SIZE;
    476 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    477 		cmdp++;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/* the last page (datalen <= PAGE_SIZE here) */
    481 	cmd = read ? DBDMA_CMD_IN_LAST : DBDMA_CMD_OUT_LAST;
    482 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, datalen, vtophys(va),
    483 		DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    484 	cmdp++;
    485 
    486 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, DBDMA_CMD_STOP, 0, 0, 0,
    487 		DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    488 
    489 	return 0;
    490 }
    491 
    492 void
    493 wdc_obio_dma_start(v, channel, drive)
    494 	void *v;
    495 	int channel, drive;
    496 {
    497 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    498 
    499 	dbdma_start(sc->sc_dmareg, sc->sc_dmacmd);
    500 }
    501 
    502 int
    503 wdc_obio_dma_finish(v, channel, drive, read)
    504 	void *v;
    505 	int channel, drive;
    506 	int read;
    507 {
    508 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    509 
    510 	dbdma_stop(sc->sc_dmareg);
    511 	return 0;
    512 }
    513