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wdc_obio.c revision 1.34
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc_obio.c,v 1.34 2004/01/03 01:50:53 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc_obio.c,v 1.34 2004/01/03 01:50:53 thorpej Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/device.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 
     47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     48 
     49 #include <machine/bus.h>
     50 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     53 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     54 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     57 
     58 #include <macppc/dev/dbdma.h>
     59 
     60 #define WDC_REG_NPORTS		8
     61 #define WDC_AUXREG_OFFSET	0x16
     62 #define WDC_DEFAULT_PIO_IRQ	13	/* XXX */
     63 #define WDC_DEFAULT_DMA_IRQ	2	/* XXX */
     64 
     65 #define WDC_OPTIONS_DMA 0x01
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * XXX This code currently doesn't even try to allow 32-bit data port use.
     69  */
     70 
     71 struct wdc_obio_softc {
     72 	struct wdc_softc sc_wdcdev;
     73 	struct wdc_channel wdc_chanptr[1];
     74 	struct wdc_channel wdc_channel;
     75 	struct ata_queue wdc_chqueue;
     76 	dbdma_regmap_t *sc_dmareg;
     77 	dbdma_command_t	*sc_dmacmd;
     78 	u_int sc_dmaconf[2];	/* per target value of CONFIG_REG */
     79 	void *sc_ih;
     80 };
     81 
     82 int wdc_obio_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     83 void wdc_obio_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     84 int wdc_obio_detach __P((struct device *, int));
     85 int wdc_obio_dma_init __P((void *, int, int, void *, size_t, int));
     86 void wdc_obio_dma_start __P((void *, int, int));
     87 int wdc_obio_dma_finish __P((void *, int, int, int));
     88 
     89 static void wdc_obio_select __P((struct wdc_channel *, int));
     90 static void adjust_timing __P((struct wdc_channel *));
     91 static void ata4_adjust_timing __P((struct wdc_channel *));
     92 
     93 CFATTACH_DECL(wdc_obio, sizeof(struct wdc_obio_softc),
     94     wdc_obio_probe, wdc_obio_attach, wdc_obio_detach, wdcactivate);
     95 
     96 int
     97 wdc_obio_probe(parent, match, aux)
     98 	struct device *parent;
     99 	struct cfdata *match;
    100 	void *aux;
    101 {
    102 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    103 	char compat[32];
    104 
    105 	/* XXX should not use name */
    106 	if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ATA") == 0 ||
    107 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata") == 0 ||
    108 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata0") == 0 ||
    109 	    strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ide") == 0)
    110 		return 1;
    111 
    112 	memset(compat, 0, sizeof(compat));
    113 	OF_getprop(ca->ca_node, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
    114 	if (strcmp(compat, "heathrow-ata") == 0 ||
    115 	    strcmp(compat, "keylargo-ata") == 0)
    116 		return 1;
    117 
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 void
    122 wdc_obio_attach(parent, self, aux)
    123 	struct device *parent, *self;
    124 	void *aux;
    125 {
    126 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    127 	struct confargs *ca = aux;
    128 	struct wdc_channel *chp = &sc->wdc_channel;
    129 	int intr, i;
    130 	int use_dma = 0;
    131 	char path[80];
    132 
    133 	if (sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags & WDC_OPTIONS_DMA) {
    134 		if (ca->ca_nreg >= 16 || ca->ca_nintr == -1)
    135 			use_dma = 1;	/* XXX Don't work yet. */
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	if (ca->ca_nintr >= 4 && ca->ca_nreg >= 8) {
    139 		intr = ca->ca_intr[0];
    140 		printf(" irq %d", intr);
    141 	} else if (ca->ca_nintr == -1) {
    142 		intr = WDC_DEFAULT_PIO_IRQ;
    143 		printf(" irq property not found; using %d", intr);
    144 	} else {
    145 		printf(": couldn't get irq property\n");
    146 		return;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	if (use_dma)
    150 		printf(": DMA transfer");
    151 
    152 	printf("\n");
    153 
    154 	chp->cmd_iot = chp->ctl_iot =
    155 		macppc_make_bus_space_tag(ca->ca_baseaddr + ca->ca_reg[0], 4);
    156 
    157 	if (bus_space_map(chp->cmd_iot, 0, WDC_REG_NPORTS, 0,
    158 	    &chp->cmd_baseioh) ||
    159 	    bus_space_subregion(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_baseioh,
    160 			WDC_AUXREG_OFFSET, 1, &chp->ctl_ioh)) {
    161 		printf("%s: couldn't map registers\n",
    162 			sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_xname);
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 	for (i = 0; i < WDC_NREG; i++) {
    166 		if (bus_space_subregion(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_baseioh, i,
    167 		    i == 0 ? 4 : 1, &chp->cmd_iohs[i]) != 0) {
    168 			bus_space_unmap(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_baseioh,
    169 			    WDC_REG_NPORTS);
    170 			printf("%s: couldn't subregion registers\n",
    171 			    sc->sc_wdcdev.sc_dev.dv_xname);
    172 			return;
    173 		}
    174 	}
    175 #if 0
    176 	chp->data32iot = chp->cmd_iot;
    177 	chp->data32ioh = chp->cmd_ioh;
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 	sc->sc_ih = intr_establish(intr, IST_LEVEL, IPL_BIO, wdcintr, chp);
    181 
    182 	if (use_dma) {
    183 		sc->sc_dmacmd = dbdma_alloc(sizeof(dbdma_command_t) * 20);
    184 		sc->sc_dmareg = mapiodev(ca->ca_baseaddr + ca->ca_reg[2],
    185 					 ca->ca_reg[3]);
    186 		sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA;
    187 		sc->sc_wdcdev.DMA_cap = 2;
    188 		if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ata-4") == 0) {
    189 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA;
    190 			sc->sc_wdcdev.UDMA_cap = 4;
    191 			sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = ata4_adjust_timing;
    192 		} else {
    193 			sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = adjust_timing;
    194 		}
    195 #ifdef notyet
    196 		/* Minimum cycle time is 150ns (DMA MODE 1) on ohare. */
    197 		if (ohare) {
    198 			sc->sc_wdcdev.PIO_cap = 3;
    199 			sc->sc_wdcdev.DMA_cap = 1;
    200 		}
    201 #endif
    202 	} else {
    203 		/* all non-DMA controllers can use adjust_timing */
    204 		sc->sc_wdcdev.set_modes = adjust_timing;
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	sc->sc_wdcdev.PIO_cap = 4;
    208 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE;
    209 	sc->wdc_chanlist[0] = chp;
    210 	sc->sc_wdcdev.channels = sc->wdc_chanlist;
    211 	sc->sc_wdcdev.nchannels = 1;
    212 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_arg = sc;
    213 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_init = wdc_obio_dma_init;
    214 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_start = wdc_obio_dma_start;
    215 	sc->sc_wdcdev.dma_finish = wdc_obio_dma_finish;
    216 	chp->channel = 0;
    217 	chp->wdc = &sc->sc_wdcdev;
    218 	chp->ch_queue = &sc->wdc_chqueue;
    219 
    220 #define OHARE_FEATURE_REG	0xf3000038
    221 
    222 	/* XXX Enable wdc1 by feature reg. */
    223 	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
    224 	OF_package_to_path(ca->ca_node, path, sizeof(path));
    225 	if (strcmp(path, "/bandit@F2000000/ohare@10/ata@21000") == 0) {
    226 		u_int x;
    227 
    228 		x = in32rb(OHARE_FEATURE_REG);
    229 		x |= 8;
    230 		out32rb(OHARE_FEATURE_REG, x);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	wdcattach(chp);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /* Multiword DMA transfer timings */
    237 struct ide_timings {
    238 	int cycle;	/* minimum cycle time [ns] */
    239 	int active;	/* minimum command active time [ns] */
    240 };
    241 static struct ide_timings pio_timing[5] = {
    242 	{ 600, 180 },    /* Mode 0 */
    243 	{ 390, 150 },    /*      1 */
    244 	{ 240, 105 },    /*      2 */
    245 	{ 180,  90 },    /*      3 */
    246 	{ 120,  75 }     /*      4 */
    247 };
    248 static struct ide_timings dma_timing[3] = {
    249 	{ 480, 240 },	/* Mode 0 */
    250 	{ 165,  90 },	/* Mode 1 */
    251 	{ 120,  75 }	/* Mode 2 */
    252 };
    253 
    254 static struct ide_timings udma_timing[5] = {
    255 	{120, 180},	/* Mode 0 */
    256 	{ 90, 150},	/* Mode 1 */
    257 	{ 60, 120},	/* Mode 2 */
    258 	{ 45, 90},	/* Mode 3 */
    259 	{ 30, 90}	/* Mode 4 */
    260 };
    261 
    262 #define TIME_TO_TICK(time) howmany((time), 30)
    263 #define PIO_REC_OFFSET 4
    264 #define PIO_REC_MIN 1
    265 #define PIO_ACT_MIN 1
    266 #define DMA_REC_OFFSET 1
    267 #define DMA_REC_MIN 1
    268 #define DMA_ACT_MIN 1
    269 
    270 #define ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(time)  howmany((time), 15) /* 15 ns clock */
    271 
    272 #define CONFIG_REG (0x200 >> 4)		/* IDE access timing register */
    273 
    274 void
    275 wdc_obio_select(chp, drive)
    276 	struct wdc_channel *chp;
    277 	int drive;
    278 {
    279 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    280 	bus_space_write_4(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_baseioh,
    281 			CONFIG_REG, sc->sc_dmaconf[drive]);
    282 }
    283 
    284 void
    285 adjust_timing(chp)
    286 	struct wdc_channel *chp;
    287 {
    288 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    289 	int drive;
    290 	int min_cycle = 0, min_active = 0;
    291 	int cycle_tick = 0, act_tick = 0, inact_tick = 0, half_tick;
    292 
    293 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    294 		u_int conf = 0;
    295 		struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    296 
    297 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    298 		/* set up pio mode timings */
    299 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    300 			int piomode = drvp->PIO_mode;
    301 			min_cycle = pio_timing[piomode].cycle;
    302 			min_active = pio_timing[piomode].active;
    303 
    304 			cycle_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    305 			act_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    306 			if (act_tick < PIO_ACT_MIN)
    307 				act_tick = PIO_ACT_MIN;
    308 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick - PIO_REC_OFFSET;
    309 			if (inact_tick < PIO_REC_MIN)
    310 				inact_tick = PIO_REC_MIN;
    311 			/* mask: 0x000007ff */
    312 			conf |= (inact_tick << 5) | act_tick;
    313 		}
    314 		/* Set up DMA mode timings */
    315 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    316 			int dmamode = drvp->DMA_mode;
    317 			min_cycle = dma_timing[dmamode].cycle;
    318 			min_active = dma_timing[dmamode].active;
    319 			cycle_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    320 			act_tick = TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    321 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick - DMA_REC_OFFSET;
    322 			if (inact_tick < DMA_REC_MIN)
    323 				inact_tick = DMA_REC_MIN;
    324 			half_tick = 0;	/* XXX */
    325 			/* mask: 0xfffff800 */
    326 			conf |=
    327 					(half_tick << 21) |
    328 					(inact_tick << 16) | (act_tick << 11);
    329 		}
    330 #ifdef DEBUG
    331 		if (conf) {
    332 			printf("conf[%d] = 0x%x, cyc = %d (%d ns), act = %d (%d ns), inact = %d\n",
    333 					drive, conf, cycle_tick, min_cycle, act_tick, min_active, inact_tick);
    334 		}
    335 #endif
    336 		sc->sc_dmaconf[drive] = conf;
    337 	}
    338 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap &= ~WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    339 	sc->sc_wdcdev.select = 0;
    340 	if (sc->sc_dmaconf[0]) {
    341 		wdc_obio_select(chp,0);
    342 		if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1] && (sc->sc_dmaconf[0] != sc->sc_dmaconf[1])) {
    343 			sc->sc_wdcdev.select = wdc_obio_select;
    344 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    345 		}
    346 	} else if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1]) {
    347 		wdc_obio_select(chp,1);
    348 	}
    349 }
    350 
    351 void
    352 ata4_adjust_timing(chp)
    353 	struct wdc_channel *chp;
    354 {
    355 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (struct wdc_obio_softc *)chp->wdc;
    356 	int drive;
    357 	int min_cycle = 0, min_active = 0;
    358 	int cycle_tick = 0, act_tick = 0, inact_tick = 0;
    359 
    360 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    361 		u_int conf = 0;
    362 		struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    363 
    364 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
    365 		/* set up pio mode timings */
    366 
    367 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    368 			int piomode = drvp->PIO_mode;
    369 			min_cycle = pio_timing[piomode].cycle;
    370 			min_active = pio_timing[piomode].active;
    371 
    372 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    373 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    374 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick;
    375 			/* mask: 0x000003ff */
    376 			conf |= (inact_tick << 5) | act_tick;
    377 		}
    378 		/* set up dma mode timings */
    379 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA) {
    380 			int dmamode = drvp->DMA_mode;
    381 			min_cycle = dma_timing[dmamode].cycle;
    382 			min_active = dma_timing[dmamode].active;
    383 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    384 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    385 			inact_tick = cycle_tick - act_tick;
    386 			/* mask: 0x001ffc00 */
    387 			conf |= (act_tick << 10) | (inact_tick << 15);
    388 		}
    389 		/* set up udma mode timings */
    390 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
    391 			int udmamode = drvp->UDMA_mode;
    392 			min_cycle = udma_timing[udmamode].cycle;
    393 			min_active = udma_timing[udmamode].active;
    394 			act_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_active);
    395 			cycle_tick = ATA4_TIME_TO_TICK(min_cycle);
    396 			/* mask: 0x1ff00000 */
    397 			conf |= (cycle_tick << 21) | (act_tick << 25) | 0x100000;
    398 		}
    399 #ifdef DEBUG
    400 		if (conf) {
    401 			printf("ata4 conf[%d] = 0x%x, cyc = %d (%d ns), act = %d (%d ns), inact = %d\n",
    402 					drive, conf, cycle_tick, min_cycle, act_tick, min_active, inact_tick);
    403 		}
    404 #endif
    405 		sc->sc_dmaconf[drive] = conf;
    406 	}
    407 	sc->sc_wdcdev.cap &= ~WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    408 	sc->sc_wdcdev.select = 0;
    409 	if (sc->sc_dmaconf[0]) {
    410 		wdc_obio_select(chp,0);
    411 		if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1] && (sc->sc_dmaconf[0] != sc->sc_dmaconf[1])) {
    412 			sc->sc_wdcdev.select = wdc_obio_select;
    413 			sc->sc_wdcdev.cap |= WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT;
    414 		}
    415 	} else if (sc->sc_dmaconf[1]) {
    416 		wdc_obio_select(chp,1);
    417 	}
    418 }
    419 
    420 int
    421 wdc_obio_detach(self, flags)
    422 	struct device *self;
    423 	int flags;
    424 {
    425 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    426 	int error;
    427 
    428 	if ((error = wdcdetach(self, flags)) != 0)
    429 		return error;
    430 
    431 	intr_disestablish(sc->sc_ih);
    432 
    433 	/* Unmap our i/o space. */
    434 	bus_space_unmap(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, WDC_REG_NPORTS);
    435 
    436 	/* Unmap DMA registers. */
    437 	/* XXX unmapiodev(sc->sc_dmareg); */
    438 	/* XXX free(sc->sc_dmacmd); */
    439 
    440 	return 0;
    441 }
    442 
    443 int
    444 wdc_obio_dma_init(v, channel, drive, databuf, datalen, flags)
    445 	void *v;
    446 	void *databuf;
    447 	size_t datalen;
    448 	int flags;
    449 {
    450 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    451 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)databuf;
    452 	dbdma_command_t *cmdp;
    453 	u_int cmd, offset;
    454 	int read = flags & WDC_DMA_READ;
    455 
    456 	cmdp = sc->sc_dmacmd;
    457 	cmd = read ? DBDMA_CMD_IN_MORE : DBDMA_CMD_OUT_MORE;
    458 
    459 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
    460 
    461 	/* if va is not page-aligned, setup the first page */
    462 	if (offset != 0) {
    463 		int rest = PAGE_SIZE - offset;	/* the rest of the page */
    464 
    465 		if (datalen > rest) {		/* if continues to next page */
    466 			DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, rest, vtophys(va),
    467 				DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER,
    468 				DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    469 			datalen -= rest;
    470 			va += rest;
    471 			cmdp++;
    472 		}
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	/* now va is page-aligned */
    476 	while (datalen > PAGE_SIZE) {
    477 		DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE, vtophys(va),
    478 			DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    479 		datalen -= PAGE_SIZE;
    480 		va += PAGE_SIZE;
    481 		cmdp++;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/* the last page (datalen <= PAGE_SIZE here) */
    485 	cmd = read ? DBDMA_CMD_IN_LAST : DBDMA_CMD_OUT_LAST;
    486 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, cmd, 0, datalen, vtophys(va),
    487 		DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    488 	cmdp++;
    489 
    490 	DBDMA_BUILD(cmdp, DBDMA_CMD_STOP, 0, 0, 0,
    491 		DBDMA_INT_NEVER, DBDMA_WAIT_NEVER, DBDMA_BRANCH_NEVER);
    492 
    493 	return 0;
    494 }
    495 
    496 void
    497 wdc_obio_dma_start(v, channel, drive)
    498 	void *v;
    499 	int channel, drive;
    500 {
    501 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    502 
    503 	dbdma_start(sc->sc_dmareg, sc->sc_dmacmd);
    504 }
    505 
    506 int
    507 wdc_obio_dma_finish(v, channel, drive, read)
    508 	void *v;
    509 	int channel, drive;
    510 	int read;
    511 {
    512 	struct wdc_obio_softc *sc = v;
    513 
    514 	dbdma_stop(sc->sc_dmareg);
    515 	return 0;
    516 }
    517