xref: /src/sys/arch/macppc/pci/pci_machdep.c

/*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.44 2025/08/11 09:31:33 macallan Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
 *
 * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
 * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
 * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
 *
 * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
 * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
 * as defined section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.44 2025/08/11 09:31:33 macallan Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>

#include "opt_macppc.h"

static void fixpci(int, pci_chipset_tag_t);
static int find_node_intr(int, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *);
static void fix_cardbus_bridge(int, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);

#ifdef PB3400_CARDBUS_HACK
int cardbus_number = 2;
const char *pb3400_compat[] = {"AAPL,3400/2400", NULL};
#endif

pcitag_t genppc_pci_indirect_make_tag(void *, int, int, int);
void genppc_pci_indirect_decompose_tag(void *, pcitag_t, int *, int *, int *);

void
macppc_pci_attach_hook(device_t parent, device_t self, struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
{
	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pba->pba_pc;
	int bus = pba->pba_bus;
	int node, nn, sz;
	int32_t busrange[2];

	for (node = pc->pc_node; node; node = nn) {
		sz = OF_getprop(node, "bus-range", busrange, 8);
		if (sz == 8 && busrange[0] == bus) {
			fixpci(node, pc);
			return;
		}
		if ((nn = OF_child(node)) != 0)
			continue;
		while ((nn = OF_peer(node)) == 0) {
			node = OF_parent(node);
			if (node == pc->pc_node)
				return;		/* not found */
		}
	}
}

void
macppc_pci_get_chipset_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc)
{

	pc->pc_conf_v = (void *)pc;

	pc->pc_attach_hook = macppc_pci_attach_hook;
	pc->pc_bus_maxdevs = genppc_pci_bus_maxdevs;

	pc->pc_make_tag = genppc_pci_indirect_make_tag;
	pc->pc_decompose_tag = genppc_pci_indirect_decompose_tag;

	pc->pc_intr_v = (void *)pc;

	pc->pc_intr_map = genppc_pci_intr_map;
	pc->pc_intr_string = genppc_pci_intr_string;
	pc->pc_intr_evcnt = genppc_pci_intr_evcnt;
	pc->pc_intr_establish = genppc_pci_intr_establish;
	pc->pc_intr_disestablish = genppc_pci_intr_disestablish;
	pc->pc_intr_setattr = genppc_pci_intr_setattr;
	pc->pc_intr_type = genppc_pci_intr_type;
	pc->pc_intr_alloc = genppc_pci_intr_alloc;
	pc->pc_intr_release = genppc_pci_intr_release;
	pc->pc_intx_alloc = genppc_pci_intx_alloc;

	pc->pc_msi_v = (void *)pc;
	genppc_pci_chipset_msi_init(pc);

	pc->pc_msix_v = (void *)pc;
	genppc_pci_chipset_msix_init(pc);

	pc->pc_conf_interrupt = genppc_pci_conf_interrupt;
	pc->pc_conf_hook = genppc_pci_conf_hook;

	pc->pc_bus = 0;
	pc->pc_node = 0;
	pc->pc_memt = 0;
	pc->pc_iot = 0;
}

#define pcibus(x) \
	(((x) & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_BUSMASK) >> OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_BUSSHIFT)
#define pcidev(x) \
	(((x) & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_DEVICEMASK) >> OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_DEVICESHIFT)
#define pcifunc(x) \
	(((x) & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_FUNCTIONMASK) >> OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_FUNCTIONSHIFT)

static void
fixpci(int parent, pci_chipset_tag_t pc)
{
	int node;
	pcitag_t tag;
	pcireg_t csr, intr, id, cr;
	int len, i, ilen;
	int32_t irqs[4];
	struct {
		u_int32_t phys_hi, phys_mid, phys_lo;
		u_int32_t size_hi, size_lo;
	} addr[8];
	struct {
		u_int32_t phys_hi, phys_mid, phys_lo;
		u_int32_t icells[5];
	} iaddr;

	/*
	 * first hack - here we make the Ethernet portion of a
	 * UMAX E100 card work
	 */
#ifdef UMAX_E100_HACK
	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, 0, 17, 0);
	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
	if ((PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_DEC) &&
	    (PCI_PRODUCT(id) == PCI_PRODUCT_DEC_21140)) {
		/* this could be one */
		pcireg_t isp, reg;
		pcitag_t tag_isp = pci_make_tag(pc, 0, 13, 0);
		/*
		 * here we go. We shouldn't encounter this anywhere else
		 * than on a UMAX S900 with an E100 board
		 * look at 00:0d:00 for a Qlogic ISP 1020 to
		 * make sure we really have an E100 here
		 */
		aprint_debug("\nfound E100 candidate tlp");
		isp = pci_conf_read(pc, tag_isp, PCI_ID_REG);
		if ((PCI_VENDOR(isp) == PCI_VENDOR_QLOGIC) &&
		    (PCI_PRODUCT(isp) == PCI_PRODUCT_QLOGIC_ISP1020)) {

			aprint_verbose("\nenabling UMAX E100 ethernet");

			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, 0x14, 0x80000000);

			/* now enable MMIO and busmastering */
			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
			    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
			reg |= PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE |
			       PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
			    reg);

			/* and finally the interrupt */
			reg = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
			reg &= ~PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE_MASK;
			reg |= 23;
			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, reg);
		}
	}
#endif

	len = OF_getprop(parent, "#interrupt-cells", &ilen, sizeof(ilen));
	if (len < 0)
		ilen = 0;
	for (node = OF_child(parent); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
		len = OF_getprop(node, "assigned-addresses", addr,
				 sizeof(addr));
		if (len < (int)sizeof(addr[0]))
			continue;

		tag = pci_make_tag(pc, pcibus(addr[0].phys_hi),
				   pcidev(addr[0].phys_hi),
				   pcifunc(addr[0].phys_hi));

		/*
		 * Make sure the IO and MEM enable bits are set in the CSR.
		 */
		csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
		csr &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);

		for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(addr[0]); i++) {
			switch (addr[i].phys_hi & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK) {
			case OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_IO:
				csr |= PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
				break;

			case OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32:
			case OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM64:
				csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
				break;
			}
		}

		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);

		/*
		 * Make sure the line register is programmed with the
		 * interrupt mapping.
		 */
		if (ilen == 0) {
			/*
			 * Early Apple OFW implementation don't handle
			 * interrupts as defined by the OFW PCI bindings.
			 */
			len = OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,interrupts", irqs, 4);
		} else {
			iaddr.phys_hi = addr[0].phys_hi;
			iaddr.phys_mid = addr[0].phys_mid;
			iaddr.phys_lo = addr[0].phys_lo;
			/*
			 * Thankfully, PCI can only have one entry in its
			 * "interrupts" property.
			 */
			len = OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", &iaddr.icells[0],
			    4*ilen);
			if (len != 4*ilen)
				continue;
			len = find_node_intr(node, &iaddr.phys_hi, irqs);
		}
		if (len <= 0) {
			/*
			 * If we still don't have an interrupt, try one
			 * more time.  This case covers devices behind the
			 * PCI-PCI bridge in a UMAX S900 or similar (9500?)
			 * system.  These slots all share the bridge's
			 * interrupt.
			 */
			len = find_node_intr(node, &addr[0].phys_hi, irqs);
			if (len <= 0)
				continue;
		}

		/*
		 * For PowerBook 2400, 3400 and original G3:
		 * check if we have a 2nd ohare PIC - if so frob the built-in
		 * tlp's IRQ to 60
		 * first see if we have something on bus 0 device 13 and if
		 * it's a DEC 21041
		 */
		id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
		if ((tag == pci_make_tag(pc, 0, 13, 0)) &&
		    (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_DEC) &&
		    (PCI_PRODUCT(id) == PCI_PRODUCT_DEC_21041)) {

			/* now look for the 2nd ohare */
			if (OF_finddevice("/bandit/pci106b,7") != -1) {

				irqs[0] = 60;
				aprint_verbose("\nohare: frobbing tlp IRQ to 60");
			}
		}

		intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
		intr &= ~PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE_MASK;
		intr |= irqs[0] & PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE_MASK;
		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG, intr);

		/* fix secondary bus numbers on CardBus bridges */
		cr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
		if ((PCI_CLASS(cr) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE) &&
		    (PCI_SUBCLASS(cr) == PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)) {
			uint32_t bi, busid;

			/*
			 * we found a CardBus bridge. Check if the bus number
			 * is sane
			 */
			bi = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG);
			busid = bi & 0xff;
			if (busid == 0) {
				fix_cardbus_bridge(node, pc, tag);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void
fix_cardbus_bridge(int node, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
{
	uint32_t bus_number = 0xffffffff;
	pcireg_t bi;
	int bus, dev, fn, ih, len;
	char path[256];

#if PB3400_CARDBUS_HACK
	int root_node;

	root_node = OF_finddevice("/");
	if (of_compatible(root_node, pb3400_compat)) {

		bus_number = cardbus_number;
		cardbus_number++;
	} else {
#endif
		ih = OF_open(path);
		OF_call_method("load-ata", ih, 0, 0);
		OF_close(ih);

		OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,bus-id", &bus_number,
		    sizeof(bus_number));
#if PB3400_CARDBUS_HACK
	}
#endif
	if (bus_number != 0xffffffff) {

		len = OF_package_to_path(node, path, sizeof(path));
		path[len] = 0;
		aprint_verbose("\n%s: fixing bus number to %d", path, bus_number);
		pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
		bi = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG);
		bi &= 0xff000000;
		/* XXX subordinate is always 32 here */
		bi |= (bus & 0xff) | (bus_number << 8) | 0x200000;
		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG, bi);
	}
}

/*
 * Find PCI IRQ of the node from OF tree.
 */
static int
find_node_intr(int node, u_int32_t *addr, uint32_t *intr)
{
	int parent, len, mlen, iparent;
	int match, i;
	u_int32_t map[160];
	const u_int32_t *mp;
	u_int32_t imapmask[8], maskedaddr[8];
	u_int32_t acells, icells;
	char name[32];

	/* XXXSL: 1st check for a  interrupt-parent property */
        if (OF_getprop(node, "interrupt-parent", &iparent, sizeof(iparent)) == sizeof(iparent))
	{
		/* How many cells to specify an interrupt ?? */
		if (OF_getprop(iparent, "#interrupt-cells", &icells, 4) != 4)
			return -1;

		if (OF_getprop(node, "interrupts", &map, sizeof(map)) != (icells * 4))
			return -1;

		memcpy(intr, map, icells * 4);
		if (*intr != 1) return (icells * 4);
	}

	parent = OF_parent(node);
	len = OF_getprop(parent, "interrupt-map", map, sizeof(map));
	mlen = OF_getprop(parent, "interrupt-map-mask", imapmask,
	    sizeof(imapmask));

	if (mlen != -1)
		memcpy(maskedaddr, addr, mlen);
again:
	if (len == -1 || mlen == -1)
		goto nomap;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (mlen == sizeof(imapmask)) {
		aprint_error("interrupt-map too long\n");
		return -1;
	}
#endif

	/* mask addr by "interrupt-map-mask" */
	for (i = 0; i < mlen / 4; i++)
		maskedaddr[i] &= imapmask[i];

	mp = map;
	i = 0;
	while (len > mlen) {
		match = memcmp(maskedaddr, mp, mlen);
		mp += mlen / 4;
		len -= mlen;

		/*
		 * We must read "#address-cells" and "#interrupt-cells" each
		 * time because each interrupt-parent may be different.
		 */
		iparent = *mp++;
		len -= 4;
		i = OF_getprop(iparent, "#address-cells", &acells, 4);
		if (i <= 0)
			acells = 0;
		else if (i != 4)
			return -1;
		if (OF_getprop(iparent, "#interrupt-cells", &icells, 4) != 4)
			return -1;

		/* Found. */
		if (match == 0) {
			/*
			 * We matched on address/interrupt, but are we done?
			 */
			if (acells == 0) { /* XXX */
				/*
				 * If we are at the interrupt controller,
				 * we are finally done.  Save the result and
				 * return.
				 */
				memcpy(intr, mp, icells * 4);
				return icells * 4;
			}
			/*
			 * We are now at an intermedia interrupt node.  We
			 * need to use its interrupt mask and map the
			 * supplied address/interrupt via its map.
			 */
			mlen = OF_getprop(iparent, "interrupt-map-mask",
			    imapmask, sizeof(imapmask));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
			if (mlen != (acells + icells)*4) {
				aprint_error("interrupt-map inconsistent (%d, %d)\n",
				    mlen, (acells + icells)*4);
				return -1;
			}
#endif
			memcpy(maskedaddr, mp, mlen);
			len = OF_getprop(iparent, "interrupt-map", map,
			    sizeof(map));
			goto again;
		}

		mp += (acells + icells);
		len -= (acells + icells) * 4;
	}

nomap:
	/*
	 * If the node has no interrupt property and the parent is a
	 * pci-bridge, use parent's interrupt.  This occurs on a PCI
	 * slot.  (e.g. AHA-3940)
	 */
	memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
	OF_getprop(parent, "name", name, sizeof(name));
	if (strcmp(name, "pci-bridge") == 0) {
		len = OF_getprop(parent, "AAPL,interrupts", intr, 4) ;
		if (len == 4)
			return len;
#if 0
		/*
		 * XXX I don't know what is the correct local address.
		 * XXX Use the first entry for now.
		 */
		len = OF_getprop(parent, "interrupt-map", map, sizeof(map));
		if (len >= 36) {
			addr = &map[5];
			return find_node_intr(parent, addr, intr);
		}
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * If all else fails, attempt to get AAPL, interrupts property.
	 * Grackle, at least, uses this instead of above in some cases.
	 */
	len = OF_getprop(node, "AAPL,interrupts", intr, 4) ;
	if (len == 4)
		return len;

	return -1;
}