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boot.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.13 2001/08/23 14:17:27 tsubai Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     41  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * ELF support derived from NetBSD/alpha's boot loader, written
     45  * by Christopher G. Demetriou.
     46  *
     47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     49  * are met:
     50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     57  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     58  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     59  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     60  *
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     63  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     64  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     65  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     66  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     67  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     68  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     69  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     70  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * First try for the boot code
     75  *
     76  * Input syntax is:
     77  *	[promdev[{:|,}partition]]/[filename] [flags]
     78  */
     79 
     80 #define	ELFSIZE		32		/* We use 32-bit ELF. */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/exec.h>
     84 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     85 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     86 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     87 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     88 
     89 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     90 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     91 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     94 
     95 #include "ofdev.h"
     96 #include "openfirm.h"
     97 
     98 #ifdef DEBUG
     99 # define DPRINTF printf
    100 #else
    101 # define DPRINTF while (0) printf
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 char bootdev[128];
    105 char bootfile[128];
    106 int boothowto;
    107 int debug;
    108 
    109 static ofw_version = 0;
    110 static char *kernels[] = { "/netbsd", "/netbsd.gz", "/netbsd.macppc", NULL };
    111 
    112 static void
    113 prom2boot(dev)
    114 	char *dev;
    115 {
    116 	char *cp;
    117 
    118 	cp = dev + strlen(dev) - 1;
    119 	for (; *cp; cp--) {
    120 		if (*cp == ':') {
    121 			if (ofw_version < 3) {
    122 				/* sd@0:0 -> sd@0 */
    123 				*cp = 0;
    124 				break;
    125 			} else {
    126 				/* disk@0:5,boot -> disk@0:0 */
    127 				strcpy(cp, ":0");
    128 				break;
    129 			}
    130 		}
    131 	}
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 parseargs(str, howtop)
    136 	char *str;
    137 	int *howtop;
    138 {
    139 	char *cp;
    140 
    141 	/* Allow user to drop back to the PROM. */
    142 	if (strcmp(str, "exit") == 0)
    143 		OF_exit();
    144 
    145 	*howtop = 0;
    146 
    147 	cp = str;
    148 	if (*cp == '-')
    149 		goto found;
    150 	for (cp = str; *cp; cp++)
    151 		if (*cp == ' ')
    152 			goto found;
    153 	return;
    154 
    155 found:
    156 	*cp++ = 0;
    157 	while (*cp)
    158 		BOOT_FLAG(*cp++, *howtop);
    159 }
    160 
    161 static void
    162 chain(entry, args, ssym, esym)
    163 	void (*entry)();
    164 	char *args;
    165 	void *ssym, *esym;
    166 {
    167 	extern char end[];
    168 	int l;
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Stash pointer to end of symbol table after the argument
    172 	 * strings.
    173 	 */
    174 	l = strlen(args) + 1;
    175 	memcpy(args + l, &ssym, sizeof(ssym));
    176 	l += sizeof(ssym);
    177 	memcpy(args + l, &esym, sizeof(esym));
    178 	l += sizeof(esym);
    179 	l += sizeof(int);	/* XXX */
    180 
    181 	OF_chain((void *)RELOC, end - (char *)RELOC, entry, args, l);
    182 	panic("chain");
    183 }
    184 
    185 __dead void
    186 _rtt()
    187 {
    188 
    189 	OF_exit();
    190 }
    191 
    192 void
    193 main()
    194 {
    195 	extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[],
    196 		    bootprog_maker[], bootprog_date[];
    197 	int chosen, options, openprom;
    198 	char bootline[512];		/* Should check size? */
    199 	char *cp;
    200 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    201 	u_int32_t entry;
    202 	void *ssym, *esym;
    203 
    204 	printf("\n");
    205 	printf(">> %s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
    206 	printf(">> (%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * Figure out what version of Open Firmware...
    210 	 */
    211 	if ((openprom = OF_finddevice("/openprom")) != -1) {
    212 		char model[32];
    213 
    214 		memset(model, 0, sizeof model);
    215 		OF_getprop(openprom, "model", model, sizeof model);
    216 		for (cp = model; *cp; cp++)
    217 			if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') {
    218 				ofw_version = *cp - '0';
    219 				break;
    220 			}
    221 #if 0
    222 		printf(">> Open Firmware version %d.x\n", ofw_version);
    223 #endif
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/*
    227 	 * Get the boot arguments from Openfirmware
    228 	 */
    229 	if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1 ||
    230 	    OF_getprop(chosen, "bootpath", bootdev, sizeof bootdev) < 0 ||
    231 	    OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, sizeof bootline) < 0) {
    232 		printf("Invalid Openfirmware environment\n");
    233 		OF_exit();
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	/*
    237 	 * Some versions of Openfirmware sets bootpath to "".
    238 	 * We use boot-device instead if it occurs.
    239 	 */
    240 	if (bootdev[0] == 0) {
    241 		printf("Cannot use bootpath\n");
    242 		if ((options = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1 ||
    243 		    OF_getprop(options, "boot-device", bootdev,
    244 			       sizeof bootdev) < 0) {
    245 			printf("Invalid Openfirmware environment\n");
    246 			OF_exit();
    247 		}
    248 		printf("Using boot-device instead\n");
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	prom2boot(bootdev);
    252 	parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
    253 	DPRINTF("bootline=%s\n", bootline);
    254 
    255 	for (;;) {
    256 		int i;
    257 
    258 		if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
    259 			printf("Boot: ");
    260 			gets(bootline);
    261 			parseargs(bootline, &boothowto);
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		if (bootline[0]) {
    265 			kernels[0] = bootline;
    266 			kernels[1] = NULL;
    267 		}
    268 
    269 		for (i = 0; kernels[i]; i++) {
    270 			DPRINTF("Trying %s\n", kernels[i]);
    271 
    272 			marks[MARK_START] = 0;
    273 			if (loadfile(kernels[i], marks, LOAD_KERNEL) >= 0)
    274 				goto loaded;
    275 		}
    276 		boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    277 	}
    278 loaded:
    279 
    280 #ifdef	__notyet__
    281 	OF_setprop(chosen, "bootpath", opened_name, strlen(opened_name) + 1);
    282 	cp = bootline;
    283 #else
    284 	strcpy(bootline, opened_name);
    285 	cp = bootline + strlen(bootline);
    286 	*cp++ = ' ';
    287 #endif
    288 	*cp = '-';
    289 	if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)
    290 		*++cp = 'a';
    291 	if (boothowto & RB_SINGLE)
    292 		*++cp = 's';
    293 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    294 		*++cp = 'd';
    295 	if (*cp == '-')
    296 #ifdef	__notyet__
    297 		*cp = 0;
    298 #else
    299 		*--cp = 0;
    300 #endif
    301 	else
    302 		*++cp = 0;
    303 #ifdef	__notyet__
    304 	OF_setprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootline, strlen(bootline) + 1);
    305 #endif
    306 
    307 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    308 	ssym = (void *)marks[MARK_SYM];
    309 	esym = (void *)marks[MARK_END];
    310 
    311 	printf(" start=0x%x\n", entry);
    312 	__syncicache((void *)entry, (u_int)ssym - (u_int)entry);
    313 	chain((void *)entry, bootline, ssym, esym);
    314 
    315 	OF_exit();
    316 }
    317