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bus.h revision 1.23.16.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.23.16.1 2025/05/09 12:02:04 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1997 Per Fogelstrom.  All rights reserved.
     35  * Copyright (c) 1996 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     48  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _MIPSCO_BUS_H_
     65 #define _MIPSCO_BUS_H_
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL
     67 
     68 #include <mips/locore.h>
     69 
     70 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     71 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
     72 /*
     73  * Macros for checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to bus
     74  * space ops.  Strict alignment is required by the MIPS architecture,
     75  * and a trap will occur if unaligned access is performed.  These
     76  * may aid in the debugging of a broken device driver by displaying
     77  * useful information about the problem.
     78  */
     79 #define __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)				\
     80 	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     81 
     82 #define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)				\
     83 ({									\
     84 	if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {			\
     85 		printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %d bytes %s:%d\n",	\
     86 		    d, (u_long)(p), sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
     87 	}								\
     88 	(void) 0;							\
     89 })
     90 
     91 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
     92 #else
     93 #define __BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p,t,d)	(void) 0
     94 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
     95 #endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Bus address and size types
     99  */
    100 typedef u_long bus_addr_t;
    101 typedef u_long bus_size_t;
    102 
    103 #define PRIxBUSADDR	"lx"
    104 #define PRIxBUSSIZE	"lx"
    105 #define PRIuBUSSIZE	"lu"
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Access methods for bus resources and address space.
    109  */
    110 typedef u_int32_t bus_space_handle_t;
    111 
    112 #define PRIxBSH		"lx"
    113 
    114 typedef struct mipsco_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
    115 
    116 struct mipsco_bus_space {
    117 	const char	*bs_name;
    118 	struct extent	*bs_extent;
    119 	bus_addr_t	bs_start;
    120 	bus_size_t	bs_size;
    121 
    122 	paddr_t		bs_pbase;
    123 	vaddr_t		bs_vbase;
    124 
    125 	u_int8_t	bs_stride;	/* log2(stride) */
    126 	u_int8_t	bs_bswap;	/* byte swap in stream methods */
    127 
    128 	u_int8_t	bs_offset_1;
    129 	u_int8_t	bs_offset_2;
    130 	u_int8_t	bs_offset_4;
    131 	u_int8_t	bs_offset_8;
    132 
    133 	/* compose a bus_space handle from tag/handle/addr/size/flags (MD) */
    134 	int	(*bs_compose_handle)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t,
    135 				bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    136 
    137 	/* dispose a bus_space handle (MD) */
    138 	int	(*bs_dispose_handle)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    139 				bus_size_t);
    140 
    141 	/* convert bus_space tag/handle to physical address (MD) */
    142 	int	(*bs_paddr)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    143 				paddr_t *);
    144 
    145 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    146 	int	(*bs_map)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
    147 				bus_space_handle_t *);
    148 	void	(*bs_unmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    149 				bus_size_t);
    150 	int	(*bs_subregion)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    151 				bus_size_t, bus_size_t,	bus_space_handle_t *);
    152 	paddr_t	(*bs_mmap)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t, int, int);
    153 
    154 
    155 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    156 	int	(*bs_alloc)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    157 				bus_size_t, bus_size_t,	bus_size_t, int,
    158 				bus_addr_t *, bus_space_handle_t *);
    159 	void	(*bs_free)(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    160 				bus_size_t);
    161 
    162 	/* interrupt attach */
    163 	void	(*bs_intr_establish)(
    164 				bus_space_tag_t,
    165 				int,			/*bus-specific intr*/
    166 				int,			/*priority/class*/
    167 				int,			/*flags*/
    168 				int (*)(void *),	/*handler*/
    169 				void *);		/*handler arg*/
    170 
    171 	void	*bs_aux;
    172 };
    173 
    174 /* vaddr_t argument of mipsco_bus_space_init() */
    175 #define MIPSCO_BUS_SPACE_UNMAPPED	((vaddr_t)0)
    176 
    177 /* machine dependent utility function for bus_space users */
    178 void	mipsco_bus_space_malloc_set_safe(void);
    179 void	mipsco_bus_space_init(bus_space_tag_t, const char *,
    180 	    paddr_t, vaddr_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t);
    181 void	mipsco_bus_space_init_extent(bus_space_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    182 void	mipsco_bus_space_set_aligned_stride(bus_space_tag_t, unsigned int);
    183 void	mipsco_sparse_bus_space_init(bus_space_tag_t, const char *,
    184 	    paddr_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t);
    185 void	mipsco_large_bus_space_init(bus_space_tag_t, const char *,
    186 	    paddr_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t);
    187 
    188 /* machine dependent utility function for bus_space implementations */
    189 int	mipsco_bus_space_extent_malloc_flag(void);
    190 
    191 /* these are provided for subclasses which override base bus_space. */
    192 
    193 int	mipsco_bus_space_compose_handle(bus_space_tag_t,
    194 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    195 int	mipsco_bus_space_dispose_handle(bus_space_tag_t,
    196 	    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
    197 int	mipsco_bus_space_paddr(bus_space_tag_t,
    198 	    bus_space_handle_t, paddr_t *);
    199 
    200 int	mipsco_sparse_bus_space_compose_handle(bus_space_tag_t,
    201 	    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    202 int	mipsco_sparse_bus_space_dispose_handle(bus_space_tag_t,
    203 	    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t);
    204 int	mipsco_sparse_bus_space_paddr(bus_space_tag_t,
    205 	    bus_space_handle_t, paddr_t *);
    206 
    207 int	mipsco_bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int,
    208 	    bus_space_handle_t *);
    209 void	mipsco_bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    210 	    bus_size_t);
    211 int	mipsco_bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    212 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
    213 paddr_t	mipsco_bus_space_mmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t,
    214 	    int, int);
    215 int	mipsco_bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    216 	    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_addr_t *,
    217 	    bus_space_handle_t *);
    218 #define mipsco_bus_space_free	mipsco_bus_space_unmap
    219 
    220 /*
    221  *	int bus_space_compose_handle(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr,
    222  *	    bus_size_t size, int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
    223  *
    224  * MACHINE DEPENDENT, NOT PORTABLE INTERFACE:
    225  * Compose a bus_space handle from tag/handle/addr/size/flags.
    226  * A helper function for bus_space_map()/bus_space_alloc() implementation.
    227  */
    228 #define bus_space_compose_handle(bst, addr, size, flags, bshp)		\
    229 	(*(bst)->bs_compose_handle)(bst, addr, size, flags, bshp)
    230 
    231 /*
    232  *	int bus_space_dispose_handle(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr,
    233  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size);
    234  *
    235  * MACHINE DEPENDENT, NOT PORTABLE INTERFACE:
    236  * Dispose a bus_space handle.
    237  * A helper function for bus_space_unmap()/bus_space_free() implementation.
    238  */
    239 #define bus_space_dispose_handle(bst, bsh, size)			\
    240 	(*(bst)->bs_dispose_handle)(bst, bsh, size)
    241 
    242 /*
    243  *	int bus_space_paddr(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    244  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, paddr_t *pap);
    245  *
    246  * MACHINE DEPENDENT, NOT PORTABLE INTERFACE:
    247  * (cannot be implemented on e.g. I/O space on i386, non-linear space on alpha)
    248  * Return physical address of a region.
    249  * A helper function for device mmap entry.
    250  */
    251 #define bus_space_paddr(bst, bsh, pap)					\
    252 	(*(bst)->bs_paddr)(bst, bsh, pap)
    253 
    254 /*
    255  *	void *bus_space_vaddr(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    256  *
    257  * Get the kernel virtual address for the mapped bus space.
    258  * Only allowed for regions mapped with BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR.
    259  *  (XXX not enforced)
    260  */
    261 #define bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh)					\
    262 	((void *)(bsh))
    263 
    264 /*
    265  *	paddr_t bus_space_mmap(bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, off_t,
    266  *	    int, int);
    267  *
    268  * Mmap bus space on behalf of the user.
    269  */
    270 #define	bus_space_mmap(bst, addr, off, prot, flags)			\
    271 	(*(bst)->bs_mmap)((bst), (addr), (off), (prot), (flags))
    272 
    273 /*
    274  *	int bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t addr,
    275  *	    bus_size_t size, int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
    276  *
    277  * Map a region of bus space.
    278  */
    279 
    280 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE		0x01
    281 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR		0x02
    282 #define BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE	0x04
    283 
    284 #define bus_space_map(t, a, s, f, hp)					\
    285 	(*(t)->bs_map)((t), (a), (s), (f), (hp))
    286 
    287 /*
    288  *	void bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t,
    289  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size);
    290  *
    291  * Unmap a region of bus space.
    292  */
    293 
    294 #define bus_space_unmap(t, h, s)					\
    295 	(*(t)->bs_unmap)((t), (h), (s))
    296 
    297 /*
    298  *	int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
    299  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
    300  *	    bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
    301  *
    302  * Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
    303  */
    304 
    305 #define bus_space_subregion(t, h, o, s, hp)				\
    306 	(*(t)->bs_subregion)((t), (h), (o), (s), (hp))
    307 
    308 /*
    309  *	int bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t, rstart,
    310  *	    bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
    311  *	    bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
    312  *	    bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
    313  *
    314  * Allocate a region of bus space.
    315  */
    316 
    317 #define bus_space_alloc(t, rs, re, s, a, b, f, ap, hp)			\
    318 	(*(t)->bs_alloc)((t), (rs), (re), (s), (a), (b), (f), (ap), (hp))
    319 
    320 /*
    321  *	int bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t,
    322  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size);
    323  *
    324  * Free a region of bus space.
    325  */
    326 
    327 #define bus_space_free(t, h, s)						\
    328 	(*(t)->bs_free)((t), (h), (s))
    329 
    330 /*
    331  *	void bus_intr_establish(bus_space_tag_t bst,
    332  *	     int level, int pri, int flags, int (*func)(void *)
    333  *	     void *arg);
    334  *
    335  *  Attach interrupt handler and softc argument
    336  */
    337 
    338 #define bus_intr_establish(t, i, c, f, ihf, iha)			\
    339 	(*(t)->bs_intr_establish)((t), (i), (c), (f), (ihf), (iha))
    340 
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * Utility macros; do not use outside this file.
    344  */
    345 #define	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS)		__CONCAT3(u_int,BITS,_t)
    346 #define __BS_OFFSET(t, o, BYTES)	((o) << (t)->bs_stride)
    347 #define __BS_FUNCTION(func,BYTES)	__CONCAT3(func,_,BYTES)
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Calculate the target address using the bus_space parameters
    351  */
    352 #define __BS_ADDR(t, h, offset, BITS, BYTES)				\
    353 	((volatile __CONCAT3(u_int,BITS,_t) *)				\
    354 	 ((h) + __BS_OFFSET(t, offset, BYTES) +				\
    355 	 (t)->__CONCAT(bs_offset_,BYTES)))
    356 
    357 /*
    358  *	u_intN_t bus_space_read_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    359  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset);
    360  *
    361  * Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
    362  * described by tag/handle/offset.
    363  */
    364 
    365 #define __bus_space_read(BYTES,BITS)					\
    366 static __inline __CONCAT3(u_int,BITS,_t)				\
    367 __CONCAT(bus_space_read_,BYTES)(bus_space_tag_t bst,			\
    368     bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset)				\
    369 {									\
    370 	return (*__BS_ADDR(bst, bsh, offset, BITS, BYTES));		\
    371 }
    372 
    373 __bus_space_read(1,8)
    374 __bus_space_read(2,16)
    375 __bus_space_read(4,32)
    376 __bus_space_read(8,64)
    377 
    378 /*
    379  *	void bus_space_read_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    380  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    381  *	    u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
    382  *
    383  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
    384  * described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
    385  */
    386 
    387 #define __bus_space_read_multi(BYTES,BITS)				\
    388 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read_multi,BYTES)		\
    389 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    390 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *, size_t);					\
    391 									\
    392 static __inline void							\
    393 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read_multi,BYTES)(				\
    394 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    395 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    396 	bus_size_t o,							\
    397 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *a,						\
    398 	size_t c)							\
    399 {									\
    400 									\
    401 	while (c--)							\
    402 		*a++ = __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read,BYTES)(t, h, o);	\
    403 }
    404 
    405 __bus_space_read_multi(1,8)
    406 __bus_space_read_multi(2,16)
    407 __bus_space_read_multi(4,32)
    408 __bus_space_read_multi(8,64)
    409 
    410 
    411 /*
    412  *	void bus_space_read_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    413  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    414  *	    u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
    415  *
    416  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
    417  * described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
    418  * buffer provided.
    419  */
    420 
    421 #define __bus_space_read_region(BYTES,BITS)				\
    422 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read_region,BYTES)		\
    423 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    424 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *, size_t);					\
    425 									\
    426 static __inline void							\
    427 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read_region,BYTES)(				\
    428 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    429 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    430 	bus_size_t o,							\
    431 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *a,						\
    432 	size_t c)							\
    433 {									\
    434 									\
    435 	while (c--) {							\
    436 		*a++ = __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read,BYTES)(t, h, o);	\
    437 		o += BYTES;						\
    438 	}								\
    439 }
    440 
    441 __bus_space_read_region(1,8)
    442 __bus_space_read_region(2,16)
    443 __bus_space_read_region(4,32)
    444 __bus_space_read_region(8,64)
    445 
    446 
    447 /*
    448  *	void bus_space_write_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    449  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    450  *	    u_intN_t value);
    451  *
    452  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
    453  * described by tag/handle/offset.
    454  */
    455 
    456 #define __bus_space_write(BYTES,BITS)					\
    457 static __inline void							\
    458 __CONCAT(bus_space_write_,BYTES)(bus_space_tag_t bst,			\
    459     bus_space_handle_t bsh,						\
    460     bus_size_t offset, __CONCAT3(u_int,BITS,_t) data)			\
    461 {									\
    462 	*__BS_ADDR(bst, bsh, offset, BITS, BYTES) = data;		\
    463 	wbflush();							\
    464 }
    465 
    466 __bus_space_write(1,8)
    467 __bus_space_write(2,16)
    468 __bus_space_write(4,32)
    469 __bus_space_write(8,64)
    470 
    471 /*
    472  *	void bus_space_write_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    473  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    474  *	    const u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
    475  *
    476  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
    477  * provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
    478  */
    479 
    480 #define __bus_space_write_multi(BYTES,BITS)				\
    481 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write_multi,BYTES)       	\
    482 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    483 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *, size_t);					\
    484 									\
    485 static __inline void							\
    486 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write_multi,BYTES)(				\
    487 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    488 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    489 	bus_size_t o,							\
    490 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *a,						\
    491 	size_t c)							\
    492 {									\
    493 									\
    494 	while (c--)							\
    495 		__BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h, o, *a++);	\
    496 }
    497 
    498 __bus_space_write_multi(1,8)
    499 __bus_space_write_multi(2,16)
    500 __bus_space_write_multi(4,32)
    501 __bus_space_write_multi(8,64)
    502 
    503 
    504 /*
    505  *	void bus_space_write_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    506  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    507  *	    const u_intN_t *addr, size_t count);
    508  *
    509  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
    510  * to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
    511  */
    512 
    513 #define __bus_space_write_region(BYTES,BITS)				\
    514 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write_region,BYTES)      	\
    515 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    516 	const __BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *, size_t);				\
    517 									\
    518 static __inline void							\
    519 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write_region,BYTES)(				\
    520 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    521 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    522 	bus_size_t o,							\
    523 	const __BS_TYPENAME(BITS) *a,					\
    524 	size_t c)							\
    525 {									\
    526 									\
    527 	while (c--) {							\
    528 		__BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h, o, *a++);	\
    529 		o += BYTES;						\
    530 	}								\
    531 }
    532 
    533 __bus_space_write_region(1,8)
    534 __bus_space_write_region(2,16)
    535 __bus_space_write_region(4,32)
    536 __bus_space_write_region(8,64)
    537 
    538 
    539 /*
    540  *	void bus_space_set_multi_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    541  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, u_intN_t val,
    542  *	    size_t count);
    543  *
    544  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
    545  * by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
    546  */
    547 
    548 #define __bus_space_set_multi(BYTES,BITS)				\
    549 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_set_multi,BYTES)		\
    550 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    551 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS), size_t);					\
    552 									\
    553 static __inline void							\
    554 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_set_multi,BYTES)(				\
    555 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    556 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    557 	bus_size_t o,							\
    558 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) v,						\
    559 	size_t c)							\
    560 {									\
    561 									\
    562 	while (c--)							\
    563 		__BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h, o, v);	\
    564 }
    565 
    566 __bus_space_set_multi(1,8)
    567 __bus_space_set_multi(2,16)
    568 __bus_space_set_multi(4,32)
    569 __bus_space_set_multi(8,64)
    570 
    571 
    572 /*
    573  *	void bus_space_set_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    574  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset, u_intN_t val,
    575  *	    size_t count);
    576  *
    577  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
    578  * by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
    579  */
    580 
    581 #define __bus_space_set_region(BYTES,BITS)				\
    582 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_set_region,BYTES)		\
    583 	(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,		\
    584 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS), size_t);					\
    585 									\
    586 static __inline void							\
    587 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_set_region,BYTES)(				\
    588 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    589 	bus_space_handle_t h,						\
    590 	bus_size_t o,							\
    591 	__BS_TYPENAME(BITS) v,						\
    592 	size_t c)							\
    593 {									\
    594 									\
    595 	while (c--) {							\
    596 		__BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h, o, v);     	\
    597 		o += BYTES;						\
    598 	}								\
    599 }
    600 
    601 __bus_space_set_region(1,8)
    602 __bus_space_set_region(2,16)
    603 __bus_space_set_region(4,32)
    604 __bus_space_set_region(8,64)
    605 
    606 
    607 /*
    608  *	void bus_space_copy_region_N(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    609  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh1, bus_size_t off1,
    610  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh2, bus_size_t off2,
    611  *	    bus_size_t count);
    612  *
    613  * Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
    614  * at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
    615  */
    616 
    617 #define	__bus_space_copy_region(BYTES)					\
    618 static __inline void __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_copy_region,BYTES)		\
    619 	(bus_space_tag_t,						\
    620 	    bus_space_handle_t bsh1, bus_size_t off1,			\
    621 	    bus_space_handle_t bsh2, bus_size_t off2,			\
    622 	    bus_size_t count);						\
    623 									\
    624 static __inline void							\
    625 __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_copy_region,BYTES)(				\
    626 	bus_space_tag_t t,						\
    627 	bus_space_handle_t h1,						\
    628 	bus_size_t o1,							\
    629 	bus_space_handle_t h2,						\
    630 	bus_size_t o2,							\
    631 	bus_size_t c)							\
    632 {									\
    633 	bus_size_t o;							\
    634 									\
    635 	if ((h1 + o1) >= (h2 + o2)) {					\
    636 		/* src after dest: copy forward */			\
    637 		for (o = 0; c != 0; c--, o += BYTES)			\
    638 		   __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h2, o2 + o,	\
    639 		       __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read,BYTES)(t, h1, o1 + o)); \
    640 	} else {							\
    641 		/* dest after src: copy backwards */			\
    642 		for (o = (c - 1) * BYTES; c != 0; c--, o -= BYTES)	\
    643 		   __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_write,BYTES)(t, h2, o2 + o,	\
    644 		       __BS_FUNCTION(bus_space_read,BYTES)(t, h1, o1 + o)); \
    645 	}								\
    646 }
    647 
    648 __bus_space_copy_region(1)
    649 __bus_space_copy_region(2)
    650 __bus_space_copy_region(4)
    651 __bus_space_copy_region(8)
    652 
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Operations which handle byte stream data on word access.
    656  *
    657  * These functions are defined to resolve endian mismatch, by either
    658  * - When normal (i.e. stream-less) operations perform byte swap
    659  *   to resolve endian mismatch, these functions bypass the byte swap.
    660  * or
    661  * - When bus bridge performs automatic byte swap, these functions
    662  *   perform byte swap once more, to cancel the bridge's behavior.
    663  *
    664  * Mips Computer Systems platforms perform harware byte swapping -
    665  * therefore the streaming methods can byte swap as determined from
    666  * the bus space tag settings
    667  *
    668  */
    669 #define __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
    670 
    671 /* Force creation of stream methods using the standard template macros */
    672 #undef  __BS_FUNCTION
    673 #define __BS_FUNCTION(func,BYTES)	__CONCAT3(func,_stream_,BYTES)
    674 
    675 #define __BS_BSWAP(bst, val, BITS)					\
    676 	((bst->bs_bswap) ? __CONCAT(bswap,BITS)(val) : (val))
    677 
    678 
    679 #define __bus_space_read_stream(BYTES,BITS)				\
    680 static __inline __BS_TYPENAME(BITS)					\
    681 __CONCAT(bus_space_read_stream_,BYTES)(bus_space_tag_t bst,		\
    682     bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset)				\
    683 {									\
    684 	register __BS_TYPENAME(BITS) val =				\
    685 		__CONCAT(bus_space_read_,BYTES)(bst, bsh, offset);	\
    686 									\
    687 	return __BS_BSWAP(bst, val, BITS);				\
    688 }
    689 
    690 __bus_space_read_stream(2, 16)		/* bus_space_read_stream_2 */
    691 __bus_space_read_stream(4, 32)		/* bus_space_read_stream_4 */
    692 __bus_space_read_stream(8, 64)		/* bus_space_read_stream_8 */
    693 
    694 
    695 #define __bus_space_write_stream(BYTES,BITS)				\
    696 static __inline void							\
    697 __CONCAT(bus_space_write_stream_,BYTES)(bus_space_tag_t bst,		\
    698     bus_space_handle_t bsh,						\
    699     bus_size_t offset, __CONCAT3(u_int,BITS,_t) data)			\
    700 {									\
    701 	*__BS_ADDR(bst, bsh, offset, BITS, BYTES) =			\
    702 		__BS_BSWAP(bst, data, BITS);				\
    703 	wbflush();							\
    704 }
    705 
    706 __bus_space_write_stream(2,16)		/* bus_space_write_stream_2 */
    707 __bus_space_write_stream(4,32)		/* bus_space_write_stream_4 */
    708 __bus_space_write_stream(8,64)		/* bus_space_write_stream_8 */
    709 
    710 __bus_space_read_multi(2,16)		/* bus_space_read_multi_stream_2 */
    711 __bus_space_read_multi(4,32)		/* bus_space_read_multi_stream_4 */
    712 __bus_space_read_multi(8,64)		/* bus_space_read_multi_stream_8 */
    713 
    714 __bus_space_read_region(2,16)		/* bus_space_read_region_stream_2 */
    715 __bus_space_read_region(4,32)		/* bus_space_read_region_stream_4 */
    716 __bus_space_read_region(8,64)		/* bus_space_read_region_stream_8 */
    717 
    718 __bus_space_write_multi(2,16)		/* bus_space_write_multi_stream_2 */
    719 __bus_space_write_multi(4,32)		/* bus_space_write_multi_stream_4 */
    720 __bus_space_write_multi(8,64)		/* bus_space_write_multi_stream_8 */
    721 
    722 __bus_space_write_region(2,16)		/* bus_space_write_region_stream_2 */
    723 __bus_space_write_region(4,32)		/* bus_space_write_region_stream_4 */
    724 __bus_space_write_region(8,64)		/* bus_space_write_region_stream_8 */
    725 
    726 __bus_space_set_multi(2,16)		/* bus_space_set_multi_stream_2 */
    727 __bus_space_set_multi(4,32)		/* bus_space_set_multi_stream_4 */
    728 __bus_space_set_multi(8,64)		/* bus_space_set_multi_stream_8 */
    729 
    730 __bus_space_set_region(2,16)		/* bus_space_set_region_stream_2 */
    731 __bus_space_set_region(4,32)		/* bus_space_set_region_stream_4 */
    732 __bus_space_set_region(8, 64)		/* bus_space_set_region_stream_8 */
    733 
    734 #undef __bus_space_read
    735 #undef __bus_space_write
    736 #undef __bus_space_read_stream
    737 #undef __bus_space_write_stream
    738 #undef __bus_space_read_multi
    739 #undef __bus_space_read_region
    740 #undef __bus_space_write_multi
    741 #undef __bus_space_write_region
    742 #undef __bus_space_set_multi
    743 #undef __bus_space_set_region
    744 #undef __bus_space_copy_region
    745 
    746 #undef __BS_TYPENAME
    747 #undef __BS_OFFSET
    748 #undef __BS_FUNCTION
    749 #undef __BS_ADDR
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * Bus read/write barrier methods.
    753  *
    754  *	void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag,
    755  *	    bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t offset,
    756  *	    bus_size_t len, int flags);
    757  *
    758  * On the MIPS, we just flush the write buffer.
    759  */
    760 #define bus_space_barrier(t, h, o, l, f)				\
    761 	((void)((void)(t), (void)(h), (void)(o), (void)(l), (void)(f),	\
    762 	 wbflush()))
    763 
    764 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01
    765 #define BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02
    766 
    767 /*
    768  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
    769  */
    770 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
    771 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
    772 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
    773 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* hint: map memory DMA coherent */
    774 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
    775 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
    776 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
    777 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
    778 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
    779 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
    780 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
    781 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
    782 
    783 #define MIPSCO_DMAMAP_COHERENT	0x10000	/* no cache flush necessary on sync */
    784 
    785 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
    786 struct mbuf;
    787 struct uio;
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
    791  */
    792 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01	/* pre-read synchronization */
    793 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02	/* post-read synchronization */
    794 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04	/* pre-write synchronization */
    795 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08	/* post-write synchronization */
    796 
    797 typedef struct mipsco_bus_dma_tag		*bus_dma_tag_t;
    798 typedef struct mipsco_bus_dmamap		*bus_dmamap_t;
    799 
    800 #define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)
    801 
    802 /*
    803  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    804  *
    805  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    806  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    807  */
    808 struct mipsco_bus_dma_segment {
    809 	/*
    810 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by device drivers.
    811 	 */
    812 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    813 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    814 };
    815 typedef struct mipsco_bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    816 
    817 /*
    818  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    819  *
    820  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    821  *	DMA for a given bus.
    822  */
    823 
    824 struct mipsco_bus_dma_tag {
    825 	/*
    826 	 * DMA mapping methods.
    827 	 */
    828 	int	(*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    829 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    830 	void	(*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    831 	int	(*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    832 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    833 	int	(*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    834 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    835 	int	(*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    836 		    struct uio *, int);
    837 	int	(*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    838 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    839 	void	(*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    840 	void	(*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    841 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    842 
    843 	/*
    844 	 * DMA memory utility functions.
    845 	 */
    846 	int	(*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    847 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    848 	void	(*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t,
    849 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    850 	int	(*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    851 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    852 	void	(*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    853 	paddr_t	(*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    854 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    855 };
    856 
    857 #define bus_dmamap_create(t, s, n, m, b, f, p)			\
    858 	(*(t)->_dmamap_create)((t), (s), (n), (m), (b), (f), (p))
    859 #define bus_dmamap_destroy(t, p)				\
    860 	(*(t)->_dmamap_destroy)((t), (p))
    861 #define bus_dmamap_load(t, m, b, s, p, f)			\
    862 	(*(t)->_dmamap_load)((t), (m), (b), (s), (p), (f))
    863 #define bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(t, m, b, f)			\
    864 	(*(t)->_dmamap_load_mbuf)((t), (m), (b), (f))
    865 #define bus_dmamap_load_uio(t, m, u, f)				\
    866 	(*(t)->_dmamap_load_uio)((t), (m), (u), (f))
    867 #define bus_dmamap_load_raw(t, m, sg, n, s, f)			\
    868 	(*(t)->_dmamap_load_raw)((t), (m), (sg), (n), (s), (f))
    869 #define bus_dmamap_unload(t, p)					\
    870 	(*(t)->_dmamap_unload)((t), (p))
    871 #define bus_dmamap_sync(t, p, o, l, ops)			\
    872 	(*(t)->_dmamap_sync)((t), (p), (o), (l), (ops))
    873 #define bus_dmamem_alloc(t, s, a, b, sg, n, r, f)		\
    874 	(*(t)->_dmamem_alloc)((t), (s), (a), (b), (sg), (n), (r), (f))
    875 #define bus_dmamem_free(t, sg, n)				\
    876 	(*(t)->_dmamem_free)((t), (sg), (n))
    877 #define bus_dmamem_map(t, sg, n, s, k, f)			\
    878 	(*(t)->_dmamem_map)((t), (sg), (n), (s), (k), (f))
    879 #define bus_dmamem_unmap(t, k, s)				\
    880 	(*(t)->_dmamem_unmap)((t), (k), (s))
    881 #define bus_dmamem_mmap(t, sg, n, o, p, f)			\
    882 	(*(t)->_dmamem_mmap)((t), (sg), (n), (o), (p), (f))
    883 
    884 #define bus_dmatag_subregion(t, mna, mxa, nt, f) EOPNOTSUPP
    885 #define bus_dmatag_destroy(t)
    886 
    887 /*
    888  *	bus_dmamap_t
    889  *
    890  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    891  */
    892 struct mipsco_bus_dmamap {
    893 	/*
    894 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use by machine-independent code.
    895 	 */
    896 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    897 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    898 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
    899 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    900 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * Private cookie to be used by the DMA back-end.
    904 	 */
    905 	void		*_dm_cookie;
    906 
    907 	/*
    908 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    909 	 */
    910 	bus_size_t	dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    911 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    912 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    913 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    914 };
    915 
    916 #ifdef _MIPSCO_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
    917 int	_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t,
    918 	    bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    919 void	_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    920 int	_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    921 	    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    922 int	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    923 	    struct mbuf *, int);
    924 int	_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    925 	    struct uio *, int);
    926 int	_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    927 	    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    928 void	_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    929 void	_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t,
    930 	    bus_size_t, int);
    931 
    932 int	_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size,
    933 	    bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary,
    934 	    bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags);
    935 int	_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size,
    936 	    bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary,
    937 	    bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags,
    938 	    paddr_t low, paddr_t high);
    939 void	_bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    940 	    int nsegs);
    941 int	_bus_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    942 	    int nsegs, size_t size, void **kvap, int flags);
    943 void	_bus_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, void *kva,
    944 	    size_t size);
    945 paddr_t	_bus_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
    946 	    int nsegs, off_t off, int prot, int flags);
    947 
    948 int	_bus_dmamem_alloc_range(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size,
    949 	    bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary,
    950 	    bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags,
    951 	    paddr_t low, paddr_t high);
    952 #endif /* _MIPSCO_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE */
    953 
    954 void	_bus_dma_tag_init(bus_dma_tag_t tag);
    955 
    956 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    957 #endif /* _MIPSCO_BUS_H_ */
    958