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wd.c revision 1.1.8.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.1.8.2 2011/06/06 09:06:15 jruoho Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Manuel Bouyer.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
     35 
     36 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     37 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     38 
     39 #include <machine/param.h>
     40 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     41 
     42 #include "boot.h"
     43 #include "wdvar.h"
     44 
     45 static int  wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd);
     46 static int  wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd);
     47 static void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp);
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Get drive parameters through 'device identify' command.
     51  */
     52 int
     53 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd)
     54 {
     55 	int error;
     56 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
     57 
     58 	if ((error = wdc_exec_identify(wd, buf)) != 0)
     59 		return error;
     60 
     61 	wd->sc_params = *(struct ataparams *)buf;
     62 
     63 	/* 48-bit LBA addressing */
     64 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATA_CMD2_LBA48) != 0)
     65 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48;
     66 
     67 	/* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */
     68 	if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0)
     69 		wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA;
     70 
     71 	if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) {
     72 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA48.\n"));
     73 		wd->sc_capacity =
     74 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) |
     75 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) |
     76 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) |
     77 		    ((uint64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0] <<  0);
     78 		DPRINTF(("atap_max_lba = (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     79 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3],
     80 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2],
     81 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1],
     82 		    wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]));
     83 		wd->sc_capacity28 =
     84 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
     85 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
     86 		DPRINTF(("atap_capacity = (0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
     87 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1],
     88 		    wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]));
     89 	} else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) {
     90 		DPRINTF(("Drive supports LBA.\n"));
     91 		wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
     92 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) |
     93 		    ((uint32_t)wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0] <<  0);
     94 	} else {
     95 		DPRINTF(("Drive doesn't support LBA; using CHS.\n"));
     96 		wd->sc_capacity = wd->sc_capacity28 =
     97 		    wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders *
     98 		    wd->sc_params.atap_heads *
     99 		    wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    100 	}
    101 	DPRINTF(("wd->sc_capacity = %" PRId64 ", wd->sc_capacity28 = %d.\n",
    102 	    wd->sc_capacity, wd->sc_capacity28));
    103 
    104 	return 0;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Initialize disk label to the default value.
    109  */
    110 void
    111 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp)
    112 {
    113 
    114 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    115 
    116 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    117 	lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads;
    118 	lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors;
    119 	lp->d_ncylinders = wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders;
    120 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    121 
    122 	if (strcmp(wd->sc_params.atap_model, "ST506") == 0)
    123 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506;
    124 	else
    125 		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI;
    126 
    127 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, wd->sc_params.atap_model, 16);
    128 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
    129 	if (wd->sc_capacity > UINT32_MAX)
    130 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
    131 	else
    132 		lp->d_secperunit = wd->sc_capacity;
    133 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    134 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    135 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    136 
    137 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    138 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    139 	lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    140 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    141 	lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;	/* RAW_PART + 1 ??? */
    142 
    143 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    144 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    145 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Set partition 'a' to be the whole disk.
    149 	 * Cleared if we find an mbr or a netbsd label.
    150 	 */
    151 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size;
    152 	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Read disk label from the device.
    157  */
    158 int
    159 wdgetdisklabel(struct wd_softc *wd)
    160 {
    161 	char *msg;
    162 	size_t rsize;
    163 	struct disklabel *lp;
    164 	uint8_t buf[DEV_BSIZE];
    165 
    166 	wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, &wd->sc_label);
    167 
    168 	if (wdstrategy(wd, F_READ, LABELSECTOR, DEV_BSIZE, buf, &rsize))
    169 		return EOFFSET;
    170 
    171 	if ((msg = getdisklabel(buf + LABELOFFSET, &wd->sc_label)))
    172 		printf("wd%d: getdisklabel: %s\n", wd->sc_unit, msg);
    173 
    174 	lp = &wd->sc_label;
    175 
    176 	/* check partition */
    177 	if ((wd->sc_part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    178 	    (lp->d_partitions[wd->sc_part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    179 		DPRINTF(("illegal partition\n"));
    180 		return EPART;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	DPRINTF(("label info: d_secsize %d, d_nsectors %d, d_ncylinders %d,"
    184 	    " d_ntracks %d, d_secpercyl %d\n",
    185 	    wd->sc_label.d_secsize,
    186 	    wd->sc_label.d_nsectors,
    187 	    wd->sc_label.d_ncylinders,
    188 	    wd->sc_label.d_ntracks,
    189 	    wd->sc_label.d_secpercyl));
    190 
    191 	return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Open device (read drive parameters and disklabel)
    196  */
    197 int
    198 wdopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
    199 {
    200 	int error;
    201 	va_list ap;
    202 	u_int unit, part;
    203 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    204 
    205 	va_start(ap, f);
    206 	unit = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    207 	part = va_arg(ap, u_int);
    208 	va_end(ap);
    209 
    210 	DPRINTF(("wdopen: %d:%d\n", unit, part));
    211 
    212 	wd = alloc(sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    213 	if (wd == NULL)
    214 		return ENOMEM;
    215 
    216 	memset(wd, 0, sizeof(struct wd_softc));
    217 
    218 	if (wdc_init(wd, &unit) != 0)
    219 		return (ENXIO);
    220 
    221 	wd->sc_part = part;
    222 	wd->sc_unit = unit;
    223 
    224 	if ((error = wd_get_params(wd)) != 0)
    225 		return error;
    226 
    227 	if ((error = wdgetdisklabel(wd)) != 0)
    228 		return error;
    229 
    230 	f->f_devdata = wd;
    231 	return 0;
    232 }
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Close device.
    236  */
    237 int
    238 wdclose(struct open_file *f)
    239 {
    240 
    241 	return 0;
    242 }
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Read some data.
    246  */
    247 int
    248 wdstrategy(void *f, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, void *p, size_t *rsize)
    249 {
    250 	int i, nsect;
    251 	daddr_t blkno;
    252 	struct wd_softc *wd;
    253 	struct partition *pp;
    254 	uint8_t *buf;
    255 
    256 	if (size == 0)
    257 		return 0;
    258 
    259 	if (rw != F_READ)
    260 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    261 
    262 	buf = p;
    263 	wd = f;
    264 	pp = &wd->sc_label.d_partitions[wd->sc_part];
    265 
    266 	nsect = howmany(size, wd->sc_label.d_secsize);
    267 	blkno = dblk + pp->p_offset;
    268 
    269 	for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++, blkno++) {
    270 		int error;
    271 
    272 		if ((error = wdc_exec_read(wd, WDCC_READ, blkno, buf)) != 0)
    273 			return error;
    274 
    275 		buf += wd->sc_label.d_secsize;
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	*rsize = size;
    279 	return 0;
    280 }
    281