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srt0.S revision 1.2.20.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: srt0.S,v 1.2.20.1 2010/04/30 14:39:38 uebayasi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Steve C. Woodford.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <machine/asm.h>
     33 #include <machine/psl.h>
     34 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     35 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
     36 
     37 #define	STACK_SIZE	8192
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * The main entry point when loaded by PPC-Bug.
     41  *
     42  * There are two possible entry conditions here:
     43  *
     44  *   1) We were booted in `PReP' mode, either from disk or the network.
     45  *      In this case, we have no control over the load address so we
     46  *      have to relocate ourselves to the appropriate place.
     47  *      The firmware passes us the following registers:
     48  *
     49  *        r1  -> Temporary stack
     50  *        r3  -> Residual Data
     51  *        r4  -> The address we were loaded to
     52  *        r5  -> Zero
     53  *
     54  *   2) We were booted over the network in Non-PReP mode. In this case,
     55  *      the load address is usually set using PPC-Bug's "niot" command,
     56  *      but we won't depend on it so relocation may be required. The
     57  *      firmware passes us the following registers:
     58  *
     59  *        r1  -> Temporary stack
     60  *        r3  -> CLUN of the network device we booted from
     61  *        r4  -> DLUN of the network device we booted from
     62  *        r5  -> Non-zero
     63  *        r6  -> Base address of network device
     64  *        r7  -> Execution address of loaded program
     65  *        r8  -> Address of IP-address data structure
     66  *        r9  -> Pointer to start of filename string
     67  *        r10 -> Pointer to end+1 of filename string
     68  *        r11 -> Pointer to start of argument string
     69  *        r12 -> Pointer to end+1 of argument string
     70  *
     71  * The obvious way to distinguish between the two boot modes is by
     72  * checking the value of r5.
     73  */
     74 ENTRY(_start)
     75 	bl	1f
     76 1:	xor	r0,r0,r0
     77 
     78 	/* First, switch off Instruction and Data caches. */
     79 	mfspr	r13,SPR_HID0
     80 	LDCONST(r14, HID0_DCE|HID0_ICE)
     81 	andc	r13,r13,r14
     82 	sync
     83 	mtspr	SPR_HID0,r13
     84 
     85 
     86 	/*
     87 	 * All registers now available. Let's see if we need to relocate
     88 	 */
     89 	LDCONST(r13,_C_LABEL(_start))	/* Where we'd like to be */
     90 	LDCONST(r14,_C_LABEL(edata))	/* End of data section */
     91 	LDCONST(r15,0x3)
     92 	add	r14,r14,r15
     93 	andc	r14,r14,r15		/* Rounded up to the nearest 32-bits */
     94 	sub	r15,r14,r13		/* Our size, in bytes */
     95 	mflr	r16			/* Get address we were loaded to */
     96 	subi	r16,r16,0x4		/* Correct for branch */
     97 	cmp	cr0,r13,r16		/* Do we need to relocate? */
     98 	beq	_ASM_LABEL(clrbss)	/* No relocation necessary */
     99 	li	r17,0x4
    100 	bgt	1f			/* Relocate using forward copy? */
    101 
    102 	/* Nope. Need to copy in reverse in case of overlap */
    103 	mr	r13,r14			/* dest -> end */
    104 	add	r16,r16,r15		/* src + size */
    105 	subi	r17,r17,0x8		/* Increment is -4 */
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 * Do the relocation
    109 	 *  r13  -> dest
    110 	 *  r15  -> number of bytes
    111 	 *  r16  -> src
    112 	 *  r17  -> Increment (+4 or -4)
    113 	 */
    114 1:	srwi	r15,r15,0x2		/* Convert length to 32-bit words */
    115 	mtctr	r15			/* Save in counter register */
    116 
    117 2:	lwz	r15,0(r16)
    118 	stw	r15,0(r13)
    119 	add	r16,r16,r17
    120 	add	r13,r13,r17
    121 	bdnz	2b
    122 
    123 	/* Now do an absolute jump to the relocated code */
    124 	LDCONST(r13,_ASM_LABEL(clrbss))
    125 	mtlr	r13
    126 	blr
    127 
    128 ASENTRY(clrbss)
    129 	LDCONST(r13,_C_LABEL(edata))	/* End of the data section */
    130 	LDCONST(r14,_C_LABEL(end))	/* End of BSS */
    131 	LDCONST(r15,0x3)
    132 	add	r14,r14,r15
    133 	andc	r14,r14,r15		/* Round-up end of BSS to 32-bits */
    134 	sub	r15,r14,r13		/* r15 == length of BSS */
    135 	srwi	r15,r15,0x2
    136 	mtctr	r15			/* CTR == # of 32-bit words in BSS */
    137 1:	stw	r0,0(r13)		/* Clear BSS */
    138 	addi	r13,r13,4
    139 	bdnz	1b
    140 
    141 	/* Fix up our own stack */
    142 	LDCONST(r1,stack)
    143 	addi	r1,r1,STACK_SIZE-0x10
    144 	LDCONST(r13,0x0f)
    145 	andc	r1,r1,r13
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Copy the arguments passed in from Bug into bug_bootinfo
    149 	 *
    150 	 * See bugsyscalls.h for details.
    151 	 */
    152 	LDCONST(r13,_C_LABEL(bug_bootinfo))
    153 	stw	r5,0x00(r13)
    154 	stw	r3,0x04(r13)
    155 	stw	r4,0x08(r13)
    156 	stw	r6,0x0c(r13)
    157 	stw	r7,0x10(r13)
    158 	stw	r8,0x14(r13)
    159 	stw	r9,0x18(r13)
    160 	stw	r10,0x1c(r13)
    161 	stw	r11,0x20(r13)
    162 	stw	r12,0x24(r13)
    163 
    164 	mr	r3,r13
    165 	bl	_C_LABEL(main)		/* void main(void) */
    166 	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Return to the debugger, either because main() returned or via panic().
    170  */
    171 ENTRY(_rtt)
    172 	addi	r10,0,0x0063
    173 	sc
    174 1:	nop
    175 	b	1b
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * C code runs on this stack.
    179 	 */
    180 	.comm	stack,STACK_SIZE,4
    181 	.comm	errno,4,4
    182 	.comm	debug,4,4
    183