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zs.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.18 2003/07/15 02:59:26 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (machine-dependent part)
     41  *
     42  * Runs two serial lines per chip using slave drivers.
     43  * Plain tty/async lines use the zs_async slave.
     44  */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * news68k/dev/zs.c - based on {newsmips,x68k,mvme68k}/dev/zs.c
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.18 2003/07/15 02:59:26 lukem Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/conf.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 
     61 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     62 #include <machine/z8530var.h>
     63 
     64 #include <dev/cons.h>
     65 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
     66 
     67 #include <news68k/dev/hbvar.h>
     68 
     69 int  zs_getc(void *);
     70 void zs_putc(void *, int);
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Some warts needed by z8530tty.c -
     74  * The default parity REALLY needs to be the same as the PROM uses,
     75  * or you can not see messages done with printf during boot-up...
     76  */
     77 int zs_def_cflag = (CREAD | CS8 | HUPCL);
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * The news68k machines use three different clocks for the ZS chips.
     81  */
     82 #define NPCLK	3
     83 #define PCLK0	(9600 * 416)	/*  news1700: 3.9936MHz */
     84 #define PCLK1	(9600 * 512)	/*  news1200: 4.9152MHz */
     85 #define PCLK2	(9600 * 384)	/*  external: 3.6864MHz */
     86 
     87 static const u_int pclk[NPCLK] = {
     88 	PCLK0,
     89 	PCLK1,
     90 	PCLK2,
     91 };
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Define interrupt levels.
     95  */
     96 #define ZSHARD_PRI 5
     97 #define ZS_IVECT 64
     98 
     99 #define ZS_DELAY() /* delay(2) */
    100 
    101 /* The layout of this is hardware-dependent (padding, order). */
    102 struct zschan {
    103 	volatile u_char	zc_csr;		/* ctrl,status, and indirect access */
    104 	volatile u_char	zc_data;	/* data */
    105 };
    106 struct zsdevice {
    107 	/* Yes, they are backwards. */
    108 	struct	zschan zs_chan_b;
    109 	struct	zschan zs_chan_a;
    110 };
    111 
    112 static u_char zs_sir;
    113 
    114 /* Default speed for all channels */
    115 static int zs_defspeed = 9600;
    116 
    117 /* console status from cninit */
    118 static struct zs_chanstate zs_conschan_store;
    119 static struct zs_chanstate *zs_conschan;
    120 static struct zschan *zc_cons;
    121 
    122 static u_char zs_init_reg[16] = {
    123 	0,	/* 0: CMD (reset, etc.) */
    124 	0,	/* 1: No interrupts yet. */
    125 	ZS_IVECT,	/* IVECT */
    126 	ZSWR3_RX_8 | ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE,
    127 	ZSWR4_CLK_X16 | ZSWR4_ONESB | ZSWR4_EVENP,
    128 	ZSWR5_TX_8 | ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE,
    129 	0,	/* 6: TXSYNC/SYNCLO */
    130 	0,	/* 7: RXSYNC/SYNCHI */
    131 	0,	/* 8: alias for data port */
    132 	ZSWR9_MASTER_IE,
    133 	0,	/*10: Misc. TX/RX control bits */
    134 	ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD | ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD,
    135 	BPS_TO_TCONST((PCLK0/16), 9600), /*12: BAUDLO (default=9600) */
    136 	0,			/*13: BAUDHI (default=9600) */
    137 	ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA | ZSWR14_BAUD_FROM_PCLK,
    138 	ZSWR15_BREAK_IE,
    139 };
    140 
    141 
    142 /****************************************************************
    143  * Autoconfig
    144  ****************************************************************/
    145 
    146 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
    147 static int  zs_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    148 static void zs_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    149 static int  zs_print(void *, const char *name);
    150 
    151 CFATTACH_DECL(zsc, sizeof(struct zsc_softc),
    152     zs_match, zs_attach, NULL, NULL);
    153 
    154 extern struct cfdriver zsc_cd;
    155 
    156 static int zshard(void *);
    157 void zssoft(void *);
    158 #if 0
    159 static int zs_get_speed(struct zs_chanstate *);
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Is the zs chip present?
    164  */
    165 static int
    166 zs_match(parent, cf, aux)
    167 	struct device *parent;
    168 	struct cfdata *cf;
    169 	void *aux;
    170 {
    171 	struct hb_attach_args *ha = aux;
    172 	u_int addr;
    173 
    174 	if (strcmp(ha->ha_name, "zsc"))
    175 		return 0;
    176 
    177 	/* XXX no default address */
    178 	if (ha->ha_address == (u_int)-1)
    179 		return 0;
    180 
    181 	addr = IIOV(ha->ha_address);
    182 	/* This returns -1 on a fault (bus error). */
    183 	if (badaddr((void *)addr, 1))
    184 		return 0;
    185 
    186 	return 1;
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Attach a found zs.
    191  */
    192 static void
    193 zs_attach(parent, self, aux)
    194 	struct device *parent;
    195 	struct device *self;
    196 	void *aux;
    197 {
    198 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = (void *) self;
    199 	struct cfdata *cf = self->dv_cfdata;
    200 	struct hb_attach_args *ha = aux;
    201 	struct zsc_attach_args zsc_args;
    202 	struct zsdevice *zs;
    203 	struct zschan *zc;
    204 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    205 	int s, channel, clk;
    206 
    207 	zs = (void *)IIOV(ha->ha_address);
    208 
    209 	clk = cf->cf_flags;
    210 	if (clk < 0 || clk >= NPCLK)
    211 		clk = 0;
    212 
    213 	printf("\n");
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Initialize software state for each channel.
    217 	 */
    218 	for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
    219 		zsc_args.channel = channel;
    220 		cs = &zsc->zsc_cs_store[channel];
    221 		simple_lock_init(&cs->cs_lock);
    222 
    223 		zsc->zsc_cs[channel] = cs;
    224 		zc = (channel == 0) ? &zs->zs_chan_a : &zs->zs_chan_b;
    225 
    226 		if (ha->ha_vect != -1)
    227 			zs_init_reg[2] = ha->ha_vect;
    228 
    229 		if (zc == zc_cons) {
    230 			memcpy(cs, zs_conschan, sizeof(struct zs_chanstate));
    231 			zs_conschan = cs;
    232 			zsc_args.hwflags = ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE;
    233 		} else {
    234 			cs->cs_reg_csr  = &zc->zc_csr;
    235 			cs->cs_reg_data = &zc->zc_data;
    236 			memcpy(cs->cs_creg, zs_init_reg, 16);
    237 			memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
    238 			cs->cs_defspeed = zs_defspeed;
    239 			zsc_args.hwflags = 0;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		cs->cs_defcflag = zs_def_cflag;
    243 
    244 		cs->cs_channel = channel;
    245 		cs->cs_private = NULL;
    246 		cs->cs_ops = &zsops_null;
    247 		cs->cs_brg_clk = pclk[clk] / 16;
    248 
    249 		/* Make these correspond to cs_defcflag (-crtscts) */
    250 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
    251 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
    252 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
    253 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
    254 
    255 		/*
    256 		 * Clear the master interrupt enable.
    257 		 * The INTENA is common to both channels,
    258 		 * so just do it on the A channel.
    259 		 */
    260 		if (channel == 0) {
    261 			s = splhigh();
    262 			zs_write_reg(cs, 9, 0);
    263 			splx(s);
    264 		}
    265 
    266 		/*
    267 		 * Look for a child driver for this channel.
    268 		 * The child attach will setup the hardware.
    269 		 */
    270 		if (!config_found(self, (void *)&zsc_args, zs_print)) {
    271 			/* No sub-driver.  Just reset it. */
    272 			u_char reset = (channel == 0) ?
    273 				ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
    274 			s = splhigh();
    275 			zs_write_reg(cs,  9, reset);
    276 			splx(s);
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Now safe to install interrupt handlers.
    282 	 */
    283 	hb_intr_establish(zs_init_reg[2], zshard, ZSHARD_PRI, zsc);
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * Set the master interrupt enable and interrupt vector.
    287 	 * (common to both channels, do it on A)
    288 	 */
    289 	cs = zsc->zsc_cs[0];
    290 	s = splhigh();
    291 	/* interrupt vector */
    292 	zs_write_reg(cs, 2, zs_init_reg[2]);
    293 	/* master interrupt control (enable) */
    294 	zs_write_reg(cs, 9, zs_init_reg[9]);
    295 	splx(s);
    296 
    297 	if (zs_sir == 0)
    298 		zs_sir = allocate_sir(zssoft, zsc);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static int
    302 zs_print(aux, name)
    303 	void *aux;
    304 	const char *name;
    305 {
    306 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
    307 
    308 	if (name != NULL)
    309 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
    310 
    311 	if (args->channel != -1)
    312 		aprint_normal(" channel %d", args->channel);
    313 
    314 	return UNCONF;
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * For news68k-port, we don't use autovectored interrupt.
    319  * We do not need to look at all of the zs chips.
    320  */
    321 static int
    322 zshard(arg)
    323 	void *arg;
    324 {
    325 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = arg;
    326 	int rval;
    327 
    328 	rval = zsc_intr_hard(zsc);
    329 
    330 	/* We are at splzs here, so no need to lock. */
    331 	if (zsc->zsc_cs[0]->cs_softreq || zsc->zsc_cs[1]->cs_softreq) {
    332 		setsoftint(zs_sir);
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	return rval;
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Shared among the all chips. We have to look at all of them.
    340  */
    341 void
    342 zssoft(arg)
    343 	void *arg;
    344 {
    345 	struct zsc_softc *zsc;
    346 	int s, unit;
    347 
    348 	/* Make sure we call the tty layer at spltty. */
    349 	s = spltty();
    350 	for (unit = 0; unit < zsc_cd.cd_ndevs; unit++) {
    351 		zsc = zsc_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    352 		if (zsc == NULL)
    353 			continue;
    354 		(void) zsc_intr_soft(zsc);
    355 	}
    356 	splx(s);
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Compute the current baud rate given a ZS channel.
    361  */
    362 #if 0
    363 static int
    364 zs_get_speed(cs)
    365 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    366 {
    367 	int tconst;
    368 
    369 	tconst = zs_read_reg(cs, 12);
    370 	tconst |= zs_read_reg(cs, 13) << 8;
    371 	return TCONST_TO_BPS(cs->cs_brg_clk, tconst);
    372 }
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * MD functions for setting the baud rate and control modes.
    377  */
    378 int
    379 zs_set_speed(cs, bps)
    380 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    381 	int bps;	/* bits per second */
    382 {
    383 	int tconst, real_bps;
    384 
    385 	if (bps == 0)
    386 		return 0;
    387 
    388 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    389 	if (cs->cs_brg_clk == 0)
    390 		panic("zs_set_speed");
    391 #endif
    392 
    393 	tconst = BPS_TO_TCONST(cs->cs_brg_clk, bps);
    394 	if (tconst < 0)
    395 		return EINVAL;
    396 
    397 	/* Convert back to make sure we can do it. */
    398 	real_bps = TCONST_TO_BPS(cs->cs_brg_clk, tconst);
    399 
    400 	/* XXX - Allow some tolerance here? */
    401 	if (real_bps != bps)
    402 		return EINVAL;
    403 
    404 	cs->cs_preg[12] = tconst;
    405 	cs->cs_preg[13] = tconst >> 8;
    406 
    407 	/* Caller will stuff the pending registers. */
    408 	return 0;
    409 }
    410 
    411 int
    412 zs_set_modes(cs, cflag)
    413 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    414 	int cflag;	/* bits per second */
    415 {
    416 	int s;
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Output hardware flow control on the chip is horrendous:
    420 	 * if carrier detect drops, the receiver is disabled, and if
    421 	 * CTS drops, the transmitter is stoped IN MID CHARACTER!
    422 	 * Therefore, NEVER set the HFC bit, and instead use the
    423 	 * status interrupt to detect CTS changes.
    424 	 */
    425 	s = splzs();
    426 	cs->cs_rr0_pps = 0;
    427 	if ((cflag & (CLOCAL | MDMBUF)) != 0) {
    428 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = 0;
    429 		if ((cflag & MDMBUF) == 0)
    430 			cs->cs_rr0_pps = ZSRR0_DCD;
    431 	} else
    432 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
    433 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS) != 0) {
    434 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR;
    435 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = ZSWR5_RTS;
    436 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_CTS;
    437 	} else if ((cflag & MDMBUF) != 0) {
    438 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = 0;
    439 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = ZSWR5_DTR;
    440 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_DCD;
    441 	} else {
    442 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
    443 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
    444 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
    445 	}
    446 	splx(s);
    447 
    448 	/* Caller will stuff the pending registers. */
    449 	return 0;
    450 }
    451 
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * Read or write the chip with suitable delays.
    455  */
    456 
    457 u_char
    458 zs_read_reg(cs, reg)
    459 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    460 	u_char reg;
    461 {
    462 	u_char val;
    463 
    464 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
    465 	ZS_DELAY();
    466 	val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
    467 	ZS_DELAY();
    468 	return val;
    469 }
    470 
    471 void
    472 zs_write_reg(cs, reg, val)
    473 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    474 	u_char reg, val;
    475 {
    476 
    477 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
    478 	ZS_DELAY();
    479 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
    480 	ZS_DELAY();
    481 }
    482 
    483 u_char
    484 zs_read_csr(cs)
    485 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    486 {
    487 	u_char val;
    488 
    489 	val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
    490 	ZS_DELAY();
    491 	return val;
    492 }
    493 
    494 void
    495 zs_write_csr(cs, val)
    496 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    497 	u_char val;
    498 {
    499 
    500 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
    501 	ZS_DELAY();
    502 }
    503 
    504 u_char
    505 zs_read_data(cs)
    506 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    507 {
    508 	u_char val;
    509 
    510 	val = *cs->cs_reg_data;
    511 	ZS_DELAY();
    512 	return val;
    513 }
    514 
    515 void
    516 zs_write_data(cs, val)
    517 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    518 	u_char val;
    519 {
    520 
    521 	*cs->cs_reg_data = val;
    522 	ZS_DELAY();
    523 }
    524 
    525 void
    526 zs_abort(cs)
    527 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    528 {
    529 
    530 #ifdef DDB
    531 	Debugger();
    532 #endif
    533 }
    534 
    535 /*
    536  * Polled input char.
    537  */
    538 int
    539 zs_getc(arg)
    540 	void *arg;
    541 {
    542 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = arg;
    543 	int s, c, rr0;
    544 
    545 	s = splhigh();
    546 	/* Wait for a character to arrive. */
    547 	do {
    548 		rr0 = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
    549 		ZS_DELAY();
    550 	} while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_RX_READY) == 0);
    551 
    552 	c = *cs->cs_reg_data;
    553 	ZS_DELAY();
    554 	splx(s);
    555 
    556 	return c;
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Polled output char.
    561  */
    562 void
    563 zs_putc(arg, c)
    564 	void *arg;
    565 	int c;
    566 {
    567 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = arg;
    568 	int s, rr0;
    569 
    570 	s = splhigh();
    571 	/* Wait for transmitter to become ready. */
    572 	do {
    573 		rr0 = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
    574 		ZS_DELAY();
    575 	} while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_TX_READY) == 0);
    576 
    577 	*cs->cs_reg_data = c;
    578 	ZS_DELAY();
    579 	splx(s);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*****************************************************************/
    583 
    584 static void zscnprobe(struct consdev *);
    585 static void zscninit(struct consdev *);
    586 static int  zscngetc(dev_t);
    587 static void zscnputc(dev_t, int);
    588 
    589 struct consdev consdev_zs = {
    590 	zscnprobe,
    591 	zscninit,
    592 	zscngetc,
    593 	zscnputc,
    594 	nullcnpollc,
    595 	NULL,
    596 	NULL,
    597 	NULL,
    598 	NODEV,
    599 	CN_DEAD
    600 };
    601 
    602 static void
    603 zscnprobe(cn)
    604 	struct consdev *cn;
    605 {
    606 }
    607 
    608 static void
    609 zscninit(cn)
    610 	struct consdev *cn;
    611 {
    612 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    613 
    614 	extern const struct cdevsw zstty_cdevsw;
    615 	extern int tty00_is_console;
    616 	extern volatile u_char *sccport0a;
    617 
    618 	cn->cn_dev = makedev(cdevsw_lookup_major(&zstty_cdevsw), 0);
    619 	if (tty00_is_console)
    620 		cn->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;
    621 	else
    622 		cn->cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;
    623 
    624 	zc_cons = (struct zschan *)sccport0a; /* XXX */
    625 
    626 	zs_conschan = cs = &zs_conschan_store;
    627 
    628 	/* Setup temporary chanstate. */
    629 	cs->cs_reg_csr  = &zc_cons->zc_csr;
    630 	cs->cs_reg_data = &zc_cons->zc_data;
    631 
    632 	/* Initialize the pending registers. */
    633 	memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
    634 	cs->cs_preg[5] |= ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
    635 
    636 	cs->cs_preg[12] = BPS_TO_TCONST(pclk[systype] / 16, 9600); /* XXX */
    637 	cs->cs_preg[13] = 0;
    638 	cs->cs_defspeed = 9600;
    639 
    640 	/* Clear the master interrupt enable. */
    641 	zs_write_reg(cs, 9, 0);
    642 
    643 	/* Reset the whole SCC chip. */
    644 	zs_write_reg(cs, 9, ZSWR9_HARD_RESET);
    645 
    646 	/* Copy "pending" to "current" and H/W */
    647 	zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
    648 }
    649 
    650 static int
    651 zscngetc(dev)
    652 	dev_t dev;
    653 {
    654 
    655 	return zs_getc((void *)zs_conschan);
    656 }
    657 
    658 static void
    659 zscnputc(dev, c)
    660 	dev_t dev;
    661 	int c;
    662 {
    663 
    664 	zs_putc((void *)zs_conschan, c);
    665 }
    666