disksubr.c revision 1.13
11.13Schristos/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.13 1996/10/13 03:39:49 christos Exp $ */ 21.3Scgd 31.1Sderaadt/* 41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved. 61.1Sderaadt * 71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 91.1Sderaadt * are met: 101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 111.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 131.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 141.1Sderaadt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 151.1Sderaadt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 161.1Sderaadt * must display the following acknowledgement: 171.1Sderaadt * This product includes software developed by the University of 181.1Sderaadt * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 191.1Sderaadt * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 201.1Sderaadt * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 211.1Sderaadt * without specific prior written permission. 221.1Sderaadt * 231.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 241.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 251.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 261.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 271.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 281.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 291.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 301.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 311.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 321.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 331.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE. 341.1Sderaadt * 351.3Scgd * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 361.1Sderaadt */ 371.1Sderaadt 381.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h> 391.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h> 401.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h> 411.9Sjonathan#include <sys/device.h> 421.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h> 431.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h> 441.8Smycroft#include <sys/syslog.h> 451.1Sderaadt 461.1Sderaadt#define b_cylin b_resid 471.1Sderaadt 481.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 491.4Sdean#include "../../stand/dec_boot.h" 501.5Sjonathan 511.5Sjonathanextern char * 521.9Sjonathancompat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 531.5Sjonathan struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); 541.5Sjonathan 551.4Sdean#endif 561.4Sdean 571.9Sjonathanchar* readdisklabel __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 581.9Sjonathan register struct disklabel *lp, 591.9Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); 601.9Sjonathan 611.1Sderaadt/* 621.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 631.1Sderaadt * using the indicated stategy routine. 641.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this: 651.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine 661.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us. 671.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 681.1Sderaadt */ 691.1Sderaadtchar * 701.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 711.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 721.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 731.1Sderaadt register struct disklabel *lp; 741.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 751.1Sderaadt{ 761.1Sderaadt register struct buf *bp; 771.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 781.1Sderaadt char *msg = NULL; 791.1Sderaadt 801.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 811.1Sderaadt lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 821.1Sderaadt lp->d_npartitions = 1; 831.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) 841.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff; 851.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 861.1Sderaadt 871.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 881.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = dev; 891.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 901.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 911.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 921.1Sderaadt bp->b_cylin = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 931.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 941.1Sderaadt if (biowait(bp)) { 951.1Sderaadt msg = "I/O error"; 961.1Sderaadt } else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 971.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 981.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 991.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 1001.1Sderaadt if (msg == NULL) 1011.1Sderaadt msg = "no disk label"; 1021.1Sderaadt } else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || 1031.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) != 0) 1041.1Sderaadt msg = "disk label corrupted"; 1051.1Sderaadt else { 1061.1Sderaadt *lp = *dlp; 1071.1Sderaadt msg = NULL; 1081.1Sderaadt break; 1091.1Sderaadt } 1101.1Sderaadt } 1111.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1121.5Sjonathan brelse(bp); 1131.5Sjonathan return (msg); 1141.5Sjonathan} 1151.5Sjonathan 1161.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1171.5Sjonathan/* 1181.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label, 1191.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label 1201.5Sjonathan */ 1211.5Sjonathanchar * 1221.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 1231.5Sjonathan dev_t dev; 1241.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 1251.5Sjonathan register struct disklabel *lp; 1261.5Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1271.5Sjonathan{ 1281.5Sjonathan Dec_DiskLabel *dlp; 1291.5Sjonathan struct buf *bp = NULL; 1301.5Sjonathan char *msg = NULL; 1311.5Sjonathan 1321.5Sjonathan bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 1331.5Sjonathan bp->b_dev = dev; 1341.5Sjonathan bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR; 1351.5Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 1361.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 1371.5Sjonathan bp->b_cylin = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 1381.5Sjonathan (*strat)(bp); 1391.5Sjonathan 1401.5Sjonathan if (biowait(bp)) { 1411.4Sdean msg = "I/O error"; 1421.5Sjonathan goto done; 1431.5Sjonathan } 1441.5Sjonathan 1451.5Sjonathan for (dlp = (Dec_DiskLabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 1461.5Sjonathan dlp <= (Dec_DiskLabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 1471.5Sjonathan dlp = (Dec_DiskLabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 1481.5Sjonathan 1491.5Sjonathan int part; 1501.5Sjonathan 1511.5Sjonathan if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) { 1521.13Schristos printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic); 1531.5Sjonathan msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label"); 1541.5Sjonathan goto done; 1551.5Sjonathan } 1561.5Sjonathan 1571.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1581.13Schristos/*XXX*/ printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n"); 1591.6Sjonathan#endif 1601.5Sjonathan 1611.5Sjonathan lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC; 1621.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions = 0; 1631.5Sjonathan for (part = 0; 1641.5Sjonathan part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ? 1651.5Sjonathan MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS); 1661.5Sjonathan part++) { 1671.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].numBlocks; 1681.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].startBlock; 1691.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024; 1701.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = 1711.5Sjonathan (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; 1721.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions += 1; 1731.5Sjonathan 1741.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1751.13Schristos printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n", 1761.5Sjonathan DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part], 1771.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset, 1781.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size); 1791.5Sjonathan#endif 1801.5Sjonathan } 1811.5Sjonathan break; 1821.4Sdean } 1831.5Sjonathan 1841.5Sjonathandone: 1851.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1861.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 1871.1Sderaadt return (msg); 1881.1Sderaadt} 1891.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */ 1901.5Sjonathan 1911.1Sderaadt 1921.1Sderaadt/* 1931.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility 1941.1Sderaadt * before setting it. 1951.1Sderaadt */ 1961.9Sjonathanint 1971.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep) 1981.1Sderaadt register struct disklabel *olp, *nlp; 1991.1Sderaadt u_long openmask; 2001.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2011.1Sderaadt{ 2021.1Sderaadt register i; 2031.1Sderaadt register struct partition *opp, *npp; 2041.1Sderaadt 2051.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 2061.1Sderaadt dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 2071.1Sderaadt return (EINVAL); 2081.1Sderaadt while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) { 2091.1Sderaadt i--; 2101.1Sderaadt openmask &= ~(1 << i); 2111.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i) 2121.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2131.1Sderaadt opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 2141.1Sderaadt npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 2151.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 2161.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2171.1Sderaadt /* 2181.1Sderaadt * Copy internally-set partition information 2191.1Sderaadt * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 2201.1Sderaadt */ 2211.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 2221.1Sderaadt npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype; 2231.1Sderaadt npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize; 2241.1Sderaadt npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag; 2251.1Sderaadt npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg; 2261.1Sderaadt } 2271.1Sderaadt } 2281.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = 0; 2291.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 2301.1Sderaadt *olp = *nlp; 2311.1Sderaadt return (0); 2321.1Sderaadt} 2331.1Sderaadt 2341.1Sderaadt/* encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere... */ 2351.1Sderaadt#define dkunit(dev) (minor(dev) >> 3) 2361.1Sderaadt#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 07) 2371.1Sderaadt#define dkminor(unit, part) (((unit) << 3) | (part)) 2381.1Sderaadt 2391.1Sderaadt/* 2401.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification. 2411.1Sderaadt */ 2421.9Sjonathanint 2431.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 2441.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 2451.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 2461.1Sderaadt register struct disklabel *lp; 2471.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2481.1Sderaadt{ 2491.1Sderaadt struct buf *bp; 2501.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 2511.1Sderaadt int labelpart; 2521.1Sderaadt int error = 0; 2531.1Sderaadt 2541.1Sderaadt labelpart = dkpart(dev); 2551.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) { 2561.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0) 2571.1Sderaadt return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */ 2581.1Sderaadt labelpart = 0; 2591.1Sderaadt } 2601.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 2611.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), dkminor(dkunit(dev), labelpart)); 2621.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 2631.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 2641.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_READ; 2651.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2661.9Sjonathan if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) 2671.1Sderaadt goto done; 2681.1Sderaadt for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 2691.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *) 2701.1Sderaadt (bp->b_un.b_addr + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp)); 2711.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 2721.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC && 2731.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) == 0) { 2741.1Sderaadt *dlp = *lp; 2751.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_WRITE; 2761.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2771.1Sderaadt error = biowait(bp); 2781.1Sderaadt goto done; 2791.1Sderaadt } 2801.1Sderaadt } 2811.1Sderaadt error = ESRCH; 2821.1Sderaadtdone: 2831.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2841.1Sderaadt return (error); 2851.6Sjonathan} 2861.6Sjonathan 2871.6Sjonathan 2881.6Sjonathan/* 2891.6Sjonathan * was this the boot device ? 2901.6Sjonathan */ 2911.10Sjonathanvoid 2921.6Sjonathandk_establish(dk, dev) 2931.7Sthorpej struct disk *dk; 2941.6Sjonathan struct device *dev; 2951.6Sjonathan{ 2961.6Sjonathan /* see also arch/alpha/alpha/disksubr.c */ 2971.13Schristos printf("Warning: boot path unknown\n"); 2981.10Sjonathan return; 2991.6Sjonathan} 3001.6Sjonathan 3011.6Sjonathan/* 3021.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !! 3031.6Sjonathan * 3041.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 3051.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 3061.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 3071.6Sjonathan */ 3081.6Sjonathanint 3091.6Sjonathanbounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, wlabel) 3101.6Sjonathan struct buf *bp; 3111.6Sjonathan struct disklabel *lp; 3121.6Sjonathan int wlabel; 3131.6Sjonathan{ 3141.6Sjonathan 3151.6Sjonathan struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev); 3161.6Sjonathan int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset; 3171.6Sjonathan int maxsz = p->p_size; 3181.6Sjonathan int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 3191.6Sjonathan 3201.6Sjonathan /* overwriting disk label ? */ 3211.6Sjonathan /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 3221.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 3231.6Sjonathan (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 3241.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EROFS; 3251.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3261.6Sjonathan } 3271.6Sjonathan 3281.6Sjonathan /* beyond partition? */ 3291.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 3301.6Sjonathan /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 3311.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 3321.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 3331.6Sjonathan return(0); 3341.6Sjonathan } 3351.6Sjonathan /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 3361.6Sjonathan sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 3371.6Sjonathan if (sz <= 0) { 3381.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EINVAL; 3391.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3401.6Sjonathan } 3411.6Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 3421.6Sjonathan } 3431.6Sjonathan 3441.6Sjonathan /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 3451.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl; 3461.6Sjonathan return(1); 3471.6Sjonathanbad: 3481.6Sjonathan bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 3491.6Sjonathan return(-1); 3501.1Sderaadt} 351