disksubr.c revision 1.26
11.26Sthorpej/* $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.26 2000/01/18 19:48:02 thorpej Exp $ */ 21.3Scgd 31.1Sderaadt/* 41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California. 51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved. 61.1Sderaadt * 71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 91.1Sderaadt * are met: 101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 111.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 131.1Sderaadt * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 141.1Sderaadt * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 151.1Sderaadt * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 161.1Sderaadt * must display the following acknowledgement: 171.1Sderaadt * This product includes software developed by the University of 181.1Sderaadt * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 191.1Sderaadt * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 201.1Sderaadt * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 211.1Sderaadt * without specific prior written permission. 221.1Sderaadt * 231.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 241.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 251.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 261.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 271.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 281.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 291.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 301.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 311.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 321.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 331.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE. 341.1Sderaadt * 351.3Scgd * @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91 361.1Sderaadt */ 371.15Sthorpej 381.15Sthorpej#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h" 391.1Sderaadt 401.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h> 411.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h> 421.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h> 431.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h> 441.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h> 451.1Sderaadt 461.4Sdean#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 471.18Ssimonb#include <machine/dec_boot.h> 481.5Sjonathan 491.24Ssimonbchar *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)), 501.24Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)); /* XXX */ 511.5Sjonathan 521.4Sdean#endif 531.9Sjonathan 541.1Sderaadt/* 551.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device 561.1Sderaadt * using the indicated stategy routine. 571.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this: 581.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine 591.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us. 601.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure. 611.1Sderaadt */ 621.1Sderaadtchar * 631.1Sderaadtreaddisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 641.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 651.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 661.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 671.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 681.1Sderaadt{ 691.20Ssimonb struct buf *bp; 701.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 711.1Sderaadt char *msg = NULL; 721.1Sderaadt 731.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_secperunit == 0) 741.1Sderaadt lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff; 751.1Sderaadt lp->d_npartitions = 1; 761.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) 771.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff; 781.1Sderaadt lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0; 791.1Sderaadt 801.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 811.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = dev; 821.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 831.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 841.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 851.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 861.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 871.1Sderaadt if (biowait(bp)) { 881.1Sderaadt msg = "I/O error"; 891.1Sderaadt } else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 901.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 911.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 921.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) { 931.1Sderaadt if (msg == NULL) 941.1Sderaadt msg = "no disk label"; 951.1Sderaadt } else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS || 961.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) != 0) 971.1Sderaadt msg = "disk label corrupted"; 981.1Sderaadt else { 991.1Sderaadt *lp = *dlp; 1001.1Sderaadt msg = NULL; 1011.1Sderaadt break; 1021.1Sderaadt } 1031.1Sderaadt } 1041.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1051.5Sjonathan brelse(bp); 1061.5Sjonathan return (msg); 1071.5Sjonathan} 1081.5Sjonathan 1091.5Sjonathan#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX 1101.5Sjonathan/* 1111.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label, 1121.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label 1131.5Sjonathan */ 1141.5Sjonathanchar * 1151.5Sjonathancompat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 1161.5Sjonathan dev_t dev; 1171.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 1181.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 1191.5Sjonathan struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1201.5Sjonathan{ 1211.21Ssimonb dec_disklabel *dlp; 1221.5Sjonathan struct buf *bp = NULL; 1231.5Sjonathan char *msg = NULL; 1241.5Sjonathan 1251.5Sjonathan bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 1261.5Sjonathan bp->b_dev = dev; 1271.5Sjonathan bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR; 1281.5Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 1291.5Sjonathan bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ; 1301.26Sthorpej bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl; 1311.5Sjonathan (*strat)(bp); 1321.5Sjonathan 1331.5Sjonathan if (biowait(bp)) { 1341.4Sdean msg = "I/O error"; 1351.5Sjonathan goto done; 1361.5Sjonathan } 1371.5Sjonathan 1381.21Ssimonb for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 1391.21Ssimonb dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_un.b_addr+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp)); 1401.21Ssimonb dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 1411.5Sjonathan 1421.5Sjonathan int part; 1431.5Sjonathan 1441.5Sjonathan if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) { 1451.13Schristos printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic); 1461.5Sjonathan msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label"); 1471.5Sjonathan goto done; 1481.5Sjonathan } 1491.5Sjonathan 1501.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1511.13Schristos/*XXX*/ printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n"); 1521.6Sjonathan#endif 1531.5Sjonathan 1541.5Sjonathan lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC; 1551.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions = 0; 1561.5Sjonathan for (part = 0; 1571.5Sjonathan part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ? 1581.5Sjonathan MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS); 1591.5Sjonathan part++) { 1601.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks; 1611.21Ssimonb lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block; 1621.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024; 1631.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype = 1641.5Sjonathan (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; 1651.5Sjonathan lp->d_npartitions += 1; 1661.5Sjonathan 1671.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1681.13Schristos printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n", 1691.5Sjonathan DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part], 1701.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset, 1711.5Sjonathan lp->d_partitions[part].p_size); 1721.19Ssimonb#endif 1731.5Sjonathan } 1741.5Sjonathan break; 1751.4Sdean } 1761.5Sjonathan 1771.5Sjonathandone: 1781.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE; 1791.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 1801.1Sderaadt return (msg); 1811.1Sderaadt} 1821.5Sjonathan#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */ 1831.5Sjonathan 1841.1Sderaadt 1851.1Sderaadt/* 1861.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility 1871.1Sderaadt * before setting it. 1881.1Sderaadt */ 1891.9Sjonathanint 1901.1Sderaadtsetdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep) 1911.16Smrg struct disklabel *olp, *nlp; 1921.1Sderaadt u_long openmask; 1931.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 1941.1Sderaadt{ 1951.16Smrg int i; 1961.16Smrg struct partition *opp, *npp; 1971.1Sderaadt 1981.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC || 1991.1Sderaadt dkcksum(nlp) != 0) 2001.1Sderaadt return (EINVAL); 2011.1Sderaadt while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) { 2021.1Sderaadt i--; 2031.1Sderaadt openmask &= ~(1 << i); 2041.1Sderaadt if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i) 2051.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2061.1Sderaadt opp = &olp->d_partitions[i]; 2071.1Sderaadt npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i]; 2081.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size) 2091.1Sderaadt return (EBUSY); 2101.1Sderaadt /* 2111.1Sderaadt * Copy internally-set partition information 2121.1Sderaadt * if new label doesn't include it. XXX 2131.1Sderaadt */ 2141.1Sderaadt if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) { 2151.1Sderaadt npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype; 2161.1Sderaadt npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize; 2171.1Sderaadt npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag; 2181.1Sderaadt npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg; 2191.1Sderaadt } 2201.1Sderaadt } 2211.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = 0; 2221.1Sderaadt nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp); 2231.1Sderaadt *olp = *nlp; 2241.1Sderaadt return (0); 2251.1Sderaadt} 2261.1Sderaadt 2271.1Sderaadt/* encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere... */ 2281.1Sderaadt#define dkunit(dev) (minor(dev) >> 3) 2291.1Sderaadt#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 07) 2301.1Sderaadt#define dkminor(unit, part) (((unit) << 3) | (part)) 2311.1Sderaadt 2321.1Sderaadt/* 2331.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification. 2341.1Sderaadt */ 2351.9Sjonathanint 2361.1Sderaadtwritedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep) 2371.1Sderaadt dev_t dev; 2381.11Sjonathan void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)); 2391.20Ssimonb struct disklabel *lp; 2401.1Sderaadt struct cpu_disklabel *osdep; 2411.1Sderaadt{ 2421.1Sderaadt struct buf *bp; 2431.1Sderaadt struct disklabel *dlp; 2441.1Sderaadt int labelpart; 2451.1Sderaadt int error = 0; 2461.1Sderaadt 2471.1Sderaadt labelpart = dkpart(dev); 2481.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) { 2491.1Sderaadt if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0) 2501.1Sderaadt return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */ 2511.1Sderaadt labelpart = 0; 2521.1Sderaadt } 2531.1Sderaadt bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize); 2541.1Sderaadt bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), dkminor(dkunit(dev), labelpart)); 2551.1Sderaadt bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR; 2561.1Sderaadt bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize; 2571.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_READ; 2581.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2591.9Sjonathan if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) 2601.1Sderaadt goto done; 2611.1Sderaadt for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_un.b_addr; 2621.1Sderaadt dlp <= (struct disklabel *) 2631.1Sderaadt (bp->b_un.b_addr + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp)); 2641.1Sderaadt dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) { 2651.1Sderaadt if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC && 2661.1Sderaadt dkcksum(dlp) == 0) { 2671.1Sderaadt *dlp = *lp; 2681.1Sderaadt bp->b_flags = B_WRITE; 2691.1Sderaadt (*strat)(bp); 2701.1Sderaadt error = biowait(bp); 2711.1Sderaadt goto done; 2721.1Sderaadt } 2731.1Sderaadt } 2741.1Sderaadt error = ESRCH; 2751.1Sderaadtdone: 2761.1Sderaadt brelse(bp); 2771.1Sderaadt return (error); 2781.6Sjonathan} 2791.6Sjonathan 2801.6Sjonathan 2811.6Sjonathan/* 2821.6Sjonathan * was this the boot device ? 2831.6Sjonathan */ 2841.10Sjonathanvoid 2851.6Sjonathandk_establish(dk, dev) 2861.7Sthorpej struct disk *dk; 2871.6Sjonathan struct device *dev; 2881.6Sjonathan{ 2891.6Sjonathan /* see also arch/alpha/alpha/disksubr.c */ 2901.13Schristos printf("Warning: boot path unknown\n"); 2911.10Sjonathan return; 2921.6Sjonathan} 2931.6Sjonathan 2941.19Ssimonb/* 2951.6Sjonathan * UNTESTED !! 2961.6Sjonathan * 2971.6Sjonathan * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is 2981.6Sjonathan * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer 2991.6Sjonathan * if needed, and signal errors or early completion. 3001.6Sjonathan */ 3011.6Sjonathanint 3021.6Sjonathanbounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, wlabel) 3031.6Sjonathan struct buf *bp; 3041.6Sjonathan struct disklabel *lp; 3051.6Sjonathan int wlabel; 3061.6Sjonathan{ 3071.6Sjonathan 3081.6Sjonathan struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev); 3091.22Ssimonb int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset; 3101.6Sjonathan int maxsz = p->p_size; 3111.6Sjonathan int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT; 3121.6Sjonathan 3131.6Sjonathan /* overwriting disk label ? */ 3141.19Ssimonb /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */ 3151.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect && 3161.6Sjonathan (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) { 3171.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EROFS; 3181.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3191.6Sjonathan } 3201.6Sjonathan 3211.19Ssimonb /* beyond partition? */ 3221.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) { 3231.6Sjonathan /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */ 3241.6Sjonathan if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) { 3251.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 3261.6Sjonathan return(0); 3271.6Sjonathan } 3281.6Sjonathan /* or truncate if part of it fits */ 3291.6Sjonathan sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno; 3301.6Sjonathan if (sz <= 0) { 3311.6Sjonathan bp->b_error = EINVAL; 3321.6Sjonathan goto bad; 3331.6Sjonathan } 3341.6Sjonathan bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT; 3351.19Ssimonb } 3361.6Sjonathan 3371.6Sjonathan /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */ 3381.6Sjonathan bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl; 3391.6Sjonathan return(1); 3401.6Sjonathanbad: 3411.6Sjonathan bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 3421.6Sjonathan return(-1); 3431.1Sderaadt} 344