disksubr.c revision 1.53
11.53Stsutsui/*	$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.53 2009/07/20 17:05:13 tsutsui Exp $	*/
21.3Scgd
31.1Sderaadt/*
41.1Sderaadt * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
51.1Sderaadt * All rights reserved.
61.1Sderaadt *
71.1Sderaadt * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
81.1Sderaadt * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
91.1Sderaadt * are met:
101.1Sderaadt * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
111.1Sderaadt *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
121.1Sderaadt * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
131.1Sderaadt *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
141.1Sderaadt *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
151.41Sagc * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
161.1Sderaadt *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
171.1Sderaadt *    without specific prior written permission.
181.1Sderaadt *
191.1Sderaadt * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
201.1Sderaadt * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
211.1Sderaadt * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
221.1Sderaadt * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
231.1Sderaadt * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
241.1Sderaadt * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
251.1Sderaadt * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
261.1Sderaadt * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
271.1Sderaadt * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
281.1Sderaadt * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
291.1Sderaadt * SUCH DAMAGE.
301.1Sderaadt *
311.3Scgd *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
321.1Sderaadt */
331.40Slukem
341.40Slukem#include <sys/cdefs.h>
351.53Stsutsui__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.53 2009/07/20 17:05:13 tsutsui Exp $");
361.1Sderaadt
371.8Smycroft#include <sys/param.h>
381.8Smycroft#include <sys/systm.h>
391.8Smycroft#include <sys/buf.h>
401.9Sjonathan#include <sys/disk.h>
411.8Smycroft#include <sys/disklabel.h>
421.1Sderaadt
431.33Smatt#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
441.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>		/* XXX for fs.h */
451.28Smhitch#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>			/* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */
461.5Sjonathan
471.50Sdslconst char *compat_label(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp),
481.50Sdsl	struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep);	/* XXX */
491.5Sjonathan
501.1Sderaadt/*
511.1Sderaadt * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
521.35Swiz * using the indicated strategy routine.
531.1Sderaadt * The label must be partly set up before this:
541.1Sderaadt * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine
551.1Sderaadt * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us.
561.1Sderaadt * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
571.1Sderaadt */
581.38Sdslconst char *
591.53Stsutsuireaddisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
601.53Stsutsui    struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
611.1Sderaadt{
621.20Ssimonb	struct buf *bp;
631.1Sderaadt	struct disklabel *dlp;
641.42Sdrochner	const char *msg = NULL;
651.1Sderaadt
661.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
671.1Sderaadt		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
681.1Sderaadt	lp->d_npartitions = 1;
691.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
701.1Sderaadt		lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
711.1Sderaadt	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
721.1Sderaadt
731.1Sderaadt	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
741.1Sderaadt	bp->b_dev = dev;
751.1Sderaadt	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
761.1Sderaadt	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
771.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
781.26Sthorpej	bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
791.1Sderaadt	(*strat)(bp);
801.1Sderaadt	if (biowait(bp)) {
811.1Sderaadt		msg = "I/O error";
821.32Sthorpej	} else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
831.45Ssimonb	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
841.45Ssimonb	    ((char *)bp->b_data + DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
851.1Sderaadt	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
861.1Sderaadt		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
871.1Sderaadt			if (msg == NULL)
881.1Sderaadt				msg = "no disk label";
891.1Sderaadt		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
901.1Sderaadt			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
911.1Sderaadt			msg = "disk label corrupted";
921.1Sderaadt		else {
931.1Sderaadt			*lp = *dlp;
941.1Sderaadt			msg = NULL;
951.1Sderaadt			break;
961.1Sderaadt		}
971.1Sderaadt	}
981.46Sad	brelse(bp, 0);
991.28Smhitch	/*
1001.28Smhitch	 * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and
1011.28Smhitch	 * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information.
1021.28Smhitch	 */
1031.28Smhitch	if (msg != NULL) {
1041.28Smhitch		msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep);
1051.28Smhitch		if (msg == NULL) {
1061.28Smhitch			printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n");
1071.28Smhitch			/* set geometry? */
1081.28Smhitch		}
1091.28Smhitch	}
1101.28Smhitch/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */
1111.53Stsutsui	return msg;
1121.5Sjonathan}
1131.5Sjonathan
1141.5Sjonathan/*
1151.5Sjonathan * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label,
1161.5Sjonathan * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label
1171.5Sjonathan */
1181.42Sdrochnerconst char *
1191.53Stsutsuicompat_label(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
1201.53Stsutsui    struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
1211.5Sjonathan{
1221.21Ssimonb	dec_disklabel *dlp;
1231.5Sjonathan	struct buf *bp = NULL;
1241.42Sdrochner	const char *msg = NULL;
1251.5Sjonathan
1261.5Sjonathan	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
1271.5Sjonathan	bp->b_dev = dev;
1281.5Sjonathan	bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR;
1291.5Sjonathan	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
1301.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
1311.26Sthorpej	bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
1321.5Sjonathan	(*strat)(bp);
1331.5Sjonathan
1341.5Sjonathan	if (biowait(bp)) {
1351.4Sdean                msg = "I/O error";
1361.5Sjonathan		goto done;
1371.5Sjonathan	}
1381.5Sjonathan
1391.32Sthorpej	for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
1401.45Ssimonb	     dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)
1411.45Ssimonb	     ((char *)bp->b_data + DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
1421.21Ssimonb	     dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
1431.5Sjonathan
1441.5Sjonathan		int part;
1451.5Sjonathan
1461.5Sjonathan		if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) {
1471.13Schristos			printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic);
1481.5Sjonathan			msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label");
1491.5Sjonathan			goto done;
1501.5Sjonathan		}
1511.5Sjonathan
1521.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1531.13Schristos/*XXX*/		printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n");
1541.6Sjonathan#endif
1551.5Sjonathan
1561.5Sjonathan		lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC;
1571.5Sjonathan		lp->d_npartitions = 0;
1581.28Smhitch		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16);
1591.28Smhitch		lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1601.28Smhitch		lp->d_interleave = 1;
1611.28Smhitch		lp->d_flags = 0;
1621.28Smhitch		lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
1631.37Sdrochner		lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
1641.5Sjonathan		for (part = 0;
1651.5Sjonathan		     part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ?
1661.5Sjonathan			    MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS);
1671.5Sjonathan		     part++) {
1681.53Stsutsui			lp->d_partitions[part].p_size =
1691.53Stsutsui			    dlp->map[part].num_blocks;
1701.53Stsutsui			lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset =
1711.53Stsutsui			    dlp->map[part].start_block;
1721.5Sjonathan			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024;
1731.5Sjonathan			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
1741.5Sjonathan			  (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS;
1751.5Sjonathan			lp->d_npartitions += 1;
1761.5Sjonathan
1771.6Sjonathan#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1781.13Schristos			printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n",
1791.5Sjonathan			       DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part],
1801.5Sjonathan			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset,
1811.5Sjonathan			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_size);
1821.19Ssimonb#endif
1831.5Sjonathan		}
1841.5Sjonathan		break;
1851.4Sdean	}
1861.5Sjonathan
1871.5Sjonathandone:
1881.46Sad	brelse(bp, 0);
1891.53Stsutsui	return msg;
1901.1Sderaadt}
1911.1Sderaadt
1921.1Sderaadt/*
1931.1Sderaadt * Check new disk label for sensibility
1941.1Sderaadt * before setting it.
1951.1Sderaadt */
1961.9Sjonathanint
1971.53Stsutsuisetdisklabel(struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp, u_long openmask,
1981.53Stsutsui    struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
1991.1Sderaadt{
2001.16Smrg	int i;
2011.16Smrg	struct partition *opp, *npp;
2021.1Sderaadt
2031.1Sderaadt	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
2041.1Sderaadt	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
2051.53Stsutsui		return EINVAL;
2061.36Ssimonb	while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) {
2071.1Sderaadt		i--;
2081.1Sderaadt		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
2091.1Sderaadt		if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
2101.53Stsutsui			return EBUSY;
2111.1Sderaadt		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
2121.1Sderaadt		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
2131.1Sderaadt		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
2141.53Stsutsui			return EBUSY;
2151.1Sderaadt		/*
2161.1Sderaadt		 * Copy internally-set partition information
2171.1Sderaadt		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
2181.1Sderaadt		 */
2191.1Sderaadt		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
2201.1Sderaadt			npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
2211.1Sderaadt			npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
2221.1Sderaadt			npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
2231.1Sderaadt			npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
2241.1Sderaadt		}
2251.1Sderaadt	}
2261.1Sderaadt 	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
2271.1Sderaadt 	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
2281.1Sderaadt	*olp = *nlp;
2291.53Stsutsui	return 0;
2301.1Sderaadt}
2311.1Sderaadt
2321.1Sderaadt/*
2331.1Sderaadt * Write disk label back to device after modification.
2341.1Sderaadt */
2351.9Sjonathanint
2361.53Stsutsuiwritedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp), struct disklabel *lp,
2371.53Stsutsui    struct cpu_disklabel *osdep)
2381.1Sderaadt{
2391.1Sderaadt	struct buf *bp;
2401.1Sderaadt	struct disklabel *dlp;
2411.1Sderaadt	int labelpart;
2421.1Sderaadt	int error = 0;
2431.1Sderaadt
2441.30Stsutsui	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
2451.1Sderaadt	if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
2461.1Sderaadt		if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
2471.53Stsutsui			return EXDEV;			/* not quite right */
2481.1Sderaadt		labelpart = 0;
2491.1Sderaadt	}
2501.1Sderaadt	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
2511.30Stsutsui	bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart));
2521.1Sderaadt	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
2531.1Sderaadt	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
2541.34Schs	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
2551.1Sderaadt	(*strat)(bp);
2561.9Sjonathan	if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0)
2571.1Sderaadt		goto done;
2581.32Sthorpej	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
2591.1Sderaadt	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
2601.45Ssimonb	      ((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
2611.1Sderaadt	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
2621.1Sderaadt		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
2631.1Sderaadt		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
2641.1Sderaadt			*dlp = *lp;
2651.48Sad			bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DONE);
2661.48Sad			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ);
2671.34Schs			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
2681.1Sderaadt			(*strat)(bp);
2691.1Sderaadt			error = biowait(bp);
2701.1Sderaadt			goto done;
2711.1Sderaadt		}
2721.1Sderaadt	}
2731.1Sderaadt	error = ESRCH;
2741.1Sderaadtdone:
2751.46Sad	brelse(bp, 0);
2761.53Stsutsui	return error;
2771.6Sjonathan}
278