disksubr.c revision 1.42
1/*	$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)ufs_disksubr.c	7.16 (Berkeley) 5/4/91
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.42 2005/06/01 18:34:12 drochner Exp $");
36
37#include "opt_compat_ultrix.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/buf.h>
42#include <sys/disk.h>
43#include <sys/disklabel.h>
44
45#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
46#include <dev/dec/dec_boot.h>
47#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>		/* XXX for fs.h */
48#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>			/* XXX for BBSIZE & SBSIZE */
49
50const char *compat_label __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp)),
51	struct disklabel *lp, struct cpu_disklabel *osdep));	/* XXX */
52
53#endif
54
55/*
56 * Attempt to read a disk label from a device
57 * using the indicated strategy routine.
58 * The label must be partly set up before this:
59 * secpercyl and anything required in the strategy routine
60 * (e.g., sector size) must be filled in before calling us.
61 * Returns null on success and an error string on failure.
62 */
63const char *
64readdisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
65	dev_t dev;
66	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
67	struct disklabel *lp;
68	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
69{
70	struct buf *bp;
71	struct disklabel *dlp;
72	const char *msg = NULL;
73
74	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
75		lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
76	lp->d_npartitions = 1;
77	if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
78		lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
79	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
80
81	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
82	bp->b_dev = dev;
83	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
84	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
85	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
86	bp->b_cylinder = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
87	(*strat)(bp);
88	if (biowait(bp)) {
89		msg = "I/O error";
90	} else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
91	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
92	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
93		if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
94			if (msg == NULL)
95				msg = "no disk label";
96		} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
97			   dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
98			msg = "disk label corrupted";
99		else {
100			*lp = *dlp;
101			msg = NULL;
102			break;
103		}
104	}
105	brelse(bp);
106#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
107	/*
108	 * If no NetBSD label was found, check for an Ultrix label and
109	 * construct tne incore label from the Ultrix partition information.
110	 */
111	if (msg != NULL) {
112		msg = compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep);
113		if (msg == NULL) {
114			printf("WARNING: using Ultrix partition information\n");
115			/* set geometry? */
116		}
117	}
118#endif
119/* XXX If no NetBSD label or Ultrix label found, generate default label here */
120	return (msg);
121}
122
123#ifdef COMPAT_ULTRIX
124/*
125 * Given a buffer bp, try and interpret it as an Ultrix disk label,
126 * putting the partition info into a native NetBSD label
127 */
128const char *
129compat_label(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
130	dev_t dev;
131	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
132	struct disklabel *lp;
133	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
134{
135	dec_disklabel *dlp;
136	struct buf *bp = NULL;
137	const char *msg = NULL;
138
139	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
140	bp->b_dev = dev;
141	bp->b_blkno = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR;
142	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
143	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
144	bp->b_cylinder = DEC_LABEL_SECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
145	(*strat)(bp);
146
147	if (biowait(bp)) {
148                msg = "I/O error";
149		goto done;
150	}
151
152	for (dlp = (dec_disklabel *)bp->b_data;
153	     dlp <= (dec_disklabel *)(bp->b_data+DEV_BSIZE-sizeof(*dlp));
154	     dlp = (dec_disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
155
156		int part;
157
158		if (dlp->magic != DEC_LABEL_MAGIC) {
159			printf("label: %x\n",dlp->magic);
160			msg = ((msg != NULL) ? msg: "no disk label");
161			goto done;
162		}
163
164#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
165/*XXX*/		printf("Interpreting Ultrix label\n");
166#endif
167
168		lp->d_magic = DEC_LABEL_MAGIC;
169		lp->d_npartitions = 0;
170		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "Ultrix label", 16);
171		lp->d_rpm = 3600;
172		lp->d_interleave = 1;
173		lp->d_flags = 0;
174		lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
175		lp->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
176		for (part = 0;
177		     part <((MAXPARTITIONS<DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS) ?
178			    MAXPARTITIONS : DEC_NUM_DISK_PARTS);
179		     part++) {
180			lp->d_partitions[part].p_size = dlp->map[part].num_blocks;
181			lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset = dlp->map[part].start_block;
182			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fsize = 1024;
183			lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype =
184			  (part==1) ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS;
185			lp->d_npartitions += 1;
186
187#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
188			printf(" Ultrix label rz%d%c: start %d len %d\n",
189			       DISKUNIT(dev), "abcdefgh"[part],
190			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset,
191			       lp->d_partitions[part].p_size);
192#endif
193		}
194		break;
195	}
196
197done:
198	brelse(bp);
199	return (msg);
200}
201#endif /* COMPAT_ULTRIX */
202
203
204/*
205 * Check new disk label for sensibility
206 * before setting it.
207 */
208int
209setdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask, osdep)
210	struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
211	u_long openmask;
212	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
213{
214	int i;
215	struct partition *opp, *npp;
216
217	if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
218	    dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
219		return (EINVAL);
220	while ((i = ffs(openmask)) != 0) {
221		i--;
222		openmask &= ~(1 << i);
223		if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
224			return (EBUSY);
225		opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
226		npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
227		if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
228			return (EBUSY);
229		/*
230		 * Copy internally-set partition information
231		 * if new label doesn't include it.		XXX
232		 */
233		if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
234			npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
235			npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
236			npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
237			npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
238		}
239	}
240 	nlp->d_checksum = 0;
241 	nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
242	*olp = *nlp;
243	return (0);
244}
245
246/*
247 * Write disk label back to device after modification.
248 */
249int
250writedisklabel(dev, strat, lp, osdep)
251	dev_t dev;
252	void (*strat) __P((struct buf *bp));
253	struct disklabel *lp;
254	struct cpu_disklabel *osdep;
255{
256	struct buf *bp;
257	struct disklabel *dlp;
258	int labelpart;
259	int error = 0;
260
261	labelpart = DISKPART(dev);
262	if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
263		if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
264			return (EXDEV);			/* not quite right */
265		labelpart = 0;
266	}
267	bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
268	bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), DISKMINOR(DISKUNIT(dev), labelpart));
269	bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
270	bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
271	bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
272	(*strat)(bp);
273	if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0)
274		goto done;
275	for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
276	    dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
277	      (bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
278	    dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
279		if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
280		    dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
281			*dlp = *lp;
282			bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ|B_DONE);
283			bp->b_flags |= B_WRITE;
284			(*strat)(bp);
285			error = biowait(bp);
286			goto done;
287		}
288	}
289	error = ESRCH;
290done:
291	brelse(bp);
292	return (error);
293}
294
295/*
296 * UNTESTED !!
297 *
298 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
299 * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
300 * if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
301 */
302int
303bounds_check_with_label(dk, bp, wlabel)
304	struct disk *dk;
305	struct buf *bp;
306	int wlabel;
307{
308	struct disklabel *lp = dk->dk_label;
309	struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
310	int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset;
311	int maxsz = p->p_size;
312	int sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
313
314	/* overwriting disk label ? */
315	/* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
316	if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
317	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
318		bp->b_error = EROFS;
319		goto bad;
320	}
321
322	/* beyond partition? */
323	if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
324		/* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
325		if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) {
326			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
327			return(0);
328		}
329		/* or truncate if part of it fits */
330		sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno;
331		if (sz <= 0) {
332			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
333			goto bad;
334		}
335		bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
336	}
337
338	/* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */
339	bp->b_resid = (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset) / lp->d_secpercyl;
340	return(1);
341bad:
342	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
343	return(-1);
344}
345