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boot.c revision 1.13.28.2
      1  1.13.28.1   skrll /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.13.28.2 2004/09/18 14:38:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2        1.3  simonb 
      3        1.3  simonb /*-
      4        1.3  simonb  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5        1.3  simonb  * All rights reserved.
      6        1.3  simonb  *
      7        1.3  simonb  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8        1.3  simonb  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9        1.3  simonb  *
     10        1.3  simonb  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11        1.3  simonb  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12        1.3  simonb  * are met:
     13        1.3  simonb  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14        1.3  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15        1.3  simonb  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16        1.3  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17        1.3  simonb  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18        1.3  simonb  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19        1.3  simonb  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20        1.3  simonb  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21        1.3  simonb  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22        1.3  simonb  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23        1.3  simonb  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24        1.3  simonb  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25        1.3  simonb  *
     26        1.3  simonb  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27        1.3  simonb  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28        1.3  simonb  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29        1.3  simonb  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30        1.3  simonb  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31        1.3  simonb  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32        1.3  simonb  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33        1.3  simonb  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34        1.3  simonb  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35        1.3  simonb  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36        1.3  simonb  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37        1.3  simonb  */
     38        1.1  simonb 
     39        1.1  simonb /*
     40        1.1  simonb  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41        1.1  simonb  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42        1.1  simonb  *
     43        1.1  simonb  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44        1.1  simonb  * Ralph Campbell.
     45        1.1  simonb  *
     46        1.1  simonb  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47        1.1  simonb  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48        1.1  simonb  * are met:
     49        1.1  simonb  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50        1.1  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51        1.1  simonb  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52        1.1  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53        1.1  simonb  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  1.13.28.1   skrll  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55        1.1  simonb  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56        1.1  simonb  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57        1.1  simonb  *
     58        1.1  simonb  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59        1.1  simonb  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60        1.1  simonb  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61        1.1  simonb  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62        1.1  simonb  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63        1.1  simonb  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64        1.1  simonb  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65        1.1  simonb  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66        1.1  simonb  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67        1.1  simonb  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68        1.1  simonb  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69        1.1  simonb  *
     70        1.1  simonb  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71        1.1  simonb  */
     72        1.1  simonb 
     73       1.11  simonb #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     74       1.11  simonb #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     75       1.11  simonb #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     76        1.1  simonb 
     77        1.1  simonb #include <sys/param.h>
     78        1.1  simonb #include <sys/exec.h>
     79        1.1  simonb #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     80       1.11  simonb 
     81        1.1  simonb #include <machine/dec_prom.h>
     82        1.1  simonb 
     83        1.5  simonb #include "common.h"
     84        1.1  simonb #include "bootinfo.h"
     85        1.1  simonb 
     86       1.11  simonb /*
     87       1.11  simonb  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     88       1.11  simonb  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.pmax" - it doesn't need
     89       1.11  simonb  * the .gz suffix.
     90       1.11  simonb  */
     91        1.6  simonb char *kernelnames[] = {
     92       1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.pmax",
     93        1.6  simonb 	"netbsd",	"netbsd.gz",
     94       1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.bak",
     95       1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.old",
     96       1.11  simonb 	"onetbsd",
     97       1.11  simonb 	"gennetbsd",
     98        1.6  simonb #ifdef notyet
     99       1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.el",
    100        1.6  simonb #endif /*notyet*/
    101        1.6  simonb 	NULL
    102        1.6  simonb };
    103        1.6  simonb 
    104        1.6  simonb 
    105       1.12  simonb static char *devname __P((char *));
    106        1.5  simonb int main __P((int, char **));
    107        1.5  simonb 
    108        1.1  simonb /*
    109        1.6  simonb  * This gets arguments from the first stage boot lader, calls PROM routines
    110        1.6  simonb  * to open and load the program to boot, and then transfers execution to
    111        1.6  simonb  * that new program.
    112        1.6  simonb  *
    113        1.6  simonb  * Argv[0] should be something like "rz(0,0,0)netbsd" on a DECstation 3100.
    114        1.6  simonb  * Argv[0,1] should be something like "boot 5/rz0/netbsd" on a DECstation 5000.
    115        1.6  simonb  * The argument "-a" means netbsd should do an automatic reboot.
    116        1.1  simonb  */
    117        1.1  simonb int
    118        1.1  simonb main(argc, argv)
    119        1.1  simonb 	int argc;
    120        1.1  simonb 	char **argv;
    121        1.1  simonb {
    122       1.12  simonb 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel;
    123        1.6  simonb 	char bootname[PATH_MAX], bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    124        1.6  simonb 	int entry, win;
    125        1.1  simonb 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    126        1.1  simonb 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    127        1.1  simonb 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    128        1.1  simonb 
    129       1.11  simonb 	/* print a banner */
    130       1.11  simonb 	printf("\n");
    131       1.11  simonb 	printf("NetBSD/pmax " NETBSD_VERS " " BOOT_TYPE_NAME " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    132       1.11  simonb 	    bootprog_rev);
    133       1.11  simonb 	printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    134       1.11  simonb 	printf("\n");
    135        1.6  simonb 
    136        1.1  simonb 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    137        1.1  simonb 	bi_init(BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    138        1.1  simonb 
    139        1.1  simonb 	/* check for DS5000 boot */
    140        1.1  simonb 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "boot") == 0) {
    141        1.1  simonb 		argc--;
    142        1.1  simonb 		argv++;
    143        1.1  simonb 	}
    144        1.6  simonb 	name = argv[0];
    145        1.6  simonb 	printf("Boot: %s\n", name);
    146        1.1  simonb 
    147       1.13   soren 	/* NOTE: devname() can modify bootname[]. */
    148        1.6  simonb 	strcpy(bootname, argv[0]);
    149       1.12  simonb 	if ((kernel = devname(bootname)) == NULL) {
    150        1.6  simonb 		dev = bootname;
    151        1.6  simonb 		name = NULL;
    152        1.6  simonb 	}
    153        1.2  simonb 
    154       1.11  simonb 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    155        1.6  simonb 	if (name != NULL)
    156       1.11  simonb 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    157        1.6  simonb 	else {
    158        1.6  simonb 		win = 0;
    159        1.6  simonb 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0; *namep != NULL && !win;
    160        1.6  simonb 		    namep++) {
    161       1.12  simonb 			kernel = *namep;
    162        1.6  simonb 			strcpy(bootpath, dev);
    163       1.12  simonb 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    164        1.6  simonb 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    165        1.6  simonb 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    166       1.12  simonb 			if (win) {
    167        1.6  simonb 				name = bootpath;
    168       1.12  simonb 			}
    169        1.6  simonb 		}
    170        1.6  simonb 	}
    171        1.6  simonb 	if (!win)
    172        1.5  simonb 		goto fail;
    173        1.5  simonb 
    174       1.12  simonb 	strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    175        1.6  simonb 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    176        1.6  simonb 
    177        1.1  simonb 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    178        1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    179        1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    180        1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    181        1.1  simonb 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    182        1.1  simonb 
    183        1.1  simonb 	printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", entry);
    184        1.1  simonb 	if (callv == &callvec)
    185        1.1  simonb 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, 0, 0,
    186        1.1  simonb 		    BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    187        1.1  simonb 	else
    188        1.1  simonb 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, DEC_PROM_MAGIC,
    189        1.1  simonb 		    callv, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    190        1.6  simonb 	(void)printf("KERNEL RETURNED!\n");
    191        1.5  simonb 
    192        1.5  simonb fail:
    193        1.5  simonb 	(void)printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    194        1.5  simonb 	return (0);
    195        1.6  simonb }
    196        1.6  simonb 
    197        1.6  simonb 
    198        1.6  simonb /*
    199        1.6  simonb  * Check whether or not fname is a device name only or a full
    200        1.6  simonb  * bootpath including the kernel name.  This code to do this
    201        1.6  simonb  * is copied from loadfile() in the first stage bootblocks.
    202       1.12  simonb  * Returns the kernel name, or NULL if no kernel name specified.
    203        1.6  simonb  *
    204        1.6  simonb  * NOTE:  fname will be modified if it's of the form N/rzY
    205        1.6  simonb  *        without a trailing slash.
    206        1.6  simonb  */
    207       1.12  simonb static char *
    208       1.12  simonb devname(fname)
    209        1.6  simonb 	char *fname;
    210        1.6  simonb {
    211        1.6  simonb 	char c;
    212        1.6  simonb 
    213        1.6  simonb 	while ((c = *fname++) != '\0') {
    214        1.6  simonb 		if (c == ')')
    215        1.6  simonb 			break;
    216        1.6  simonb 		if (c != '/')
    217        1.6  simonb 			continue;
    218        1.6  simonb 		while ((c = *fname++) != '\0')
    219        1.6  simonb 			if (c == '/')
    220        1.6  simonb 				break;
    221        1.6  simonb 		/*
    222        1.6  simonb 		 * Make "N/rzY" with no trailing '/' valid by adding
    223       1.11  simonb 		 * the extra '/' before appending 'boot.pmax' to the path.
    224        1.6  simonb 		 */
    225        1.6  simonb 		if (c != '/') {
    226        1.6  simonb 			fname--;
    227        1.6  simonb 			*fname++ = '/';
    228        1.6  simonb 			*fname = '\0';
    229        1.6  simonb 		}
    230        1.6  simonb 		break;
    231        1.6  simonb 	}
    232       1.12  simonb 	return (*fname == '\0' ? NULL : fname);
    233        1.1  simonb }
    234