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boot.c revision 1.14
      1  1.14     agc /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.14 2003/08/07 16:29:15 agc Exp $	*/
      2   1.3  simonb 
      3   1.3  simonb /*-
      4   1.3  simonb  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5   1.3  simonb  * All rights reserved.
      6   1.3  simonb  *
      7   1.3  simonb  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8   1.3  simonb  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9   1.3  simonb  *
     10   1.3  simonb  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11   1.3  simonb  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12   1.3  simonb  * are met:
     13   1.3  simonb  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14   1.3  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15   1.3  simonb  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16   1.3  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17   1.3  simonb  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18   1.3  simonb  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19   1.3  simonb  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20   1.3  simonb  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21   1.3  simonb  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22   1.3  simonb  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23   1.3  simonb  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24   1.3  simonb  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25   1.3  simonb  *
     26   1.3  simonb  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27   1.3  simonb  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28   1.3  simonb  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29   1.3  simonb  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30   1.3  simonb  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31   1.3  simonb  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32   1.3  simonb  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33   1.3  simonb  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34   1.3  simonb  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35   1.3  simonb  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36   1.3  simonb  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37   1.3  simonb  */
     38   1.1  simonb 
     39   1.1  simonb /*
     40   1.1  simonb  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41   1.1  simonb  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42   1.1  simonb  *
     43   1.1  simonb  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44   1.1  simonb  * Ralph Campbell.
     45   1.1  simonb  *
     46   1.1  simonb  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47   1.1  simonb  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48   1.1  simonb  * are met:
     49   1.1  simonb  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50   1.1  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51   1.1  simonb  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52   1.1  simonb  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53   1.1  simonb  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  1.14     agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55   1.1  simonb  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56   1.1  simonb  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57   1.1  simonb  *
     58   1.1  simonb  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59   1.1  simonb  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60   1.1  simonb  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61   1.1  simonb  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62   1.1  simonb  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63   1.1  simonb  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64   1.1  simonb  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65   1.1  simonb  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66   1.1  simonb  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67   1.1  simonb  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68   1.1  simonb  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69   1.1  simonb  *
     70   1.1  simonb  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71   1.1  simonb  */
     72   1.1  simonb 
     73  1.11  simonb #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     74  1.11  simonb #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     75  1.11  simonb #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     76   1.1  simonb 
     77   1.1  simonb #include <sys/param.h>
     78   1.1  simonb #include <sys/exec.h>
     79   1.1  simonb #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     80  1.11  simonb 
     81   1.1  simonb #include <machine/dec_prom.h>
     82   1.1  simonb 
     83   1.5  simonb #include "common.h"
     84   1.1  simonb #include "bootinfo.h"
     85   1.1  simonb 
     86  1.11  simonb /*
     87  1.11  simonb  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     88  1.11  simonb  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.pmax" - it doesn't need
     89  1.11  simonb  * the .gz suffix.
     90  1.11  simonb  */
     91   1.6  simonb char *kernelnames[] = {
     92  1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.pmax",
     93   1.6  simonb 	"netbsd",	"netbsd.gz",
     94  1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.bak",
     95  1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.old",
     96  1.11  simonb 	"onetbsd",
     97  1.11  simonb 	"gennetbsd",
     98   1.6  simonb #ifdef notyet
     99  1.11  simonb 	"netbsd.el",
    100   1.6  simonb #endif /*notyet*/
    101   1.6  simonb 	NULL
    102   1.6  simonb };
    103   1.6  simonb 
    104   1.6  simonb 
    105  1.12  simonb static char *devname __P((char *));
    106   1.5  simonb int main __P((int, char **));
    107   1.5  simonb 
    108   1.1  simonb /*
    109   1.6  simonb  * This gets arguments from the first stage boot lader, calls PROM routines
    110   1.6  simonb  * to open and load the program to boot, and then transfers execution to
    111   1.6  simonb  * that new program.
    112   1.6  simonb  *
    113   1.6  simonb  * Argv[0] should be something like "rz(0,0,0)netbsd" on a DECstation 3100.
    114   1.6  simonb  * Argv[0,1] should be something like "boot 5/rz0/netbsd" on a DECstation 5000.
    115   1.6  simonb  * The argument "-a" means netbsd should do an automatic reboot.
    116   1.1  simonb  */
    117   1.1  simonb int
    118   1.1  simonb main(argc, argv)
    119   1.1  simonb 	int argc;
    120   1.1  simonb 	char **argv;
    121   1.1  simonb {
    122  1.12  simonb 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel;
    123   1.6  simonb 	char bootname[PATH_MAX], bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    124   1.6  simonb 	int entry, win;
    125   1.1  simonb 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    126   1.1  simonb 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    127   1.1  simonb 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    128   1.1  simonb 
    129  1.11  simonb 	/* print a banner */
    130  1.11  simonb 	printf("\n");
    131  1.11  simonb 	printf("NetBSD/pmax " NETBSD_VERS " " BOOT_TYPE_NAME " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    132  1.11  simonb 	    bootprog_rev);
    133  1.11  simonb 	printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    134  1.11  simonb 	printf("\n");
    135   1.6  simonb 
    136   1.1  simonb 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    137   1.1  simonb 	bi_init(BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    138   1.1  simonb 
    139   1.1  simonb 	/* check for DS5000 boot */
    140   1.1  simonb 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "boot") == 0) {
    141   1.1  simonb 		argc--;
    142   1.1  simonb 		argv++;
    143   1.1  simonb 	}
    144   1.6  simonb 	name = argv[0];
    145   1.6  simonb 	printf("Boot: %s\n", name);
    146   1.1  simonb 
    147  1.13   soren 	/* NOTE: devname() can modify bootname[]. */
    148   1.6  simonb 	strcpy(bootname, argv[0]);
    149  1.12  simonb 	if ((kernel = devname(bootname)) == NULL) {
    150   1.6  simonb 		dev = bootname;
    151   1.6  simonb 		name = NULL;
    152   1.6  simonb 	}
    153   1.2  simonb 
    154  1.11  simonb 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    155   1.6  simonb 	if (name != NULL)
    156  1.11  simonb 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    157   1.6  simonb 	else {
    158   1.6  simonb 		win = 0;
    159   1.6  simonb 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0; *namep != NULL && !win;
    160   1.6  simonb 		    namep++) {
    161  1.12  simonb 			kernel = *namep;
    162   1.6  simonb 			strcpy(bootpath, dev);
    163  1.12  simonb 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    164   1.6  simonb 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    165   1.6  simonb 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    166  1.12  simonb 			if (win) {
    167   1.6  simonb 				name = bootpath;
    168  1.12  simonb 			}
    169   1.6  simonb 		}
    170   1.6  simonb 	}
    171   1.6  simonb 	if (!win)
    172   1.5  simonb 		goto fail;
    173   1.5  simonb 
    174  1.12  simonb 	strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    175   1.6  simonb 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    176   1.6  simonb 
    177   1.1  simonb 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    178   1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    179   1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    180   1.1  simonb 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    181   1.1  simonb 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    182   1.1  simonb 
    183   1.1  simonb 	printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", entry);
    184   1.1  simonb 	if (callv == &callvec)
    185   1.1  simonb 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, 0, 0,
    186   1.1  simonb 		    BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    187   1.1  simonb 	else
    188   1.1  simonb 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, DEC_PROM_MAGIC,
    189   1.1  simonb 		    callv, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    190   1.6  simonb 	(void)printf("KERNEL RETURNED!\n");
    191   1.5  simonb 
    192   1.5  simonb fail:
    193   1.5  simonb 	(void)printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    194   1.5  simonb 	return (0);
    195   1.6  simonb }
    196   1.6  simonb 
    197   1.6  simonb 
    198   1.6  simonb /*
    199   1.6  simonb  * Check whether or not fname is a device name only or a full
    200   1.6  simonb  * bootpath including the kernel name.  This code to do this
    201   1.6  simonb  * is copied from loadfile() in the first stage bootblocks.
    202  1.12  simonb  * Returns the kernel name, or NULL if no kernel name specified.
    203   1.6  simonb  *
    204   1.6  simonb  * NOTE:  fname will be modified if it's of the form N/rzY
    205   1.6  simonb  *        without a trailing slash.
    206   1.6  simonb  */
    207  1.12  simonb static char *
    208  1.12  simonb devname(fname)
    209   1.6  simonb 	char *fname;
    210   1.6  simonb {
    211   1.6  simonb 	char c;
    212   1.6  simonb 
    213   1.6  simonb 	while ((c = *fname++) != '\0') {
    214   1.6  simonb 		if (c == ')')
    215   1.6  simonb 			break;
    216   1.6  simonb 		if (c != '/')
    217   1.6  simonb 			continue;
    218   1.6  simonb 		while ((c = *fname++) != '\0')
    219   1.6  simonb 			if (c == '/')
    220   1.6  simonb 				break;
    221   1.6  simonb 		/*
    222   1.6  simonb 		 * Make "N/rzY" with no trailing '/' valid by adding
    223  1.11  simonb 		 * the extra '/' before appending 'boot.pmax' to the path.
    224   1.6  simonb 		 */
    225   1.6  simonb 		if (c != '/') {
    226   1.6  simonb 			fname--;
    227   1.6  simonb 			*fname++ = '/';
    228   1.6  simonb 			*fname = '\0';
    229   1.6  simonb 		}
    230   1.6  simonb 		break;
    231   1.6  simonb 	}
    232  1.12  simonb 	return (*fname == '\0' ? NULL : fname);
    233   1.1  simonb }
    234