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boot.c revision 1.13.28.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.13.28.2 2004/09/18 14:38:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     41  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     44  * Ralph Campbell.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     74 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     75 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/exec.h>
     79 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     80 
     81 #include <machine/dec_prom.h>
     82 
     83 #include "common.h"
     84 #include "bootinfo.h"
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     88  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.pmax" - it doesn't need
     89  * the .gz suffix.
     90  */
     91 char *kernelnames[] = {
     92 	"netbsd.pmax",
     93 	"netbsd",	"netbsd.gz",
     94 	"netbsd.bak",
     95 	"netbsd.old",
     96 	"onetbsd",
     97 	"gennetbsd",
     98 #ifdef notyet
     99 	"netbsd.el",
    100 #endif /*notyet*/
    101 	NULL
    102 };
    103 
    104 
    105 static char *devname __P((char *));
    106 int main __P((int, char **));
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * This gets arguments from the first stage boot lader, calls PROM routines
    110  * to open and load the program to boot, and then transfers execution to
    111  * that new program.
    112  *
    113  * Argv[0] should be something like "rz(0,0,0)netbsd" on a DECstation 3100.
    114  * Argv[0,1] should be something like "boot 5/rz0/netbsd" on a DECstation 5000.
    115  * The argument "-a" means netbsd should do an automatic reboot.
    116  */
    117 int
    118 main(argc, argv)
    119 	int argc;
    120 	char **argv;
    121 {
    122 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel;
    123 	char bootname[PATH_MAX], bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    124 	int entry, win;
    125 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    126 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    127 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    128 
    129 	/* print a banner */
    130 	printf("\n");
    131 	printf("NetBSD/pmax " NETBSD_VERS " " BOOT_TYPE_NAME " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    132 	    bootprog_rev);
    133 	printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date);
    134 	printf("\n");
    135 
    136 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    137 	bi_init(BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    138 
    139 	/* check for DS5000 boot */
    140 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "boot") == 0) {
    141 		argc--;
    142 		argv++;
    143 	}
    144 	name = argv[0];
    145 	printf("Boot: %s\n", name);
    146 
    147 	/* NOTE: devname() can modify bootname[]. */
    148 	strcpy(bootname, argv[0]);
    149 	if ((kernel = devname(bootname)) == NULL) {
    150 		dev = bootname;
    151 		name = NULL;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    155 	if (name != NULL)
    156 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    157 	else {
    158 		win = 0;
    159 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0; *namep != NULL && !win;
    160 		    namep++) {
    161 			kernel = *namep;
    162 			strcpy(bootpath, dev);
    163 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    164 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    165 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    166 			if (win) {
    167 				name = bootpath;
    168 			}
    169 		}
    170 	}
    171 	if (!win)
    172 		goto fail;
    173 
    174 	strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    175 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    176 
    177 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    178 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    179 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    180 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    181 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    182 
    183 	printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", entry);
    184 	if (callv == &callvec)
    185 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, 0, 0,
    186 		    BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    187 	else
    188 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, DEC_PROM_MAGIC,
    189 		    callv, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    190 	(void)printf("KERNEL RETURNED!\n");
    191 
    192 fail:
    193 	(void)printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    194 	return (0);
    195 }
    196 
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Check whether or not fname is a device name only or a full
    200  * bootpath including the kernel name.  This code to do this
    201  * is copied from loadfile() in the first stage bootblocks.
    202  * Returns the kernel name, or NULL if no kernel name specified.
    203  *
    204  * NOTE:  fname will be modified if it's of the form N/rzY
    205  *        without a trailing slash.
    206  */
    207 static char *
    208 devname(fname)
    209 	char *fname;
    210 {
    211 	char c;
    212 
    213 	while ((c = *fname++) != '\0') {
    214 		if (c == ')')
    215 			break;
    216 		if (c != '/')
    217 			continue;
    218 		while ((c = *fname++) != '\0')
    219 			if (c == '/')
    220 				break;
    221 		/*
    222 		 * Make "N/rzY" with no trailing '/' valid by adding
    223 		 * the extra '/' before appending 'boot.pmax' to the path.
    224 		 */
    225 		if (c != '/') {
    226 			fname--;
    227 			*fname++ = '/';
    228 			*fname = '\0';
    229 		}
    230 		break;
    231 	}
    232 	return (*fname == '\0' ? NULL : fname);
    233 }
    234