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boot.c revision 1.19
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.19 2011/01/22 19:19:21 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Ralph Campbell.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     67 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     68 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/exec.h>
     72 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     73 
     74 #include <machine/dec_prom.h>
     75 
     76 #include "common.h"
     77 #include "bootinfo.h"
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     81  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.pmax" - it doesn't need
     82  * the .gz suffix.
     83  */
     84 char *kernelnames[] = {
     85 	"netbsd.pmax",
     86 	"netbsd",	"netbsd.gz",
     87 	"netbsd.bak",
     88 	"netbsd.old",
     89 	"onetbsd",
     90 	"gennetbsd",
     91 #ifdef notyet
     92 	"netbsd.el",
     93 #endif /*notyet*/
     94 	NULL
     95 };
     96 
     97 
     98 static char *devname(char *);
     99 int main(int, char **);
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * This gets arguments from the first stage boot lader, calls PROM routines
    103  * to open and load the program to boot, and then transfers execution to
    104  * that new program.
    105  *
    106  * Argv[0] should be something like "rz(0,0,0)netbsd" on a DECstation 3100.
    107  * Argv[0,1] should be something like "boot 5/rz0/netbsd" on a DECstation 5000.
    108  * The argument "-a" means netbsd should do an automatic reboot.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 main(int argc, char **argv)
    112 {
    113 	char *name, **namep, *dev, *kernel;
    114 	char bootname[PATH_MAX], bootpath[PATH_MAX];
    115 	int entry, win;
    116 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    117 	struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    118 	struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    119 
    120 	/* print a banner */
    121 	printf("\n");
    122 	printf("NetBSD/pmax " NETBSD_VERS " " BOOT_TYPE_NAME " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    123 	    bootprog_rev);
    124 	printf("\n");
    125 
    126 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    127 	bi_init(BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    128 
    129 	/* check for DS5000 boot */
    130 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "boot") == 0) {
    131 		argc--;
    132 		argv++;
    133 	}
    134 	name = argv[0];
    135 	printf("Boot: %s\n", name);
    136 
    137 	/* NOTE: devname() can modify bootname[]. */
    138 	strcpy(bootname, argv[0]);
    139 	if ((kernel = devname(bootname)) == NULL) {
    140 		dev = bootname;
    141 		name = NULL;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    145 	if (name != NULL)
    146 		win = (loadfile(name, marks, LOAD_KERNEL) == 0);
    147 	else {
    148 		win = 0;
    149 		for (namep = kernelnames, win = 0; *namep != NULL && !win;
    150 		    namep++) {
    151 			kernel = *namep;
    152 			strcpy(bootpath, dev);
    153 			strcat(bootpath, kernel);
    154 			printf("Loading: %s\n", bootpath);
    155 			win = (loadfile(bootpath, marks, LOAD_ALL) != -1);
    156 			if (win) {
    157 				name = bootpath;
    158 			}
    159 		}
    160 	}
    161 	if (!win)
    162 		goto fail;
    163 
    164 	strncpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, kernel, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    165 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    166 
    167 	entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    168 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    169 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    170 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    171 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    172 
    173 	printf("Starting at 0x%x\n\n", entry);
    174 	if (callv == &callvec)
    175 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, 0, 0,
    176 		    BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    177 	else
    178 		startprog(entry, entry, argc, argv, DEC_PROM_MAGIC,
    179 		    callv, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, BOOTINFO_ADDR);
    180 	(void)printf("KERNEL RETURNED!\n");
    181 
    182 fail:
    183 	(void)printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    184 	return (0);
    185 }
    186 
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Check whether or not fname is a device name only or a full
    190  * bootpath including the kernel name.  This code to do this
    191  * is copied from loadfile() in the first stage bootblocks.
    192  * Returns the kernel name, or NULL if no kernel name specified.
    193  *
    194  * NOTE:  fname will be modified if it's of the form N/rzY
    195  *        without a trailing slash.
    196  */
    197 static char *
    198 devname(char *fname)
    199 {
    200 	char c;
    201 
    202 	while ((c = *fname++) != '\0') {
    203 		if (c == ')')
    204 			break;
    205 		if (c != '/')
    206 			continue;
    207 		while ((c = *fname++) != '\0')
    208 			if (c == '/')
    209 				break;
    210 		/*
    211 		 * Make "N/rzY" with no trailing '/' valid by adding
    212 		 * the extra '/' before appending 'boot.pmax' to the path.
    213 		 */
    214 		if (c != '/') {
    215 			fname--;
    216 			*fname++ = '/';
    217 			*fname = '\0';
    218 		}
    219 		break;
    220 	}
    221 	return (*fname == '\0' ? NULL : fname);
    222 }
    223