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booke_machdep.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: booke_machdep.c,v 1.17 2012/10/29 05:23:44 matt Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      7  * by Raytheon BBN Technologies Corp and Defense Advanced Research Projects
      8  * Agency and which was developed by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research
     11  * Projects Agency and Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Pacific, under
     12  * Contract No. N66001-09-C-2073.
     13  * Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     25  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     26  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     27  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  */
     36 
     37 #define	__INTR_PRIVATE
     38 #define	_POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: booke_machdep.c,v 1.17 2012/10/29 05:23:44 matt Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include "opt_modular.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/intr.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     52 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     53 #include <sys/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     56 
     57 #include <powerpc/cpuset.h>
     58 #include <powerpc/pcb.h>
     59 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     60 #include <powerpc/booke/spr.h>
     61 #include <powerpc/booke/cpuvar.h>
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Global variables used here and there
     65  */
     66 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
     67 psize_t pmemsize;
     68 struct vm_map *phys_map;
     69 
     70 #ifdef MODULAR
     71 register_t cpu_psluserset = PSL_USERSET;
     72 register_t cpu_pslusermod = PSL_USERMOD;
     73 register_t cpu_pslusermask = PSL_USERMASK;
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
     77 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
     78 
     79 
     80 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag booke_bus_dma_tag = {
     81 	._dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create,
     82 	._dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy,
     83 	._dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load,
     84 	._dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
     85 	._dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio,
     86 	._dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw,
     87 	._dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload,
     88 	/*
     89 	 * The caches on BookE are coherent so we don't need to do any special
     90 	 * cache synchronization.
     91 	 */
     92 	//._dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync,
     93 	._dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc,
     94 	._dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free,
     95 	._dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map,
     96 	._dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap,
     97 	._dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap,
     98 	._dma_phys_to_bus_mem = booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem,
     99 	._dma_bus_mem_to_phys = booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys,
    100 };
    101 
    102 static bus_addr_t
    103 booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
    104 {
    105 	return a;
    106 }
    107 
    108 static bus_addr_t
    109 booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
    110 {
    111 	return a;
    112 }
    113 
    114 struct cpu_md_ops cpu_md_ops;
    115 
    116 struct cpu_softc cpu_softc[] = {
    117 	[0] = {
    118 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[0],
    119 	},
    120 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    121 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
    122 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
    123 	},
    124 #endif
    125 };
    126 struct cpu_info cpu_info[] = {
    127 	[0] = {
    128 		.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    129 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
    130 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[0],
    131 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
    132 		.ci_idepth = -1,
    133 	},
    134 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    135 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
    136 		.ci_curlwp = NULL,
    137 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
    138 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
    139 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
    140 		.ci_idepth = -1,
    141 	},
    142 #endif
    143 };
    144 __CTASSERT(__arraycount(cpu_info) == __arraycount(cpu_softc));
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * This should probably be in autoconf!				XXX
    148  */
    149 char cpu_model[80];
    150 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
    151 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    152 
    153 char bootpath[256];
    154 
    155 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    156 void *startsym, *endsym;
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR)
    160 volatile struct cpu_hatch_data cpu_hatch_data __cacheline_aligned;
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 int fake_mapiodev = 1;
    164 
    165 void
    166 booke_cpu_startup(const char *model)
    167 {
    168 	vaddr_t 	minaddr, maxaddr;
    169 	char 		pbuf[9];
    170 
    171 	strlcpy(cpu_model, model, sizeof(cpu_model));
    172 
    173 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    174 
    175 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((uint64_t)physmem));
    176 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    177 
    178 	minaddr = 0;
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    181 	 */
    182 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    183 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    187 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
    188 	 * pool pages.
    189 	 */
    190 
    191 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    192 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Register the tlb's evcnts
    196 	 */
    197 	pmap_tlb_info_evcnt_attach(curcpu()->ci_tlb_info);
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Set up the board properties database.
    201 	 */
    202 	board_info_init();
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
    206 	 */
    207 	bus_space_mallocok();
    208 	fake_mapiodev = 0;
    209 
    210 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    211 	for (size_t i = 1; i < __arraycount(cpu_info); i++) {
    212 		struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[i];
    213 		struct cpu_softc * const cpu = &cpu_softc[i];
    214 		cpu->cpu_ci = ci;
    215 		cpu->cpu_bst = cpu_softc[0].cpu_bst;
    216 		cpu->cpu_le_bst = cpu_softc[0].cpu_le_bst;
    217 		cpu->cpu_bsh = cpu_softc[0].cpu_bsh;
    218 		cpu->cpu_highmem = cpu_softc[0].cpu_highmem;
    219 		ci->ci_softc = cpu;
    220 		ci->ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info;
    221 		ci->ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH;
    222 		ci->ci_idepth = -1;
    223 		ci->ci_pmap_kern_segtab = curcpu()->ci_pmap_kern_segtab;
    224 	}
    225 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void
    229 dumpsys(void)
    230 {
    231 
    232 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
    237  */
    238 void
    239 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
    240 {
    241 	static int syncing;
    242 	static char str[256];
    243 	char *ap = str, *ap1 = ap;
    244 
    245 	boothowto = howto;
    246 	if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
    247 		syncing = 1;
    248 		vfs_shutdown();		/* sync */
    249 		resettodr();		/* set wall clock */
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	splhigh();
    253 
    254 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP))
    255 		dumpsys();
    256 
    257 	doshutdownhooks();
    258 
    259 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    260 
    261 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
    262 	  /* Power off here if we know how...*/
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    266 		printf("halted\n\n");
    267 
    268 		goto reboot;	/* XXX for now... */
    269 
    270 #ifdef DDB
    271 		printf("dropping to debugger\n");
    272 		while(1)
    273 			Debugger();
    274 #endif
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	printf("rebooting\n\n");
    278 	if (what && *what) {
    279 		if (strlen(what) > sizeof str - 5)
    280 			printf("boot string too large, ignored\n");
    281 		else {
    282 			strcpy(str, what);
    283 			ap1 = ap = str + strlen(str);
    284 			*ap++ = ' ';
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 	*ap++ = '-';
    288 	if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    289 		*ap++ = 's';
    290 	if (howto & RB_KDB)
    291 		*ap++ = 'd';
    292 	*ap++ = 0;
    293 	if (ap[-2] == '-')
    294 		*ap1 = 0;
    295 
    296 	/* flush cache for msgbuf */
    297 	dcache_wb(msgbuf_paddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    298 
    299  reboot:
    300 	__asm volatile("msync; isync");
    301 	(*cpu_md_ops.md_cpu_reset)();
    302 
    303 	printf("%s: md_cpu_reset() failed!\n", __func__);
    304 #ifdef DDB
    305 	for (;;)
    306 		Debugger();
    307 #else
    308 	for (;;)
    309 		/* nothing */;
    310 #endif
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * mapiodev:
    315  *
    316  * 	Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address. Use reserved TLB
    317  * 	mapping if one is found.
    318  */
    319 void *
    320 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, bool prefetchable)
    321 {
    322 	const vsize_t off = pa & PAGE_MASK;
    323 
    324 	/*
    325 	 * See if we have reserved TLB entry for the pa. This needs to be
    326 	 * true for console as we can't use uvm during early bootstrap.
    327 	 */
    328 	void * const p = tlb_mapiodev(pa, len, prefetchable);
    329 	if (p != NULL)
    330 		return p;
    331 
    332 	if (fake_mapiodev)
    333 		panic("mapiodev: no TLB entry reserved for %llx+%llx",
    334 		    (long long)pa, (long long)len);
    335 
    336 	const paddr_t orig_pa = pa;
    337 	const psize_t orig_len = len;
    338 	vsize_t align = 0;
    339 	pa = trunc_page(pa);
    340 	len = round_page(off + len);
    341 	/*
    342 	 * If we are allocating a large amount (>= 1MB) try to get an
    343 	 * aligned VA region for it so try to do a large mapping for it.
    344 	 */
    345 	if ((len & (len - 1)) == 0 && len >= 0x100000)
    346 		align = len;
    347 
    348 	vaddr_t va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, align, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    349 
    350 	if (va == 0 && align > 0) {
    351 		/*
    352 		 * Large aligned request failed.  Let's just get anything.
    353 		 */
    354 		align = 0;
    355 		va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, align, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    356 	}
    357 	if (va == 0)
    358 		return NULL;
    359 
    360 	if (align) {
    361 		/*
    362 		 * Now try to map that via one big TLB entry.
    363 		 */
    364 		pt_entry_t pte = pte_make_kenter_pa(pa, NULL,
    365 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    366 		    prefetchable ? 0 : PMAP_NOCACHE);
    367 		if (!tlb_ioreserve(va, len, pte)) {
    368 			void * const p0 = tlb_mapiodev(orig_pa, orig_len,
    369 			    prefetchable);
    370 			KASSERT(p0 != NULL);
    371 			return p0;
    372 		}
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	for (va += len, pa += len; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    376 		va -= PAGE_SIZE;
    377 		pa -= PAGE_SIZE;
    378 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    379 		    prefetchable ? 0 : PMAP_NOCACHE);
    380 	}
    381 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    382 	return (void *)(va + off);
    383 }
    384 
    385 void
    386 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    387 {
    388 	/* Nothing to do for reserved (ie. not uvm_km_alloc'd) mappings. */
    389 	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS || va > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
    390 		tlb_unmapiodev(va, len);
    391 		return;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	len = round_page((va & PAGE_MASK) + len);
    395 	va = trunc_page(va);
    396 
    397 	pmap_kremove(va, len);
    398 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, va, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    399 }
    400 
    401 void
    402 cpu_evcnt_attach(struct cpu_info *ci)
    403 {
    404 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
    405 	const char * const xname = ci->ci_data.cpu_name;
    406 
    407 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    408 		NULL, xname, "clock");
    409 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_late_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    410 		NULL, xname, "late clock");
    411 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_exec_trap_sync, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    412 		NULL, xname, "exec pages synced (trap)");
    413 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    414 		NULL, xname, "traps");
    415 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    416 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    417 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    418 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
    419 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    420 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
    421 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    422 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    423 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    424 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
    425 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    426 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
    427 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    428 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
    429 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    430 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
    431 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_debug, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    432 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "debug traps");
    433 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    434 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    435 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    436 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
    437 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    438 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
    439 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    440 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment traps");
    441 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    442 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
    443 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    444 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "SPE unavailable");
    445 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    446 	    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "SPE context switches");
    447 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    448 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
    449 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    450 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "soft tlb misses");
    451 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    452 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "data tlb misses");
    453 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    454 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "inst tlb misses");
    455 }
    456 
    457 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    458 register_t
    459 cpu_hatch(void)
    460 {
    461 	volatile struct cpuset_info * const csi = &cpuset_info;
    462 	const size_t id = cpu_number();
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * We've hatched so tell the spinup code.
    466 	 */
    467 	CPUSET_ADD(csi->cpus_hatched, id);
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * Loop until running bit for this cpu is set.
    471 	 */
    472 	while (!CPUSET_HAS_P(csi->cpus_running, id)) {
    473 		continue;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Now that we are active, start the clocks.
    478 	 */
    479 	cpu_initclocks();
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Return sp of the idlelwp.  Which we should be already using but ...
    483 	 */
    484 	return curcpu()->ci_curpcb->pcb_sp;
    485 }
    486 
    487 void
    488 cpu_boot_secondary_processors(void)
    489 {
    490 	volatile struct cpuset_info * const csi = &cpuset_info;
    491 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
    492 	struct cpu_info *ci;
    493 	__cpuset_t running = CPUSET_NULLSET;
    494 
    495 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
    496 		/*
    497 		 * Skip this CPU if it didn't sucessfully hatch.
    498 		 */
    499 		if (! CPUSET_HAS_P(csi->cpus_hatched, cpu_index(ci)))
    500 			continue;
    501 
    502 		KASSERT(!CPU_IS_PRIMARY(ci));
    503 		KASSERT(ci->ci_data.cpu_idlelwp);
    504 
    505 		CPUSET_ADD(running, cpu_index(ci));
    506 	}
    507 	KASSERT(CPUSET_EQUAL_P(csi->cpus_hatched, running));
    508 	if (!CPUSET_EMPTY_P(running)) {
    509 		CPUSET_ADDSET(csi->cpus_running, running);
    510 	}
    511 }
    512 #endif
    513 
    514 uint32_t
    515 cpu_read_4(bus_addr_t a)
    516 {
    517 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    518 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    519 	return bus_space_read_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    520 }
    521 
    522 uint8_t
    523 cpu_read_1(bus_addr_t a)
    524 {
    525 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    526 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    527 	return bus_space_read_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void
    531 cpu_write_4(bus_addr_t a, uint32_t v)
    532 {
    533 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    534 	bus_space_write_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
    535 }
    536 
    537 void
    538 cpu_write_1(bus_addr_t a, uint8_t v)
    539 {
    540 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    541 	bus_space_write_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
    542 }
    543 
    544 void
    545 booke_sstep(struct trapframe *tf)
    546 {
    547 	KASSERT(tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_DE);
    548 	const uint32_t insn = ufetch_32((const void *)tf->tf_srr0);
    549 	register_t dbcr0 = DBCR0_IAC1 | DBCR0_IDM;
    550 	register_t dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US_USER | DBCR1_IAC1ER_DS1;
    551 	if ((insn >> 28) == 4) {
    552 		uint32_t iac2 = 0;
    553 		if ((insn >> 26) == 0x12) {
    554 			const int32_t off = (((int32_t)insn << 6) >> 6) & ~3;
    555 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
    556 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    557 		} else if ((insn >> 26) == 0x10) {
    558 			const int16_t off = insn & ~3;
    559 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
    560 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    561 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000420) {
    562 			iac2 = tf->tf_ctr;
    563 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    564 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000020) {
    565 			iac2 = tf->tf_lr;
    566 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    567 		}
    568 		if (dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC2) {
    569 			dbcr1 |= DBCR1_IAC2US_USER | DBCR1_IAC2ER_DS1;
    570 			mtspr(SPR_IAC2, iac2);
    571 		}
    572 	}
    573 	mtspr(SPR_IAC1, tf->tf_srr0 + 4);
    574 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR1, dbcr1);
    575 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR0, dbcr0);
    576 }
    577 
    578 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    579 static inline void
    580 swap_data(uint64_t *data, size_t a, size_t b)
    581 {
    582 	uint64_t swap = data[a];
    583 	data[a] = data[b];
    584 	data[b] = swap;
    585 }
    586 
    587 static void
    588 sort_data(uint64_t *data, size_t count)
    589 {
    590 #if 0
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Mostly classic bubble sort
    593 	 */
    594 	do {
    595 		size_t new_count = 0;
    596 		for (size_t i = 1; i < count; i++) {
    597 			if (tbs[i - 1] > tbs[i]) {
    598 				swap_tbs(tbs, i - 1, i);
    599 				new_count = i;
    600 			}
    601 		}
    602 		count = new_count;
    603 	} while (count > 0);
    604 #else
    605 	/*
    606 	 * Comb sort
    607 	 */
    608 	size_t gap = count;
    609 	bool swapped = false;
    610 	while (gap > 1 || swapped) {
    611 		if (gap > 1) {
    612 			/*
    613 			 * phi = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2 [golden ratio]
    614 			 * N = 1 / (1 - e^-phi)) = 1.247330950103979
    615 			 *
    616 			 * We want to but can't use floating point to calculate
    617 			 *	gap = (size_t)((double)gap / N)
    618 			 *
    619 			 * So we will use the multicative inverse of N
    620 			 * (module 65536) to achieve the division.
    621 			 *
    622 			 * iN = 2^16 / 1.24733... = 52540
    623 			 * x / N == (x * iN) / 65536
    624 			 */
    625 			gap = (gap * 52540) / 65536;
    626 		}
    627 
    628 		swapped = false;
    629 
    630 		for (size_t i = 0; gap + i < count; i++) {
    631 			if (data[i] > data[i + gap]) {
    632 				swap_data(data, i, i + gap);
    633 				swapped = true;
    634 			}
    635 		}
    636 	}
    637 #endif
    638 }
    639 #endif
    640 
    641 void
    642 dump_splhist(struct cpu_info *ci, void (*pr)(const char *, ...))
    643 {
    644 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    645 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
    646 	uint64_t tbs[NIPL*NIPL];
    647 	size_t ntbs = 0;
    648 	for (size_t to = 0; to < NIPL; to++) {
    649 		for (size_t from = 0; from < NIPL; from++) {
    650 			uint64_t tb = cpu->cpu_spl_tb[to][from];
    651 			if (tb == 0)
    652 				continue;
    653 			tbs[ntbs++] = (tb << 8) | (to << 4) | from;
    654 		}
    655 	}
    656 	sort_data(tbs, ntbs);
    657 
    658 	if (pr == NULL)
    659 		pr = printf;
    660 	uint64_t last_tb = 0;
    661 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ntbs; i++) {
    662 		uint64_t tb = tbs[i];
    663 		size_t from = tb & 15;
    664 		size_t to = (tb >> 4) & 15;
    665 		tb >>= 8;
    666 		(*pr)("%s(%zu) from %zu at %"PRId64"",
    667 		     from < to ? "splraise" : "splx",
    668 		     to, from, tb);
    669 		if (last_tb && from != IPL_NONE)
    670 			(*pr)(" (+%"PRId64")", tb - last_tb);
    671 		(*pr)("\n");
    672 		last_tb = tb;
    673 	}
    674 #endif
    675 }
    676