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booke_machdep.c revision 1.9
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      6  * by Raytheon BBN Technologies Corp and Defense Advanced Research Projects
      7  * Agency and which was developed by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      8  *
      9  * This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research
     10  * Projects Agency and Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Pacific, under
     11  * Contract No. N66001-09-C-2073.
     12  * Approved for Public Release, Distribution Unlimited
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #define	__INTR_PRIVATE
     37 #define	_POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 
     41 #include "opt_modular.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/intr.h>
     47 #include <sys/mount.h>
     48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     51 #include <sys/bus.h>
     52 
     53 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     54 
     55 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     56 #include <powerpc/booke/spr.h>
     57 #include <powerpc/booke/cpuvar.h>
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * Global variables used here and there
     61  */
     62 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
     63 psize_t pmemsize;
     64 struct vm_map *phys_map;
     65 
     66 #ifdef MODULAR
     67 register_t cpu_psluserset = PSL_USERSET;
     68 register_t cpu_pslusermod = PSL_USERMOD;
     69 register_t cpu_pslusermask = PSL_USERMASK;
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
     73 static bus_addr_t booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_addr_t);
     74 
     75 
     76 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag booke_bus_dma_tag = {
     77 	._dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create,
     78 	._dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy,
     79 	._dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load,
     80 	._dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
     81 	._dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio,
     82 	._dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw,
     83 	._dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload,
     84 	._dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync,
     85 	._dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc,
     86 	._dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free,
     87 	._dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map,
     88 	._dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap,
     89 	._dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap,
     90 	._dma_phys_to_bus_mem = booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem,
     91 	._dma_bus_mem_to_phys = booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys,
     92 };
     93 
     94 static bus_addr_t
     95 booke_dma_phys_to_bus_mem(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
     96 {
     97 	return a;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static bus_addr_t
    101 booke_dma_bus_mem_to_phys(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_addr_t a)
    102 {
    103 	return a;
    104 }
    105 
    106 struct cpu_md_ops cpu_md_ops;
    107 
    108 struct cpu_softc cpu_softc[] = {
    109 	[0] = {
    110 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[0],
    111 	},
    112 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    113 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
    114 		.cpu_ci = &cpu_info[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
    115 	},
    116 #endif
    117 };
    118 struct cpu_info cpu_info[] = {
    119 	[0] = {
    120 		.ci_curlwp = &lwp0,
    121 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
    122 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[0],
    123 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
    124 	},
    125 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    126 	[CPU_MAXNUM-1] = {
    127 		.ci_curlwp = NULL,
    128 		.ci_tlb_info = &pmap_tlb0_info,
    129 		.ci_softc = &cpu_softc[CPU_MAXNUM-1],
    130 		.ci_cpl = IPL_HIGH,
    131 	},
    132 #endif
    133 };
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * This should probably be in autoconf!				XXX
    137  */
    138 char cpu_model[80];
    139 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
    140 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    141 
    142 char bootpath[256];
    143 
    144 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    145 void *startsym, *endsym;
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 int fake_mapiodev = 1;
    149 
    150 void
    151 booke_cpu_startup(const char *model)
    152 {
    153 	vaddr_t 	minaddr, maxaddr;
    154 	char 		pbuf[9];
    155 
    156 	strlcpy(cpu_model, model, sizeof(cpu_model));
    157 
    158 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    159 
    160 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((uint64_t)physmem));
    161 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    162 
    163 	minaddr = 0;
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    166 	 */
    167 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    168 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    172 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
    173 	 * pool pages.
    174 	 */
    175 
    176 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    177 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Set up the board properties database.
    181 	 */
    182 	board_info_init();
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Now that we have VM, malloc()s are OK in bus_space.
    186 	 */
    187 	bus_space_mallocok();
    188 	fake_mapiodev = 0;
    189 }
    190 
    191 static void
    192 dumpsys(void)
    193 {
    194 
    195 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Halt or reboot the machine after syncing/dumping according to howto.
    200  */
    201 void
    202 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *what)
    203 {
    204 	static int syncing;
    205 	static char str[256];
    206 	char *ap = str, *ap1 = ap;
    207 
    208 	boothowto = howto;
    209 	if (!cold && !(howto & RB_NOSYNC) && !syncing) {
    210 		syncing = 1;
    211 		vfs_shutdown();		/* sync */
    212 		resettodr();		/* set wall clock */
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	splhigh();
    216 
    217 	if (!cold && (howto & RB_DUMP))
    218 		dumpsys();
    219 
    220 	doshutdownhooks();
    221 
    222 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    223 
    224 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
    225 	  /* Power off here if we know how...*/
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    229 		printf("halted\n\n");
    230 
    231 		goto reboot;	/* XXX for now... */
    232 
    233 #ifdef DDB
    234 		printf("dropping to debugger\n");
    235 		while(1)
    236 			Debugger();
    237 #endif
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	printf("rebooting\n\n");
    241 	if (what && *what) {
    242 		if (strlen(what) > sizeof str - 5)
    243 			printf("boot string too large, ignored\n");
    244 		else {
    245 			strcpy(str, what);
    246 			ap1 = ap = str + strlen(str);
    247 			*ap++ = ' ';
    248 		}
    249 	}
    250 	*ap++ = '-';
    251 	if (howto & RB_SINGLE)
    252 		*ap++ = 's';
    253 	if (howto & RB_KDB)
    254 		*ap++ = 'd';
    255 	*ap++ = 0;
    256 	if (ap[-2] == '-')
    257 		*ap1 = 0;
    258 
    259 	/* flush cache for msgbuf */
    260 	dcache_wb(msgbuf_paddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    261 
    262  reboot:
    263 	__asm volatile("msync; isync");
    264 	(*cpu_md_ops.md_cpu_reset)();
    265 
    266 	printf("%s: md_cpu_reset() failed!\n", __func__);
    267 #ifdef DDB
    268 	for (;;)
    269 		Debugger();
    270 #else
    271 	for (;;)
    272 		/* nothing */;
    273 #endif
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * mapiodev:
    278  *
    279  * 	Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address. Use reserved TLB
    280  * 	mapping if one is found.
    281  */
    282 void *
    283 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    284 {
    285 	const vsize_t off = pa & PAGE_MASK;
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * See if we have reserved TLB entry for the pa. This needs to be
    289 	 * true for console as we can't use uvm during early bootstrap.
    290 	 */
    291 	void * const p = tlb_mapiodev(pa, len);
    292 	if (p != NULL)
    293 		return p;
    294 
    295 	if (fake_mapiodev)
    296 		panic("mapiodev: no TLB entry reserved for %llx+%llx",
    297 		    (long long)pa, (long long)len);
    298 
    299 	pa = trunc_page(pa);
    300 	len = round_page(off + len);
    301 	vaddr_t va = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    302 
    303 	if (va == 0)
    304 		return NULL;
    305 
    306 	for (va += len, pa += len; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    307 		va -= PAGE_SIZE;
    308 		pa -= PAGE_SIZE;
    309 		pmap_kenter_pa(va, pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
    310 		    PMAP_NOCACHE);
    311 	}
    312 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    313 	return (void *)(va + off);
    314 }
    315 
    316 void
    317 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    318 {
    319 	/* Nothing to do for reserved (ie. not uvm_km_alloc'd) mappings. */
    320 	if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS || va > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
    321 		tlb_unmapiodev(va, len);
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	len = round_page((va & PAGE_MASK) + len);
    326 	va = trunc_page(va);
    327 
    328 	pmap_kremove(va, len);
    329 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, va, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void
    333 cpu_evcnt_attach(struct cpu_info *ci)
    334 {
    335 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = ci->ci_softc;
    336 	const char * const xname = device_xname(ci->ci_dev);
    337 
    338 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    339 		NULL, xname, "clock");
    340 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_late_clock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    341 		NULL, xname, "late clock");
    342 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&cpu->cpu_ev_exec_trap_sync, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    343 		NULL, xname, "exec pages synced (trap)");
    344 #ifndef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    345 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_softclock, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    346 		NULL, xname, "soft clock");
    347 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_softnet, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    348 		NULL, xname, "soft net");
    349 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_softserial, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    350 		NULL, xname, "soft serial");
    351 #endif
    352 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_traps, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    353 		NULL, xname, "traps");
    354 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kdsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    355 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel DSI traps");
    356 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    357 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user DSI traps");
    358 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_udsi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    359 		&ci->ci_ev_udsi, xname, "user DSI failures");
    360 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_kisi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    361 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "kernel ISI traps");
    362 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    363 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user ISI traps");
    364 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_isi_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    365 		&ci->ci_ev_isi, xname, "user ISI failures");
    366 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_scalls, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    367 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "system call traps");
    368 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_pgm, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    369 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "PGM traps");
    370 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_debug, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    371 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "debug traps");
    372 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpu, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    373 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "FPU unavailable traps");
    374 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_fpusw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    375 		&ci->ci_ev_fpu, xname, "FPU context switches");
    376 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    377 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "user alignment traps");
    378 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ali_fatal, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    379 		&ci->ci_ev_ali, xname, "user alignment traps");
    380 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_umchk, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    381 		&ci->ci_ev_umchk, xname, "user MCHK failures");
    382 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vec, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    383 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "SPE unavailable");
    384 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_vecsw, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    385 	    &ci->ci_ev_vec, xname, "SPE context switches");
    386 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_ipi, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    387 		NULL, xname, "IPIs");
    388 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_tlbmiss_soft, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    389 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "soft tlb misses");
    390 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_dtlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    391 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "data tlb misses");
    392 	evcnt_attach_dynamic_nozero(&ci->ci_ev_itlbmiss_hard, EVCNT_TYPE_TRAP,
    393 		&ci->ci_ev_traps, xname, "inst tlb misses");
    394 }
    395 
    396 uint32_t
    397 cpu_read_4(bus_addr_t a)
    398 {
    399 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    400 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    401 	return bus_space_read_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    402 }
    403 
    404 uint8_t
    405 cpu_read_1(bus_addr_t a)
    406 {
    407 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    408 //	printf(" %s(%p, %x, %x)", __func__, cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    409 	return bus_space_read_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a);
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 cpu_write_4(bus_addr_t a, uint32_t v)
    414 {
    415 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    416 	bus_space_write_4(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 cpu_write_1(bus_addr_t a, uint8_t v)
    421 {
    422 	struct cpu_softc * const cpu = curcpu()->ci_softc;
    423 	bus_space_write_1(cpu->cpu_bst, cpu->cpu_bsh, a, v);
    424 }
    425 
    426 void
    427 booke_sstep(struct trapframe *tf)
    428 {
    429 	KASSERT(tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_DE);
    430 	const uint32_t insn = ufetch_32((const void *)tf->tf_srr0);
    431 	register_t dbcr0 = DBCR0_IAC1 | DBCR0_IDM;
    432 	register_t dbcr1 = DBCR1_IAC1US_USER | DBCR1_IAC1ER_DS1;
    433 	if ((insn >> 28) == 4) {
    434 		uint32_t iac2 = 0;
    435 		if ((insn >> 26) == 0x12) {
    436 			const int32_t off = (((int32_t)insn << 6) >> 6) & ~3;
    437 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
    438 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    439 		} else if ((insn >> 26) == 0x10) {
    440 			const int16_t off = insn & ~3;
    441 			iac2 = ((insn & 2) ? 0 : tf->tf_srr0) + off;
    442 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    443 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000420) {
    444 			iac2 = tf->tf_ctr;
    445 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    446 		} else if ((insn & 0xfc00ffde) == 0x4c000020) {
    447 			iac2 = tf->tf_lr;
    448 			dbcr0 |= DBCR0_IAC2;
    449 		}
    450 		if (dbcr0 & DBCR0_IAC2) {
    451 			dbcr1 |= DBCR1_IAC2US_USER | DBCR1_IAC2ER_DS1;
    452 			mtspr(SPR_IAC2, iac2);
    453 		}
    454 	}
    455 	mtspr(SPR_IAC1, tf->tf_srr0 + 4);
    456 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR1, dbcr1);
    457 	mtspr(SPR_DBCR0, dbcr0);
    458 }
    459