clock.c revision 1.26 1 /* $NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.26 2011/06/20 17:44:33 matt Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: clock.c,v 1.3 1997/10/13 13:42:53 pefo Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
20 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
21 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
29 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
30 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
31 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
32 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.26 2011/06/20 17:44:33 matt Exp $");
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/timetc.h>
42 #include <sys/cpu.h>
43
44 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
45
46 #include <prop/proplib.h>
47
48 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
49 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
50 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
51
52 /*
53 * Initially we assume a processor with a bus frequency of 12.5 MHz.
54 */
55 static u_long ticks_per_sec;
56 static u_long ns_per_tick;
57 static long ticks_per_intr;
58 static volatile u_long lasttb, lasttb2;
59 static u_long ticksmissed;
60 static volatile int tickspending;
61
62 static void init_ppc4xx_tc(void);
63 static u_int get_ppc4xx_timecount(struct timecounter *);
64
65 static struct timecounter ppc4xx_timecounter = {
66 get_ppc4xx_timecount, /* get_timecount */
67 0, /* no poll_pps */
68 ~0u, /* counter_mask */
69 0, /* frequency */
70 "ppc_timebase", /* name */
71 100, /* quality */
72 NULL, /* tc_priv */
73 NULL /* tc_next */
74 };
75
76 void decr_intr(struct clockframe *); /* called from trap_subr.S */
77 void stat_intr(struct clockframe *); /* called from trap_subr.S */
78
79 #ifdef FAST_STAT_CLOCK
80 /* Stat clock runs at ~ 1.5 kHz */
81 #define PERIOD_POWER 17
82 #define TCR_PERIOD TCR_FP_2_17
83 #else
84 /* Stat clock runs at ~ 95Hz */
85 #define PERIOD_POWER 21
86 #define TCR_PERIOD TCR_FP_2_21
87 #endif
88
89
90 void
91 stat_intr(struct clockframe *frame)
92 {
93 struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
94
95 mtspr(SPR_TSR, TSR_FIS); /* Clear TSR[FIS] */
96 ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
97 ci->ci_ev_statclock.ev_count++;
98
99 /* Nobody can interrupt us, but see if we're allowed to run. */
100 int s = splclock();
101 if (IPL_CLOCK > s)
102 statclock(frame);
103 splx(s);
104 }
105
106 void
107 decr_intr(struct clockframe *frame)
108 {
109 struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
110 int pcpl;
111 long tbtick, xticks;
112 int nticks;
113
114 /*
115 * Check whether we are initialized.
116 */
117 if (!ticks_per_intr)
118 return;
119
120 tbtick = mftbl();
121 mtspr(SPR_TSR, TSR_PIS); /* Clear TSR[PIS] */
122
123 xticks = tbtick - lasttb2; /* Number of TLB cycles since last exception */
124 for (nticks = 0; xticks > ticks_per_intr; nticks++)
125 xticks -= ticks_per_intr;
126 lasttb2 = tbtick - xticks;
127
128 ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
129 ci->ci_ev_clock.ev_count++;
130 pcpl = splclock();
131 if (pcpl >= IPL_CLOCK) {
132 tickspending += nticks;
133 ticksmissed += nticks;
134 } else {
135 nticks += tickspending;
136 tickspending = 0;
137
138 /*
139 * lasttb is used during microtime. Set it to the virtual
140 * start of this tick interval.
141 */
142 lasttb = lasttb2;
143
144 /*
145 * Reenable interrupts
146 */
147 __asm volatile ("wrteei 1");
148
149 /*
150 * Do standard timer interrupt stuff.
151 * Do softclock stuff only on the last iteration.
152 */
153 while (--nticks > 0)
154 hardclock(frame);
155 hardclock(frame);
156 }
157 splx(pcpl);
158 }
159
160 void
161 cpu_initclocks(void)
162 {
163 struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
164
165 /* Initialized in powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.c */
166 evcnt_attach_static(&ci->ci_ev_clock);
167 evcnt_attach_static(&ci->ci_ev_statclock);
168
169 ticks_per_intr = ticks_per_sec / hz;
170 stathz = profhz = ticks_per_sec / (1 << PERIOD_POWER);
171
172 printf("Setting PIT to %ld/%d = %ld\n", ticks_per_sec, hz,
173 ticks_per_intr);
174
175 lasttb2 = lasttb = mftbl();
176 mtspr(SPR_PIT, ticks_per_intr);
177
178 /* Enable PIT & FIT(2^17c = 0.655ms) interrupts and auto-reload */
179 mtspr(SPR_TCR, TCR_PIE | TCR_ARE | TCR_FIE | TCR_PERIOD);
180
181 init_ppc4xx_tc();
182 }
183
184 void
185 calc_delayconst(void)
186 {
187 prop_number_t freq;
188
189 freq = prop_dictionary_get(board_properties, "processor-frequency");
190 KASSERT(freq != NULL);
191
192 ticks_per_sec = (u_long) prop_number_integer_value(freq);
193 ns_per_tick = 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
194 }
195
196 static u_int
197 get_ppc4xx_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
198 {
199 u_long tb;
200 int msr;
201
202 __asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; wrteei 0" : "=r"(msr) :);
203 tb = mftbl();
204 __asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(msr));
205
206 return tb;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * Wait for about n microseconds (at least!).
211 */
212 void
213 delay(unsigned int n)
214 {
215 u_quad_t tb;
216 u_long tbh, tbl, scratch;
217
218 tb = mftb();
219 /* use 1000ULL to force 64 bit math to avoid 32 bit overflows */
220 tb += (n * 1000ULL + ns_per_tick - 1) / ns_per_tick;
221 tbh = tb >> 32;
222 tbl = tb;
223 __asm volatile (
224 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
225 "1: mftbhi %0 \n"
226 #else
227 "1: mftbu %0 \n"
228 #endif
229 " cmplw %0,%1 \n"
230 " blt 1b \n"
231 " bgt 2f \n"
232 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
233 " mftblo %0 \n"
234 #else
235 " mftb %0 \n"
236 #endif
237 " cmplw %0,%2 \n"
238 " blt 1b \n"
239 "2: \n"
240 : "=&r"(scratch) : "r"(tbh), "r"(tbl) : "cr0");
241 }
242
243 /*
244 * Nothing to do.
245 */
246 void
247 setstatclockrate(int arg)
248 {
249
250 /* Do nothing */
251 }
252
253 static void
254 init_ppc4xx_tc(void)
255 {
256 /* from machdep initialization */
257 ppc4xx_timecounter.tc_frequency = ticks_per_sec;
258 tc_init(&ppc4xx_timecounter);
259 }
260