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clock.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.30 2021/01/18 04:30:12 rin Exp $	*/
      2 /*      $OpenBSD: clock.c,v 1.3 1997/10/13 13:42:53 pefo Exp $  */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.30 2021/01/18 04:30:12 rin Exp $");
     37 
     38 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     39 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/timetc.h>
     46 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     47 
     48 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     49 
     50 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     51 
     52 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     53 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
     54 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Initially we assume a processor with a bus frequency of 12.5 MHz.
     58  */
     59 static u_long ticks_per_sec;
     60 static u_long ns_per_tick;
     61 static long ticks_per_intr;
     62 static volatile u_long lasttb, lasttb2;
     63 static u_long ticksmissed;
     64 static volatile int tickspending;
     65 
     66 static void init_ppc4xx_tc(void);
     67 static u_int get_ppc4xx_timecount(struct timecounter *);
     68 
     69 static struct timecounter ppc4xx_timecounter = {
     70 	.tc_get_timecount = get_ppc4xx_timecount,
     71 	.tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
     72 	.tc_name = "ppc_timebase",
     73 	.tc_quality = 100,
     74 };
     75 
     76 void decr_intr(struct clockframe *);	/* called from trap_subr.S */
     77 void stat_intr(struct clockframe *);	/* called from trap_subr.S */
     78 
     79 #ifdef FAST_STAT_CLOCK
     80 /* Stat clock runs at ~ 1.5 kHz */
     81 #define PERIOD_POWER	17
     82 #define TCR_PERIOD	TCR_FP_2_17
     83 #else
     84 /* Stat clock runs at ~ 95Hz */
     85 #define PERIOD_POWER	21
     86 #define TCR_PERIOD	TCR_FP_2_21
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 
     90 void
     91 stat_intr(struct clockframe *frame)
     92 {
     93 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
     94 
     95 	mtspr(SPR_TSR, TSR_FIS);	/* Clear TSR[FIS] */
     96 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
     97 	ci->ci_ev_statclock.ev_count++;
     98 
     99 	/* Nobody can interrupt us, but see if we're allowed to run. */
    100 	int s = splclock();
    101 
    102 	/*
    103 	 * Reenable interrupts
    104 	 */
    105 	__asm volatile ("wrteei 1");
    106 
    107 	if (IPL_CLOCK > s)
    108   		statclock(frame);
    109 	splx(s);
    110 }
    111 
    112 void
    113 decr_intr(struct clockframe *frame)
    114 {
    115 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    116 	int pcpl;
    117 	long tbtick, xticks;
    118 	int nticks;
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Check whether we are initialized.
    122 	 */
    123 	if (!ticks_per_intr)
    124 		return;
    125 
    126 	tbtick = mftbl();
    127 	mtspr(SPR_TSR, TSR_PIS);	/* Clear TSR[PIS] */
    128 
    129 	xticks = tbtick - lasttb2;	/* Number of TLB cycles since last exception */
    130 	for (nticks = 0; xticks > ticks_per_intr; nticks++)
    131 		xticks -= ticks_per_intr;
    132 	lasttb2 = tbtick - xticks;
    133 
    134 	ci->ci_data.cpu_nintr++;
    135 	ci->ci_ev_clock.ev_count++;
    136 	pcpl = splclock();
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * Reenable interrupts
    140 	 */
    141 	__asm volatile ("wrteei 1");
    142 
    143 	if (pcpl >= IPL_CLOCK) {
    144 		tickspending += nticks;
    145 		ticksmissed += nticks;
    146 	} else {
    147 		nticks += tickspending;
    148 		tickspending = 0;
    149 
    150 		/*
    151 		 * lasttb is used during microtime. Set it to the virtual
    152 		 * start of this tick interval.
    153 		 */
    154 		lasttb = lasttb2;
    155 
    156 		/*
    157 		 * Do standard timer interrupt stuff.
    158 		 */
    159 		while (nticks-- > 0)
    160 			hardclock(frame);
    161 	}
    162 	splx(pcpl);
    163 }
    164 
    165 void
    166 cpu_initclocks(void)
    167 {
    168 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    169 
    170 	/* Initialized in powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.c */
    171 	evcnt_attach_static(&ci->ci_ev_clock);
    172 	evcnt_attach_static(&ci->ci_ev_statclock);
    173 
    174 	ticks_per_intr = ticks_per_sec / hz;
    175 	stathz = profhz = ticks_per_sec / (1 << PERIOD_POWER);
    176 
    177 	printf("Setting PIT to %ld/%d = %ld\n", ticks_per_sec, hz,
    178 	    ticks_per_intr);
    179 
    180 	lasttb2 = lasttb = mftbl();
    181 	mtspr(SPR_PIT, ticks_per_intr);
    182 
    183 	/* Enable PIT & FIT(2^17c = 0.655ms) interrupts and auto-reload */
    184 	mtspr(SPR_TCR, TCR_PIE | TCR_ARE | TCR_FIE | TCR_PERIOD);
    185 
    186 	init_ppc4xx_tc();
    187 }
    188 
    189 void
    190 calc_delayconst(void)
    191 {
    192 	prop_number_t freq;
    193 
    194 	freq = prop_dictionary_get(board_properties, "processor-frequency");
    195 	KASSERT(freq != NULL);
    196 
    197 	ticks_per_sec = (u_long) prop_number_integer_value(freq);
    198 	ns_per_tick = 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
    199 }
    200 
    201 static u_int
    202 get_ppc4xx_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
    203 {
    204 	u_long tb;
    205 	int msr;
    206 
    207 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; wrteei 0" : "=r"(msr) :);
    208 	tb = mftbl();
    209 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(msr));
    210 
    211 	return tb;
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * Wait for about n microseconds (at least!).
    216  */
    217 void
    218 delay(unsigned int n)
    219 {
    220 	u_quad_t tb;
    221 	u_long tbh, tbl, scratch;
    222 
    223 	tb = mftb();
    224 	/* use 1000ULL to force 64 bit math to avoid 32 bit overflows */
    225 	tb += (n * 1000ULL + ns_per_tick - 1) / ns_per_tick;
    226 	tbh = tb >> 32;
    227 	tbl = tb;
    228 	__asm volatile (
    229 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    230 	    "1:	mftbhi %0	\n"
    231 #else
    232 	    "1:	mftbu %0	\n"
    233 #endif
    234 	    "	cmplw %0,%1	\n"
    235 	    "	blt 1b		\n"
    236 	    "	bgt 2f		\n"
    237 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    238 	    "	mftblo %0	\n"
    239 #else
    240 	    "	mftb %0		\n"
    241 #endif
    242 	    "	cmplw %0,%2	\n"
    243 	    "	blt 1b		\n"
    244 	    "2: 		\n"
    245 	    : "=&r"(scratch) : "r"(tbh), "r"(tbl) : "cr0");
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Nothing to do.
    250  */
    251 void
    252 setstatclockrate(int arg)
    253 {
    254 
    255 	/* Do nothing */
    256 }
    257 
    258 static void
    259 init_ppc4xx_tc(void)
    260 {
    261 	/* from machdep initialization */
    262 	ppc4xx_timecounter.tc_frequency = ticks_per_sec;
    263 	tc_init(&ppc4xx_timecounter);
    264 }
    265