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cpu.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.13 2003/04/02 04:22:03 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/properties.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/plbvar.h>
     47 
     48 struct cputab {
     49 	int version;
     50 	char *name;
     51 };
     52 static struct cputab models[] = {
     53 	{ PVR_401A1 >> 16, "401A1" },
     54 	{ PVR_401B2 >> 16, "401B21" },
     55 	{ PVR_401C2 >> 16, "401C2" },
     56 	{ PVR_401D2 >> 16, "401D2" },
     57 	{ PVR_401E2 >> 16, "401E2" },
     58 	{ PVR_401F2 >> 16, "401F2" },
     59 	{ PVR_401G2 >> 16, "401G2" },
     60 	{ PVR_403 >> 16, "403" },
     61 	{ PVR_405GP >> 16, "405GP" },
     62 	{ 0,		    NULL }
     63 };
     64 
     65 static int	cpumatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     66 static void	cpuattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     67 
     68 CFATTACH_DECL(cpu, sizeof(struct device),
     69     cpumatch, cpuattach, NULL, NULL);
     70 
     71 int ncpus;
     72 
     73 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
     74 
     75 int cpufound = 0;
     76 
     77 static int
     78 cpumatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     79 {
     80 	struct plb_attach_args *paa = aux;
     81 
     82 	/* make sure that we're looking for a CPU */
     83 	if (strcmp(paa->plb_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
     84 		return (0);
     85 
     86 	return !cpufound;
     87 }
     88 
     89 static void
     90 cpuattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
     91 {
     92 	int pvr, cpu;
     93 	int own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid;
     94 	struct cputab *cp = models;
     95 	unsigned int processor_freq;
     96 
     97 	if (board_info_get("processor-frequency",
     98 		&processor_freq, sizeof(processor_freq)) == -1)
     99 		panic("no processor-frequency");
    100 
    101 	cpufound++;
    102 	ncpus++;
    103 
    104 	asm ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    105 	cpu = pvr >> 16;
    106 
    107 	/* Break PVR up into separate fields and print them out. */
    108 	own = (pvr >> 20) & 0xfff;
    109 	pcf = (pvr >> 16) & 0xf;
    110 	cas = (pvr >> 10) & 0x3f;
    111 	pcl = (pvr >> 6) & 0xf;
    112 	aid = pvr & 0x3f;
    113 
    114 	while (cp->name) {
    115 		if (cp->version == cpu)
    116 			break;
    117 		cp++;
    118 	}
    119 	if (cp->name)
    120 		strcpy(cpu_model, cp->name);
    121 	else
    122 		sprintf(cpu_model, "Version 0x%x", cpu);
    123 	sprintf(cpu_model + strlen(cpu_model), " (Revision %d.%d)",
    124 		(pvr >> 8) & 0xff, pvr & 0xff);
    125 
    126 #if 1
    127 	printf(": %dMHz %s\n", processor_freq / 1000 / 1000,
    128 	    cpu_model);
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 	cpu_probe_cache();
    132 
    133 	printf("Instruction cache size %d line size %d\n",
    134 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size);
    135 	printf("Data cache size %d line size %d\n",
    136 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size);
    137 
    138 #ifdef DEBUG
    139 	/* It sux that the cache info here is useless. */
    140 	printf("PVR: owner %x core family %x cache %x version %x asic %x\n",
    141 		own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid);
    142 #endif
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * This routine must be explicitly called to initialize the
    147  * CPU cache information so cache flushe and memcpy operation
    148  * work.
    149  */
    150 void
    151 cpu_probe_cache()
    152 {
    153 	int version;
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * First we need to identify the cpu and determine the
    157 	 * cache line size, or things like memset/memcpy may lose
    158 	 * badly.
    159 	 */
    160 	__asm __volatile("mfpvr %0" : "=r" (version));
    161 	switch (version & 0xffff0000) {
    162 	case PVR_401A1:
    163 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 1024;
    164 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    165 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    166 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    167 		break;
    168 	case PVR_401B2:
    169 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    170 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    171 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    172 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    173 		break;
    174 	case PVR_401C2:
    175 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    176 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    177 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    178 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    179 		break;
    180 	case PVR_401D2:
    181 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    182 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    183 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 4096;
    184 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    185 		break;
    186 	case PVR_401E2:
    187 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 0;
    188 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    189 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    190 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    191 		break;
    192 	case PVR_401F2:
    193 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2048;
    194 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    195 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    196 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    197 		break;
    198 	case PVR_401G2:
    199 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    200 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    201 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    202 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    203 		break;
    204 	case PVR_403:
    205 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    206 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    207 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    208 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    209 		break;
    210 	case PVR_405GP:
    211 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    212 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    213 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    214 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    215 		break;
    216 	default:
    217 		/*
    218 		 * Unknown CPU type.  For safety we'll specify a
    219 		 * cache with a 4-byte line size.  That way cache
    220 		 * flush routines won't miss any lines.
    221 		 */
    222 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 4;
    223 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 4;
    224 		break;
    225 	}
    226 
    227 }
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * These small routines may have to be replaced,
    231  * if/when we support processors other that the 604.
    232  */
    233 
    234 void
    235 dcache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    236 {
    237 	int i;
    238 
    239 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    240 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    241 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    242 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    243 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    244 }
    245 
    246 void
    247 icache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    248 {
    249 	int i;
    250 
    251 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    252 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    253 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    254 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    255 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 dcache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    260 {
    261 	int i;
    262 
    263 	if (len == 0)
    264 		return;
    265 
    266 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    267 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size-1);
    268 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    269 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    270 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    271 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 icache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    276 {
    277 	int i;
    278 
    279 	if (len == 0)
    280 		return;
    281 
    282 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    283 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size-1);
    284 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    285 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    286 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    287 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    288 }
    289