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cpu.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.15 2003/06/13 04:29:39 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 #include <sys/properties.h>
     42 
     43 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     46 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/plbvar.h>
     47 
     48 struct cputab {
     49 	int version;
     50 	char *name;
     51 };
     52 static struct cputab models[] = {
     53 	{ PVR_401A1  >> 16,	"401A1" },
     54 	{ PVR_401B2  >> 16,	"401B21" },
     55 	{ PVR_401C2  >> 16,	"401C2" },
     56 	{ PVR_401D2  >> 16,	"401D2" },
     57 	{ PVR_401E2  >> 16,	"401E2" },
     58 	{ PVR_401F2  >> 16,	"401F2" },
     59 	{ PVR_401G2  >> 16,	"401G2" },
     60 	{ PVR_403    >> 16,	"403" },
     61 	{ PVR_405GP  >> 16,	"405GP" },
     62 	{ PVR_405GPR >> 16,	"405GPr" },
     63 	{ 0,			NULL }
     64 };
     65 
     66 static int	cpumatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     67 static void	cpuattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     68 
     69 CFATTACH_DECL(cpu, sizeof(struct device),
     70     cpumatch, cpuattach, NULL, NULL);
     71 
     72 int ncpus;
     73 
     74 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
     75 
     76 int cpufound = 0;
     77 
     78 static int
     79 cpumatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     80 {
     81 	struct plb_attach_args *paa = aux;
     82 
     83 	/* make sure that we're looking for a CPU */
     84 	if (strcmp(paa->plb_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
     85 		return (0);
     86 
     87 	return !cpufound;
     88 }
     89 
     90 static void
     91 cpuattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
     92 {
     93 	int pvr, cpu;
     94 	int own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid;
     95 	struct cputab *cp = models;
     96 	unsigned int processor_freq;
     97 
     98 	if (board_info_get("processor-frequency",
     99 		&processor_freq, sizeof(processor_freq)) == -1)
    100 		panic("no processor-frequency");
    101 
    102 	cpufound++;
    103 	ncpus++;
    104 
    105 	asm ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    106 	cpu = pvr >> 16;
    107 
    108 	/* Break PVR up into separate fields and print them out. */
    109 	own = (pvr >> 20) & 0xfff;
    110 	pcf = (pvr >> 16) & 0xf;
    111 	cas = (pvr >> 10) & 0x3f;
    112 	pcl = (pvr >> 6) & 0xf;
    113 	aid = pvr & 0x3f;
    114 
    115 	while (cp->name) {
    116 		if (cp->version == cpu)
    117 			break;
    118 		cp++;
    119 	}
    120 	if (cp->name)
    121 		strcpy(cpu_model, cp->name);
    122 	else
    123 		sprintf(cpu_model, "Version 0x%x", cpu);
    124 	sprintf(cpu_model + strlen(cpu_model), " (Revision %d.%d)",
    125 		(pvr >> 8) & 0xff, pvr & 0xff);
    126 
    127 #if 1
    128 	printf(": %dMHz %s\n", processor_freq / 1000 / 1000,
    129 	    cpu_model);
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 	cpu_probe_cache();
    133 
    134 	printf("Instruction cache size %d line size %d\n",
    135 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size);
    136 	printf("Data cache size %d line size %d\n",
    137 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size);
    138 
    139 #ifdef DEBUG
    140 	/* It sux that the cache info here is useless. */
    141 	printf("PVR: owner %x core family %x cache %x version %x asic %x\n",
    142 		own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid);
    143 #endif
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * This routine must be explicitly called to initialize the
    148  * CPU cache information so cache flushe and memcpy operation
    149  * work.
    150  */
    151 void
    152 cpu_probe_cache()
    153 {
    154 	int version;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * First we need to identify the cpu and determine the
    158 	 * cache line size, or things like memset/memcpy may lose
    159 	 * badly.
    160 	 */
    161 	__asm __volatile("mfpvr %0" : "=r" (version));
    162 	switch (version & 0xffff0000) {
    163 	case PVR_401A1:
    164 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 1024;
    165 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    166 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    167 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    168 		break;
    169 	case PVR_401B2:
    170 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    171 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    172 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    173 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    174 		break;
    175 	case PVR_401C2:
    176 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    177 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    178 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    179 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    180 		break;
    181 	case PVR_401D2:
    182 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    183 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    184 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 4096;
    185 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    186 		break;
    187 	case PVR_401E2:
    188 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 0;
    189 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    190 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    191 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    192 		break;
    193 	case PVR_401F2:
    194 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2048;
    195 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    196 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    197 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    198 		break;
    199 	case PVR_401G2:
    200 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    201 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    202 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    203 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    204 		break;
    205 	case PVR_403:
    206 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    207 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    208 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    209 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    210 		break;
    211 	case PVR_405GP:
    212 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    213 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    214 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    215 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    216 		break;
    217 	case PVR_405GPR:
    218 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16384;
    219 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    220 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    221 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    222 		break;
    223 	default:
    224 		/*
    225 		 * Unknown CPU type.  For safety we'll specify a
    226 		 * cache with a 4-byte line size.  That way cache
    227 		 * flush routines won't miss any lines.
    228 		 */
    229 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 4;
    230 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 4;
    231 		break;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * These small routines may have to be replaced,
    238  * if/when we support processors other that the 604.
    239  */
    240 
    241 void
    242 dcache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    243 {
    244 	int i;
    245 
    246 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    247 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    248 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    249 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    250 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 icache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    255 {
    256 	int i;
    257 
    258 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    259 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    260 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    261 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    262 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    263 }
    264 
    265 void
    266 dcache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    267 {
    268 	int i;
    269 
    270 	if (len == 0)
    271 		return;
    272 
    273 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    274 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size-1);
    275 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    276 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    277 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    278 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    279 }
    280 
    281 void
    282 icache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    283 {
    284 	int i;
    285 
    286 	if (len == 0)
    287 		return;
    288 
    289 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    290 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size-1);
    291 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    292 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    293 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    294 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    295 }
    296