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cpu.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.16 2003/07/15 02:54:43 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.16 2003/07/15 02:54:43 lukem Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/properties.h>
     45 
     46 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     49 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/plbvar.h>
     50 
     51 struct cputab {
     52 	int version;
     53 	char *name;
     54 };
     55 static struct cputab models[] = {
     56 	{ PVR_401A1  >> 16,	"401A1" },
     57 	{ PVR_401B2  >> 16,	"401B21" },
     58 	{ PVR_401C2  >> 16,	"401C2" },
     59 	{ PVR_401D2  >> 16,	"401D2" },
     60 	{ PVR_401E2  >> 16,	"401E2" },
     61 	{ PVR_401F2  >> 16,	"401F2" },
     62 	{ PVR_401G2  >> 16,	"401G2" },
     63 	{ PVR_403    >> 16,	"403" },
     64 	{ PVR_405GP  >> 16,	"405GP" },
     65 	{ PVR_405GPR >> 16,	"405GPr" },
     66 	{ 0,			NULL }
     67 };
     68 
     69 static int	cpumatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     70 static void	cpuattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     71 
     72 CFATTACH_DECL(cpu, sizeof(struct device),
     73     cpumatch, cpuattach, NULL, NULL);
     74 
     75 int ncpus;
     76 
     77 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
     78 
     79 int cpufound = 0;
     80 
     81 static int
     82 cpumatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     83 {
     84 	struct plb_attach_args *paa = aux;
     85 
     86 	/* make sure that we're looking for a CPU */
     87 	if (strcmp(paa->plb_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
     88 		return (0);
     89 
     90 	return !cpufound;
     91 }
     92 
     93 static void
     94 cpuattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
     95 {
     96 	int pvr, cpu;
     97 	int own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid;
     98 	struct cputab *cp = models;
     99 	unsigned int processor_freq;
    100 
    101 	if (board_info_get("processor-frequency",
    102 		&processor_freq, sizeof(processor_freq)) == -1)
    103 		panic("no processor-frequency");
    104 
    105 	cpufound++;
    106 	ncpus++;
    107 
    108 	asm ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    109 	cpu = pvr >> 16;
    110 
    111 	/* Break PVR up into separate fields and print them out. */
    112 	own = (pvr >> 20) & 0xfff;
    113 	pcf = (pvr >> 16) & 0xf;
    114 	cas = (pvr >> 10) & 0x3f;
    115 	pcl = (pvr >> 6) & 0xf;
    116 	aid = pvr & 0x3f;
    117 
    118 	while (cp->name) {
    119 		if (cp->version == cpu)
    120 			break;
    121 		cp++;
    122 	}
    123 	if (cp->name)
    124 		strcpy(cpu_model, cp->name);
    125 	else
    126 		sprintf(cpu_model, "Version 0x%x", cpu);
    127 	sprintf(cpu_model + strlen(cpu_model), " (Revision %d.%d)",
    128 		(pvr >> 8) & 0xff, pvr & 0xff);
    129 
    130 #if 1
    131 	printf(": %dMHz %s\n", processor_freq / 1000 / 1000,
    132 	    cpu_model);
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 	cpu_probe_cache();
    136 
    137 	printf("Instruction cache size %d line size %d\n",
    138 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size);
    139 	printf("Data cache size %d line size %d\n",
    140 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size);
    141 
    142 #ifdef DEBUG
    143 	/* It sux that the cache info here is useless. */
    144 	printf("PVR: owner %x core family %x cache %x version %x asic %x\n",
    145 		own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid);
    146 #endif
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * This routine must be explicitly called to initialize the
    151  * CPU cache information so cache flushe and memcpy operation
    152  * work.
    153  */
    154 void
    155 cpu_probe_cache()
    156 {
    157 	int version;
    158 
    159 	/*
    160 	 * First we need to identify the cpu and determine the
    161 	 * cache line size, or things like memset/memcpy may lose
    162 	 * badly.
    163 	 */
    164 	__asm __volatile("mfpvr %0" : "=r" (version));
    165 	switch (version & 0xffff0000) {
    166 	case PVR_401A1:
    167 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 1024;
    168 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    169 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    170 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    171 		break;
    172 	case PVR_401B2:
    173 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    174 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    175 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    176 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    177 		break;
    178 	case PVR_401C2:
    179 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    180 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    181 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    182 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    183 		break;
    184 	case PVR_401D2:
    185 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    186 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    187 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 4096;
    188 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    189 		break;
    190 	case PVR_401E2:
    191 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 0;
    192 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    193 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    194 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    195 		break;
    196 	case PVR_401F2:
    197 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2048;
    198 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    199 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    200 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    201 		break;
    202 	case PVR_401G2:
    203 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    204 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    205 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    206 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    207 		break;
    208 	case PVR_403:
    209 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    210 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    211 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    212 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    213 		break;
    214 	case PVR_405GP:
    215 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    216 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    217 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    218 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    219 		break;
    220 	case PVR_405GPR:
    221 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16384;
    222 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    223 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    224 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    225 		break;
    226 	default:
    227 		/*
    228 		 * Unknown CPU type.  For safety we'll specify a
    229 		 * cache with a 4-byte line size.  That way cache
    230 		 * flush routines won't miss any lines.
    231 		 */
    232 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 4;
    233 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 4;
    234 		break;
    235 	}
    236 
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * These small routines may have to be replaced,
    241  * if/when we support processors other that the 604.
    242  */
    243 
    244 void
    245 dcache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    246 {
    247 	int i;
    248 
    249 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    250 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    251 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    252 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    253 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    254 }
    255 
    256 void
    257 icache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    258 {
    259 	int i;
    260 
    261 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    262 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    263 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    264 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    265 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 dcache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    270 {
    271 	int i;
    272 
    273 	if (len == 0)
    274 		return;
    275 
    276 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    277 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size-1);
    278 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    279 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    280 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    281 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    282 }
    283 
    284 void
    285 icache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    286 {
    287 	int i;
    288 
    289 	if (len == 0)
    290 		return;
    291 
    292 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    293 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size-1);
    294 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    295 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    296 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    297 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    298 }
    299