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cpu.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2003/09/23 15:25:26 shige Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.17 2003/09/23 15:25:26 shige Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/properties.h>
     45 
     46 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     49 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/dev/plbvar.h>
     50 
     51 struct cputab {
     52 	int version;
     53 	char *name;
     54 };
     55 static struct cputab models[] = {
     56 	{ PVR_401A1  >> 16,	"401A1" },
     57 	{ PVR_401B2  >> 16,	"401B21" },
     58 	{ PVR_401C2  >> 16,	"401C2" },
     59 	{ PVR_401D2  >> 16,	"401D2" },
     60 	{ PVR_401E2  >> 16,	"401E2" },
     61 	{ PVR_401F2  >> 16,	"401F2" },
     62 	{ PVR_401G2  >> 16,	"401G2" },
     63 	{ PVR_403    >> 16,	"403" },
     64 	{ PVR_405GP  >> 16,	"405GP" },
     65 	{ PVR_405GPR >> 16,	"405GPr" },
     66 	{ 0,			NULL }
     67 };
     68 
     69 static int	cpumatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     70 static void	cpuattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     71 
     72 CFATTACH_DECL(cpu, sizeof(struct device),
     73     cpumatch, cpuattach, NULL, NULL);
     74 
     75 int ncpus;
     76 
     77 struct cpu_info cpu_info[1];
     78 
     79 char cpu_model[80];
     80 
     81 int cpufound = 0;
     82 
     83 static int
     84 cpumatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
     85 {
     86 	struct plb_attach_args *paa = aux;
     87 
     88 	/* make sure that we're looking for a CPU */
     89 	if (strcmp(paa->plb_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
     90 		return (0);
     91 
     92 	return !cpufound;
     93 }
     94 
     95 static void
     96 cpuattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
     97 {
     98 	int pvr, cpu;
     99 	int own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid;
    100 	struct cputab *cp = models;
    101 	unsigned int processor_freq;
    102 
    103 	if (board_info_get("processor-frequency",
    104 		&processor_freq, sizeof(processor_freq)) == -1)
    105 		panic("no processor-frequency");
    106 
    107 	cpufound++;
    108 	ncpus++;
    109 
    110 	asm ("mfpvr %0" : "=r"(pvr));
    111 	cpu = pvr >> 16;
    112 
    113 	/* Break PVR up into separate fields and print them out. */
    114 	own = (pvr >> 20) & 0xfff;
    115 	pcf = (pvr >> 16) & 0xf;
    116 	cas = (pvr >> 10) & 0x3f;
    117 	pcl = (pvr >> 6) & 0xf;
    118 	aid = pvr & 0x3f;
    119 
    120 	while (cp->name) {
    121 		if (cp->version == cpu)
    122 			break;
    123 		cp++;
    124 	}
    125 	if (cp->name)
    126 		strcpy(cpu_model, cp->name);
    127 	else
    128 		sprintf(cpu_model, "Version 0x%x", cpu);
    129 	sprintf(cpu_model + strlen(cpu_model), " (Revision %d.%d)",
    130 		(pvr >> 8) & 0xff, pvr & 0xff);
    131 
    132 #if 1
    133 	printf(": %dMHz %s\n", processor_freq / 1000 / 1000,
    134 	    cpu_model);
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 	cpu_probe_cache();
    138 
    139 	printf("Instruction cache size %d line size %d\n",
    140 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size);
    141 	printf("Data cache size %d line size %d\n",
    142 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size, curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size);
    143 
    144 #ifdef DEBUG
    145 	/* It sux that the cache info here is useless. */
    146 	printf("PVR: owner %x core family %x cache %x version %x asic %x\n",
    147 		own, pcf, cas, pcl, aid);
    148 #endif
    149 }
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * This routine must be explicitly called to initialize the
    153  * CPU cache information so cache flushe and memcpy operation
    154  * work.
    155  */
    156 void
    157 cpu_probe_cache()
    158 {
    159 	int version;
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * First we need to identify the cpu and determine the
    163 	 * cache line size, or things like memset/memcpy may lose
    164 	 * badly.
    165 	 */
    166 	__asm __volatile("mfpvr %0" : "=r" (version));
    167 	switch (version & 0xffff0000) {
    168 	case PVR_401A1:
    169 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 1024;
    170 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    171 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    172 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    173 		break;
    174 	case PVR_401B2:
    175 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    176 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    177 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    178 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    179 		break;
    180 	case PVR_401C2:
    181 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    182 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    183 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    184 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    185 		break;
    186 	case PVR_401D2:
    187 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    188 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    189 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 4096;
    190 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    191 		break;
    192 	case PVR_401E2:
    193 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 0;
    194 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    195 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 0;
    196 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    197 		break;
    198 	case PVR_401F2:
    199 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2048;
    200 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    201 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 2848;
    202 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    203 		break;
    204 	case PVR_401G2:
    205 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 2848;
    206 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    207 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    208 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    209 		break;
    210 	case PVR_403:
    211 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    212 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 16;
    213 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    214 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 16;
    215 		break;
    216 	case PVR_405GP:
    217 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 8192;
    218 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    219 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 8192;
    220 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    221 		break;
    222 	case PVR_405GPR:
    223 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_size = 16384;
    224 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 32;
    225 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_size = 16384;
    226 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 32;
    227 		break;
    228 	default:
    229 		/*
    230 		 * Unknown CPU type.  For safety we'll specify a
    231 		 * cache with a 4-byte line size.  That way cache
    232 		 * flush routines won't miss any lines.
    233 		 */
    234 		curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size = 4;
    235 		curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size = 4;
    236 		break;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 }
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * These small routines may have to be replaced,
    243  * if/when we support processors other that the 604.
    244  */
    245 
    246 void
    247 dcache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    248 {
    249 	int i;
    250 
    251 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    252 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    253 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    254 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    255 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 icache_flush_page(vaddr_t va)
    260 {
    261 	int i;
    262 
    263 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    264 		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE;
    265 		     i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    266 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    267 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    268 }
    269 
    270 void
    271 dcache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    272 {
    273 	int i;
    274 
    275 	if (len == 0)
    276 		return;
    277 
    278 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    279 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size-1);
    280 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    281 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.dcache_line_size)
    282 			asm volatile("dcbf %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    283 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    284 }
    285 
    286 void
    287 icache_flush(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    288 {
    289 	int i;
    290 
    291 	if (len == 0)
    292 		return;
    293 
    294 	/* Make sure we flush all cache lines */
    295 	len += va & (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size-1);
    296 	if (curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    297 		for (i = 0; i < len; i += curcpu()->ci_ci.icache_line_size)
    298 			asm volatile("icbi %0,%1" : : "r" (va), "r" (i));
    299 	asm volatile("sync;isync" : : );
    300 }
    301