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trap.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.1 2001/06/13 06:01:48 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     70 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     71 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     72 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     77 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/user.h>
     80 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/cons.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     87 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     88 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     89 #include <machine/frame.h>
     90 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     91 #include <machine/psl.h>
     92 #include <machine/trap.h>
     93 
     94 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     95 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
     96 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
     97 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
     98 
     99 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    100 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    101 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    102 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((caddr_t)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    103 
    104 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    105 volatile int astpending;
    106 volatile int want_resched;
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 void *syscall = NULL;	/* XXX dummy symbol for emul_netbsd */
    110 
    111 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct proc *p, struct trapframe *frame));
    112 
    113 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    114 int setfault __P((faultbuf));	/* defined in locore.S */
    115 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    116 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    117 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    118 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    119 
    120 #ifdef DEBUG
    121 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    122 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    123 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    124 #else
    125 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 void
    129 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    130 {
    131 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    132 	int type = frame->exc;
    133 	int ftype, rv;
    134 
    135 	KASSERT(p == 0 || (p->p_stat == SONPROC));
    136 
    137 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
    138 		type |= EXC_USER;
    139 
    140 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    141 
    142 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %x from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    143 	type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    144 
    145 	switch (type) {
    146 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    147 {
    148 	int srr2, srr3;
    149 __asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" : "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    150 printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2, srr3);
    151 }
    152 		/*
    153 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    154 		 */
    155 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    156 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    157 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    158 		trapsignal(p, SIGTRAP, EXC_TRC);
    159 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    160 		break;
    161 
    162 	  /* If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through */
    163 
    164 	case EXC_DSI:
    165 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    166 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    167 		{
    168 			struct vm_map *map;
    169 			vaddr_t va;
    170 			faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    171 
    172 			KERNEL_LOCK(LK_CANRECURSE|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    173 			va = frame->dear;
    174 			if (frame->pid == KERNEL_PID) {
    175 				map = kernel_map;
    176 			} else {
    177 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    178 			}
    179 
    180 			if (frame->esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    181 				ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
    182 
    183 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %x %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    184 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", (void *)va, frame->esr));
    185 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), 0, ftype);
    186 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    187 			if (rv == 0)
    188 				goto done;
    189 			if ((fb = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    190 				frame->pid = KERNEL_PID;
    191 				frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
    192 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    193 				frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
    194 				frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
    195 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    196 				frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
    197 				bcopy(&(*fb)[4], &frame->fixreg[13],
    198 				      19 * sizeof(register_t));
    199 				goto done;
    200 			}
    201 		}
    202 		goto brain_damage;
    203 
    204 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    205 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    206 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    207 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    208 
    209 		if (frame->esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    210 			ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
    211 
    212 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %x %s fault on %x %x\n",
    213 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", frame->dear, frame->esr));
    214 KASSERT(p == curproc && (p->p_stat == SONPROC));
    215 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    216 			       trunc_page(frame->dear), 0, ftype);
    217 		if (rv == 0) {
    218 		  KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    219 		  break;
    220 		}
    221 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    222 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s), uid %d killed: "
    223 			       "out of swap\n",
    224 			       p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
    225 			       p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ?
    226 			       p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1);
    227 			trapsignal(p, SIGKILL, EXC_DSI);
    228 		} else {
    229 			trapsignal(p, SIGSEGV, EXC_DSI);
    230 		}
    231 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    232 		break;
    233 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    234 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    235 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    236 		ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    237 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %x %s fault on %x tf %p\n",
    238 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", frame->srr0, frame));
    239 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0), 0, ftype);
    240 		if (rv == 0) {
    241 		  KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    242 		  break;
    243 		}
    244 		trapsignal(p, SIGSEGV, EXC_ISI);
    245 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    246 		break;
    247 	case EXC_SC|EXC_USER:
    248 		{
    249 			const struct sysent *callp;
    250 			size_t argsize;
    251 			register_t code, error;
    252 			register_t *params, rval[2];
    253 			int n;
    254 			register_t args[10];
    255 
    256 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    257 
    258 			uvmexp.syscalls++;
    259 
    260 			code = frame->fixreg[0];
    261 			callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;
    262 			params = frame->fixreg + FIRSTARG;
    263 			n = NARGREG;
    264 
    265 			switch (code) {
    266 			case SYS_syscall:
    267 				/*
    268 				 * code is first argument,
    269 				 * followed by actual args.
    270 				 */
    271 				code = *params++;
    272 				n -= 1;
    273 				break;
    274 			case SYS___syscall:
    275 				params++;
    276 				code = *params++;
    277 				n -= 2;
    278 				break;
    279 			default:
    280 				break;
    281 			}
    282 
    283 			code &= (SYS_NSYSENT - 1);
    284 			callp += code;
    285 			argsize = callp->sy_argsize;
    286 
    287 			if (argsize > n * sizeof(register_t)) {
    288 				memcpy(args, params, n * sizeof(register_t));
    289 				error = copyin(MOREARGS(frame->fixreg[1]),
    290 					       args + n,
    291 					       argsize - n * sizeof(register_t));
    292 				if (error)
    293 					goto syscall_bad;
    294 				params = args;
    295 			}
    296 
    297 #ifdef	KTRACE
    298 			if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSCALL))
    299 				ktrsyscall(p, code, argsize, params);
    300 #endif
    301 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
    302 			if (trapdebug)
    303 				scdebug_call(p, code, args);
    304 #endif
    305 			rval[0] = 0;
    306 			rval[1] = 0;
    307 
    308 			error = (*callp->sy_call)(p, params, rval);
    309 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
    310 			if (trapdebug)
    311 				scdebug_ret(p, code, error, rval);
    312 #endif
    313 			switch (error) {
    314 			case 0:
    315 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = rval[0];
    316 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = rval[1];
    317 				frame->cr &= ~0x10000000;
    318 				break;
    319 			case ERESTART:
    320 				/*
    321 				 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
    322 				 */
    323 				frame->srr0 -= 4;
    324 				break;
    325 			case EJUSTRETURN:
    326 				/* nothing to do */
    327 				break;
    328 			default:
    329 syscall_bad:
    330 				if (p->p_emul->e_errno)
    331 					error = p->p_emul->e_errno[error];
    332 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = error;
    333 				frame->cr |= 0x10000000;
    334 				break;
    335 			}
    336 
    337 #ifdef	KTRACE
    338 			if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET))
    339 				ktrsysret(p, code, error, rval[0]);
    340 #endif
    341 		}
    342 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    343 		break;
    344 
    345 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    346 		astpending = 0;		/* we are about to do it */
    347 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    348 		uvmexp.softs++;
    349 		if (p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) {
    350 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OWEUPC;
    351 			ADDUPROF(p);
    352 		}
    353 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    354 		if (want_resched)
    355 			preempt(NULL);
    356 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    357 		break;
    358 
    359 
    360 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    361 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    362 		if (fix_unaligned(p, frame) != 0)
    363 			trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, EXC_ALI);
    364 		else
    365 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    366 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    367 		break;
    368 
    369 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    370 		/*
    371 		 * Illegal insn:
    372 		 *
    373 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    374 		 */
    375 		uvmexp.traps ++;
    376 		if (!(p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    377 			bzero(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu,
    378 				sizeof p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    379 			p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    380 		}
    381 
    382 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    383 			(struct fpreg *)&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    384 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    385 			trapsignal(p, rv, EXC_PGM);
    386 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    387 		}
    388 		break;
    389 
    390 	case EXC_MCHK:
    391 		{
    392 			faultbuf *fb;
    393 
    394 			if ((fb = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    395 				frame->pid = KERNEL_PID;
    396 				frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
    397 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    398 				frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
    399 				frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
    400 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    401 				frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
    402 				bcopy(&(*fb)[4], &frame->fixreg[13],
    403 				      19 * sizeof(register_t));
    404 				goto done;
    405 			}
    406 		}
    407 		goto brain_damage;
    408 	default:
    409 brain_damage:
    410 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%x\n", type, frame->srr0);
    411 #ifdef DDB
    412 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    413 			goto done;
    414 #endif
    415 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    416 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    417 		cngetc();
    418 #endif
    419 		panic("trap");
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	/* Take pending signals. */
    423 	{
    424 		int sig;
    425 
    426 		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
    427 			postsig(sig);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = p->p_priority = p->p_usrpri;
    431   done:
    432 }
    433 
    434 int
    435 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    436 {
    437 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    438 
    439 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    440 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    441 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    442 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    443 			ctx_alloc((struct pmap *)pm);
    444 		}
    445 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    446 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    447 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    448 				/*
    449 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    450 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    451 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    452 				 *
    453 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    454 				 */
    455 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    456 				"or %0,%0,%1;"
    457 				"mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    458 				"=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 	else if (!ctx) {
    462 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    463 	}
    464 	return (ctx);
    465 }
    466 
    467 void
    468 child_return(void *arg)
    469 {
    470 	struct proc *p = arg;
    471 	struct trapframe *tf = trapframe(p);
    472 
    473 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    474 
    475 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
    476 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 1;
    477 	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
    478 	tf->srr1 &= ~(PSL_FP|PSL_VEC);	/* Disable FP & AltiVec, as we can't be them */
    479 #ifdef	KTRACE
    480 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET)) {
    481 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    482 		ktrsysret(p, SYS_fork, 0, 0);
    483 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    484 	}
    485 #endif
    486 	/* Profiling?							XXX */
    487 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = p->p_priority;
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    492  */
    493 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    494 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    495 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *,	void *,	size_t ));
    496 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    497 
    498 int
    499 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    500 {
    501 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    502 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    503 	faultbuf env;
    504 
    505 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    506 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    507 
    508 	if (setfault(env)) {
    509 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    510 		return EFAULT;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    514 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    515 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    516 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    520 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    521 		"li %1,0x20; "
    522 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    523 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    524 		"sync; isync;"
    525 
    526 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    527 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    528 		"lbz %2,0(%4); addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Load byte */
    529 		"sync; isync;"
    530 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    531 		"stb %2,0(%5); dcbf 0,%5; addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Store kernel byte */
    532 		"sync; isync;"
    533 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    534 
    535 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    536 		"sync; isync;"
    537 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    538 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    539 
    540 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    546 {
    547 	const char *up;
    548 	char *kp = kaddr;
    549 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    550 	int error;
    551 
    552 	if (!p) {
    553 		return EFAULT;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * Stolen from physio():
    558 	 */
    559 	PHOLD(p);
    560 	error = uvm_vslock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    561 	if (error) {
    562 		PRELE(p);
    563 		return EFAULT;
    564 	}
    565 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    566 
    567 	bcopy(up, kp, len);
    568 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    569 	uvm_vsunlock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len);
    570 	PRELE(p);
    571 
    572 	return 0;
    573 }
    574 
    575 int
    576 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    577 {
    578 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    579 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    580 	faultbuf env;
    581 
    582 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    583 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    584 
    585 	if (setfault(env)) {
    586 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    587 		return EFAULT;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    591 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    592 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    593 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    597 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    598 		"li %1,0x20; "
    599 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    600 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    601 		"sync; isync;"
    602 
    603 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    604 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    605 		"lbz %2,0(%5); addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Load kernel byte */
    606 		"sync; isync;"
    607 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    608 		"stb %2,0(%4);  dcbf 0,%4; addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Store user byte */
    609 		"sync; isync;"
    610 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    611 
    612 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    613 		"sync; isync;"
    614 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    615 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    616 
    617 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    618 	return 0;
    619 }
    620 
    621 static int
    622 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    623 {
    624 	char *up;
    625 	const char *kp = (char *)kaddr;
    626 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    627 	int error;
    628 
    629 	if (!p) {
    630 		return EFAULT;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 	/*
    634 	 * Stolen from physio():
    635 	 */
    636 	PHOLD(p);
    637 	error = uvm_vslock(p, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    638 	if (error) {
    639 		PRELE(p);
    640 		return EFAULT;
    641 	}
    642 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    643 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    644 
    645 	bcopy(kp, up, len);
    646 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    647 	uvm_vsunlock(p, udaddr, len);
    648 	PRELE(p);
    649 
    650 	return 0;
    651 }
    652 
    653 /*
    654  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    655  *
    656  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    657  * page fault.
    658  *
    659  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    660  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    661  * page fault.
    662  */
    663 int
    664 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    665 {
    666 	faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    667 
    668 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    669 	if (setfault(env)) {
    670 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    671 		return EFAULT;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	bcopy(src, dst, len);
    675 
    676 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    677 	return 0;
    678 }
    679 
    680 int
    681 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    682 {
    683 
    684 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    685 }
    686 
    687 int
    688 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    689 {
    690 	faultbuf env;
    691 	int x;
    692 
    693 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    694 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    695 
    696 	if (setfault(env)) {
    697 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    698 		__asm __volatile ("sync");
    699 		return 1;
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	__asm __volatile ("sync");
    703 
    704 	switch (size) {
    705 	case 1:
    706 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    707 		break;
    708 	case 2:
    709 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    710 		break;
    711 	case 4:
    712 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    713 		break;
    714 	default:
    715 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    719 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    720 
    721 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    722 	__asm __volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    723 
    724 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    725 	if (rptr)
    726 		*rptr = x;
    727 
    728 	return 0;
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    733  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    734  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    735  */
    736 
    737 static int
    738 fix_unaligned(struct proc *p, struct trapframe *frame)
    739 {
    740 
    741 	return -1;
    742 }
    743