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trap.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.15 2003/08/24 17:52:34 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.15 2003/08/24 17:52:34 chs Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     75 #include "opt_systrace.h"
     76 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     81 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/user.h>
     84 #ifdef KTRACE
     85 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/sa.h>
     89 #include <sys/savar.h>
     90 #ifdef SYSTRACE
     91 #include <sys/systrace.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <dev/cons.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    100 #include <machine/fpu.h>
    101 #include <machine/frame.h>
    102 #include <machine/pcb.h>
    103 #include <machine/psl.h>
    104 #include <machine/trap.h>
    105 
    106 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    107 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    108 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    109 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    110 
    111 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    112 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    113 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    114 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((caddr_t)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    115 
    116 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame));
    117 
    118 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    119 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    120 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    121 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    122 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    123 
    124 #ifdef DEBUG
    125 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    126 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    127 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    128 #else
    129 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 void
    133 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    134 {
    135 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    136 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    137 	int type = frame->exc;
    138 	int ftype, rv;
    139 
    140 	KASSERT(l == 0 || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    141 
    142 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
    143 		type |= EXC_USER;
    144 
    145 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    146 
    147 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    148 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    149 
    150 	switch (type) {
    151 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    152 		{
    153 			int srr2, srr3;
    154 
    155 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    156 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    157 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    158 			    srr3);
    159 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    160 		}
    161 		/*
    162 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    163 		 */
    164 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    165 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    166 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    167 		trapsignal(l, SIGTRAP, EXC_TRC);
    168 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    169 		break;
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    173 	 */
    174 
    175 	case EXC_DSI:
    176 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    177 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    178 		{
    179 			struct vm_map *map;
    180 			vaddr_t va;
    181 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    182 
    183 			KERNEL_LOCK(LK_CANRECURSE|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    184 			va = frame->dar;
    185 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    186 				map = kernel_map;
    187 			} else {
    188 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    189 			}
    190 
    191 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    192 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    193 
    194 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    195 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    196 			    frame->srr0,
    197 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    198 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    199 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), 0, ftype);
    200 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    201 			if (rv == 0)
    202 				goto done;
    203 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    204 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    205 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    206 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    207 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    208 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    209 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    210 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    211 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    212 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    213 				goto done;
    214 			}
    215 		}
    216 		goto brain_damage;
    217 
    218 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    219 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    220 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    221 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    222 
    223 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    224 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    225 
    226 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    227 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    228 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    229 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    230 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    231 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    232 		    0, ftype);
    233 		if (rv == 0) {
    234 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    235 			break;
    236 		}
    237 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    238 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    239 			    "out of swap\n",
    240 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    241 			    p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ?
    242 			    p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1);
    243 			trapsignal(l, SIGKILL, EXC_DSI);
    244 		} else {
    245 			trapsignal(l, SIGSEGV, EXC_DSI);
    246 		}
    247 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    248 		break;
    249 
    250 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    251 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    252 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    253 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    254 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    255 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    256 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    257 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    258 		    0, ftype);
    259 		if (rv == 0) {
    260 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    261 			break;
    262 		}
    263 		trapsignal(l, SIGSEGV, EXC_ISI);
    264 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    265 		break;
    266 
    267 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    268 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    269 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    270 		uvmexp.softs++;
    271 		if (p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) {
    272 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OWEUPC;
    273 			ADDUPROF(p);
    274 		}
    275 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    276 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    277 			preempt(0);
    278 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    279 		break;
    280 
    281 
    282 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    283 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    284 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0)
    285 			trapsignal(l, SIGBUS, EXC_ALI);
    286 		else
    287 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    288 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    289 		break;
    290 
    291 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    292 		/*
    293 		 * Illegal insn:
    294 		 *
    295 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    296 		 */
    297 		uvmexp.traps ++;
    298 		if (!(l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    299 			memset(&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu, 0,
    300 				sizeof l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    301 			l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    302 		}
    303 
    304 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    305 			(struct fpreg *)&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    306 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    307 			trapsignal(l, rv, EXC_PGM);
    308 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    309 		}
    310 		break;
    311 
    312 	case EXC_MCHK:
    313 		{
    314 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    315 
    316 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    317 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    318 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    319 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    320 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    321 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    322 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    323 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    324 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    325 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    326 				goto done;
    327 			}
    328 		}
    329 		goto brain_damage;
    330 	default:
    331  brain_damage:
    332 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    333 #ifdef DDB
    334 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    335 			goto done;
    336 #endif
    337 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    338 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    339 		cngetc();
    340 #endif
    341 		panic("trap");
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	/* Take pending signals. */
    345 	{
    346 		int sig;
    347 
    348 		while ((sig = CURSIG(l)) != 0)
    349 			postsig(sig);
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	/* Invoke per-process kernel-exit handling, if any */
    353 	if (p->p_userret)
    354 		(p->p_userret)(l, p->p_userret_arg);
    355 
    356 	/* Invoke any pending upcalls */
    357 	while (l->l_flag & L_SA_UPCALL)
    358 		sa_upcall_userret(l);
    359 
    360 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = l->l_priority = l->l_usrpri;
    361  done:
    362 	return;
    363 }
    364 
    365 int
    366 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    367 {
    368 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    369 
    370 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    371 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    372 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    373 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    374 			ctx_alloc((struct pmap *)pm);
    375 		}
    376 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    377 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    378 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    379 				/*
    380 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    381 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    382 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    383 				 *
    384 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    385 				 */
    386 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    387 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    388 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    389 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    390 		}
    391 	}
    392 	else if (!ctx) {
    393 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    394 	}
    395 	return (ctx);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    400  */
    401 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    402 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    403 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    404 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    405 
    406 int
    407 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    408 {
    409 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    410 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    411 	struct faultbuf env;
    412 
    413 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    414 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    415 
    416 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    417 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    418 		return EFAULT;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    422 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    423 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    424 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    428 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    429 		"li %1,0x20; "
    430 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    431 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    432 		"sync; isync;"
    433 
    434 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    435 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    436 		"lbz %2,0(%4); addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Load byte */
    437 		"sync; isync;"
    438 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    439 		"stb %2,0(%5); dcbf 0,%5; addi %5,%5,1;" /* Store kernel byte */
    440 		"sync; isync;"
    441 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    442 
    443 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    444 		"sync; isync;"
    445 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    446 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    447 
    448 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    449 	return 0;
    450 }
    451 
    452 static int
    453 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    454 {
    455 	const char *up;
    456 	char *kp = kaddr;
    457 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    458 	struct proc *p;
    459 	int error;
    460 
    461 	if (!l) {
    462 		return EFAULT;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	p = l->l_proc;
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * Stolen from physio():
    469 	 */
    470 	PHOLD(l);
    471 	error = uvm_vslock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    472 	if (error) {
    473 		PRELE(l);
    474 		return EFAULT;
    475 	}
    476 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    477 
    478 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    479 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    480 	uvm_vsunlock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len);
    481 	PRELE(l);
    482 
    483 	return 0;
    484 }
    485 
    486 int
    487 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    488 {
    489 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    490 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    491 	struct faultbuf env;
    492 
    493 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    494 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    495 
    496 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    497 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    498 		return EFAULT;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    502 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    503 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    504 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    508 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    509 		"li %1,0x20; "
    510 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    511 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    512 		"sync; isync;"
    513 
    514 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    515 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    516 		"lbz %2,0(%5); addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Load kernel byte */
    517 		"sync; isync;"
    518 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    519 		"stb %2,0(%4);  dcbf 0,%4; addi %4,%4,1;" /* Store user byte */
    520 		"sync; isync;"
    521 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    522 
    523 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    524 		"sync; isync;"
    525 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    526 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    527 
    528 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    529 	return 0;
    530 }
    531 
    532 static int
    533 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    534 {
    535 	char *up;
    536 	const char *kp = (char *)kaddr;
    537 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    538 	struct proc *p;
    539 	int error;
    540 
    541 	if (!l) {
    542 		return EFAULT;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	p = l->l_proc;
    546 
    547 	/*
    548 	 * Stolen from physio():
    549 	 */
    550 	PHOLD(l);
    551 	error = uvm_vslock(p, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    552 	if (error) {
    553 		PRELE(l);
    554 		return EFAULT;
    555 	}
    556 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    557 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    558 
    559 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    560 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    561 	uvm_vsunlock(p, udaddr, len);
    562 	PRELE(l);
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    569  *
    570  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    571  * page fault.
    572  *
    573  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    574  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    575  * page fault.
    576  */
    577 int
    578 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    579 {
    580 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    581 
    582 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    583 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    584 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    585 		return EFAULT;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    589 
    590 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    591 	return 0;
    592 }
    593 
    594 int
    595 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    596 {
    597 
    598 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    599 }
    600 
    601 int
    602 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    603 {
    604 	struct faultbuf env;
    605 	int x;
    606 
    607 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    608 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    609 
    610 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    611 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    612 		__asm __volatile ("sync");
    613 		return 1;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	__asm __volatile ("sync");
    617 
    618 	switch (size) {
    619 	case 1:
    620 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    621 		break;
    622 	case 2:
    623 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    624 		break;
    625 	case 4:
    626 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    627 		break;
    628 	default:
    629 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    633 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    634 
    635 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    636 	__asm __volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    637 
    638 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    639 	if (rptr)
    640 		*rptr = x;
    641 
    642 	return 0;
    643 }
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    647  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    648  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    649  */
    650 
    651 static int
    652 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    653 {
    654 
    655 	return -1;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /*
    659  * Start a new LWP
    660  */
    661 void
    662 startlwp(arg)
    663 	void *arg;
    664 {
    665 	int err;
    666 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    667 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    668 
    669 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    670 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    671 	if (err) {
    672 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    673 	}
    674 #endif
    675 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    676 
    677 	upcallret(l);
    678 }
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * XXX This is a terrible name.
    682  */
    683 void
    684 upcallret(l)
    685 	struct lwp *l;
    686 {
    687 	int sig;
    688 
    689 	/* Take pending signals. */
    690 	while ((sig = CURSIG(l)) != 0)
    691 		postsig(sig);
    692 
    693 	/* Invoke per-process kernel-exit handling, if any */
    694 	if (l->l_proc->p_userret)
    695 		(l->l_proc->p_userret)(l, l->l_proc->p_userret_arg);
    696 
    697 	/* Invoke any pending upcalls */
    698 	while (l->l_flag & L_SA_UPCALL)
    699 		sa_upcall_userret(l);
    700 
    701 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = l->l_priority = l->l_usrpri;
    702 }
    703