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trap.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.17 2003/09/25 18:42:18 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.17 2003/09/25 18:42:18 matt Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     75 #include "opt_systrace.h"
     76 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     81 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/user.h>
     84 #ifdef KTRACE
     85 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     86 #endif
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/sa.h>
     89 #include <sys/savar.h>
     90 #ifdef SYSTRACE
     91 #include <sys/systrace.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <dev/cons.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    100 #include <machine/fpu.h>
    101 #include <machine/frame.h>
    102 #include <machine/pcb.h>
    103 #include <machine/psl.h>
    104 #include <machine/trap.h>
    105 
    106 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    107 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    108 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    109 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    110 
    111 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    112 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    113 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    114 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((caddr_t)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    115 
    116 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame));
    117 
    118 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    119 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    120 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    121 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    122 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    123 
    124 #ifdef DEBUG
    125 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    126 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    127 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    128 #else
    129 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 void
    133 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    134 {
    135 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    136 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    137 	int type = frame->exc;
    138 	int ftype, rv;
    139 
    140 	KASSERT(l == 0 || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    141 
    142 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
    143 		type |= EXC_USER;
    144 
    145 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    146 
    147 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    148 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    149 
    150 	switch (type) {
    151 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    152 		{
    153 			int srr2, srr3;
    154 
    155 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    156 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    157 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    158 			    srr3);
    159 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    160 		}
    161 		/*
    162 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    163 		 */
    164 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    165 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    166 		memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
    167 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    168 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    169 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    170 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    171 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    172 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    173 		break;
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    177 	 */
    178 
    179 	case EXC_DSI:
    180 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    181 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    182 		{
    183 			struct vm_map *map;
    184 			vaddr_t va;
    185 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    186 
    187 			KERNEL_LOCK(LK_CANRECURSE|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    188 			va = frame->dar;
    189 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    190 				map = kernel_map;
    191 			} else {
    192 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    193 				if (l->l_flag & L_SA) {
    194 					KDASSERT(p != NULL && p->p_sa != NULL);
    195 					p->p_sa->sa_vp_faultaddr = va;
    196 					l->l_flag |= L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    197 				}
    198 			}
    199 
    200 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    201 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    202 
    203 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    204 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    205 			    frame->srr0,
    206 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    207 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    208 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), 0, ftype);
    209 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    210 			if (map != kernel_map)
    211 				l->l_flag &= ~L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    212 			if (rv == 0)
    213 				goto done;
    214 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    215 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    216 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    217 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    218 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    219 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    220 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    221 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    222 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    223 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    224 				goto done;
    225 			}
    226 		}
    227 		goto brain_damage;
    228 
    229 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    230 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    231 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    232 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    233 
    234 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    235 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    236 
    237 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    238 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    239 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    240 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    241 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    242 		if (l->l_flag & L_SA) {
    243 			KDASSERT(p != NULL && p->p_sa != NULL);
    244 			p->p_sa->sa_vp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->dar;
    245 			l->l_flag |= L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    246 		}
    247 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    248 		    0, ftype);
    249 		if (rv == 0) {
    250 			l->l_flag &= ~L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    251 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    252 			break;
    253 		}
    254 		memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
    255 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    256 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    257 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    258 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    259 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    260 			    "out of swap\n",
    261 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    262 			    p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ?
    263 			    p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1);
    264 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    265 		}
    266 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    267 		l->l_flag &= ~L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    268 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    269 		break;
    270 
    271 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    272 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    273 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    274 		if (l->l_flag & L_SA) {
    275 			KDASSERT(p != NULL && p->p_sa != NULL);
    276 			p->p_sa->sa_vp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->srr0;
    277 			l->l_flag |= L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    278 		}
    279 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    280 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    281 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    282 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    283 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    284 		    0, ftype);
    285 		if (rv == 0) {
    286 			l->l_flag &= ~L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    287 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    288 			break;
    289 		}
    290 		memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
    291 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    292 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    293 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    294 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    295 		l->l_flag &= ~L_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    296 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    297 		break;
    298 
    299 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    300 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    301 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    302 		uvmexp.softs++;
    303 		if (p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) {
    304 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OWEUPC;
    305 			ADDUPROF(p);
    306 		}
    307 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    308 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    309 			preempt(0);
    310 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    311 		break;
    312 
    313 
    314 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    315 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    316 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0) {
    317 			memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
    318 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    319 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    320 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    321 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    322 		} else
    323 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    324 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    325 		break;
    326 
    327 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    328 		/*
    329 		 * Illegal insn:
    330 		 *
    331 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    332 		 */
    333 		uvmexp.traps ++;
    334 		if (!(l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    335 			memset(&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu, 0,
    336 				sizeof l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    337 			l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    338 		}
    339 
    340 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    341 			(struct fpreg *)&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    342 			memset(&ksi, 0, sizeof(ksi));
    343 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    344 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    345 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    346 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(l);
    347 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    348 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(l);
    349 		}
    350 		break;
    351 
    352 	case EXC_MCHK:
    353 		{
    354 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    355 
    356 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    357 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    358 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    359 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    360 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    361 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    362 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    363 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    364 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    365 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    366 				goto done;
    367 			}
    368 		}
    369 		goto brain_damage;
    370 	default:
    371  brain_damage:
    372 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    373 #ifdef DDB
    374 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    375 			goto done;
    376 #endif
    377 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    378 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    379 		cngetc();
    380 #endif
    381 		panic("trap");
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	/* Take pending signals. */
    385 	{
    386 		int sig;
    387 
    388 		while ((sig = CURSIG(l)) != 0)
    389 			postsig(sig);
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	/* Invoke per-process kernel-exit handling, if any */
    393 	if (p->p_userret)
    394 		(p->p_userret)(l, p->p_userret_arg);
    395 
    396 	/* Invoke any pending upcalls */
    397 	while (l->l_flag & L_SA_UPCALL)
    398 		sa_upcall_userret(l);
    399 
    400 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = l->l_priority = l->l_usrpri;
    401  done:
    402 	return;
    403 }
    404 
    405 int
    406 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    407 {
    408 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    409 
    410 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    411 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    412 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    413 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    414 			ctx_alloc((struct pmap *)pm);
    415 		}
    416 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    417 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    418 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    419 				/*
    420 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    421 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    422 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    423 				 *
    424 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    425 				 */
    426 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    427 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    428 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    429 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432 	else if (!ctx) {
    433 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    434 	}
    435 	return (ctx);
    436 }
    437 
    438 /*
    439  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    440  */
    441 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    442 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    443 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    444 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    445 
    446 int
    447 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    448 {
    449 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    450 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    451 	struct faultbuf env;
    452 
    453 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    454 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    455 
    456 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    457 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    458 		return EFAULT;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    462 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    463 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    464 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    468 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    469 		"li %1,0x20; "
    470 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    471 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    472 		"sync; isync;"
    473 
    474 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    475 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    476 		"lbz %2,0(%4); addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Load byte */
    477 		"sync; isync;"
    478 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    479 		"stb %2,0(%5); dcbf 0,%5; addi %5,%5,1;" /* Store kernel byte */
    480 		"sync; isync;"
    481 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    482 
    483 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    484 		"sync; isync;"
    485 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    486 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    487 
    488 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    489 	return 0;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static int
    493 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    494 {
    495 	const char *up;
    496 	char *kp = kaddr;
    497 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    498 	struct proc *p;
    499 	int error;
    500 
    501 	if (!l) {
    502 		return EFAULT;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	p = l->l_proc;
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Stolen from physio():
    509 	 */
    510 	PHOLD(l);
    511 	error = uvm_vslock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    512 	if (error) {
    513 		PRELE(l);
    514 		return EFAULT;
    515 	}
    516 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    517 
    518 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    519 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    520 	uvm_vsunlock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len);
    521 	PRELE(l);
    522 
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 int
    527 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    528 {
    529 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    530 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    531 	struct faultbuf env;
    532 
    533 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    534 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    535 
    536 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    537 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    538 		return EFAULT;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    542 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    543 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    544 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    548 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    549 		"li %1,0x20; "
    550 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    551 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    552 		"sync; isync;"
    553 
    554 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    555 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    556 		"lbz %2,0(%5); addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Load kernel byte */
    557 		"sync; isync;"
    558 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    559 		"stb %2,0(%4);  dcbf 0,%4; addi %4,%4,1;" /* Store user byte */
    560 		"sync; isync;"
    561 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    562 
    563 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    564 		"sync; isync;"
    565 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    566 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    567 
    568 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    569 	return 0;
    570 }
    571 
    572 static int
    573 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    574 {
    575 	char *up;
    576 	const char *kp = (char *)kaddr;
    577 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    578 	struct proc *p;
    579 	int error;
    580 
    581 	if (!l) {
    582 		return EFAULT;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	p = l->l_proc;
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * Stolen from physio():
    589 	 */
    590 	PHOLD(l);
    591 	error = uvm_vslock(p, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    592 	if (error) {
    593 		PRELE(l);
    594 		return EFAULT;
    595 	}
    596 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    597 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    598 
    599 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    600 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    601 	uvm_vsunlock(p, udaddr, len);
    602 	PRELE(l);
    603 
    604 	return 0;
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    609  *
    610  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    611  * page fault.
    612  *
    613  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    614  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    615  * page fault.
    616  */
    617 int
    618 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    619 {
    620 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    621 
    622 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    623 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    624 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    625 		return EFAULT;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    629 
    630 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    631 	return 0;
    632 }
    633 
    634 int
    635 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    636 {
    637 
    638 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    639 }
    640 
    641 int
    642 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    643 {
    644 	struct faultbuf env;
    645 	int x;
    646 
    647 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    648 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    649 
    650 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    651 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    652 		__asm __volatile ("sync");
    653 		return 1;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	__asm __volatile ("sync");
    657 
    658 	switch (size) {
    659 	case 1:
    660 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    661 		break;
    662 	case 2:
    663 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    664 		break;
    665 	case 4:
    666 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    667 		break;
    668 	default:
    669 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    673 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    674 
    675 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    676 	__asm __volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    677 
    678 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    679 	if (rptr)
    680 		*rptr = x;
    681 
    682 	return 0;
    683 }
    684 
    685 /*
    686  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    687  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    688  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    689  */
    690 
    691 static int
    692 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	return -1;
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Start a new LWP
    700  */
    701 void
    702 startlwp(arg)
    703 	void *arg;
    704 {
    705 	int err;
    706 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    707 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    708 
    709 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    710 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    711 	if (err) {
    712 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    713 	}
    714 #endif
    715 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    716 
    717 	upcallret(l);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * XXX This is a terrible name.
    722  */
    723 void
    724 upcallret(l)
    725 	struct lwp *l;
    726 {
    727 	int sig;
    728 
    729 	/* Take pending signals. */
    730 	while ((sig = CURSIG(l)) != 0)
    731 		postsig(sig);
    732 
    733 	/* Invoke per-process kernel-exit handling, if any */
    734 	if (l->l_proc->p_userret)
    735 		(l->l_proc->p_userret)(l, l->l_proc->p_userret_arg);
    736 
    737 	/* Invoke any pending upcalls */
    738 	while (l->l_flag & L_SA_UPCALL)
    739 		sa_upcall_userret(l);
    740 
    741 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = l->l_priority = l->l_usrpri;
    742 }
    743