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trap.c revision 1.43.8.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.43.8.3 2007/11/27 19:35:49 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.43.8.3 2007/11/27 19:35:49 joerg Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/user.h>
     82 #include <sys/pool.h>
     83 #include <sys/userret.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 
     86 #if defined(KGDB)
     87 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     91 
     92 #include <dev/cons.h>
     93 
     94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     95 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     96 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     97 #include <machine/frame.h>
     98 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     99 #include <machine/psl.h>
    100 #include <machine/trap.h>
    101 
    102 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    103 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    104 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    106 
    107 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    108 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    109 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    110 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    111 
    112 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame));
    113 
    114 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    115 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    116 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    117 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    118 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    119 
    120 #ifdef DEBUG
    121 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    122 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    123 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    124 #else
    125 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 void
    129 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    130 {
    131 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    132 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    133 	int type = frame->exc;
    134 	int ftype, rv;
    135 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    136 
    137 	KASSERT(l == 0 || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    138 
    139 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    140 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    141 		type |= EXC_USER;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    145 
    146 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    147 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    148 
    149 	switch (type) {
    150 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    151 		{
    152 			int srr2, srr3;
    153 
    154 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    155 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    156 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    157 			    srr3);
    158 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    159 		}
    160 		/*
    161 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    162 		 */
    163 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    164 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    165 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    166 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    167 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    168 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    169 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, l);
    170 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    171 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    172 		break;
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    176 	 */
    177 
    178 	case EXC_DSI:
    179 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    180 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    181 		{
    182 			struct vm_map *map;
    183 			vaddr_t va;
    184 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    185 
    186 			KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    187 			va = frame->dar;
    188 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    189 				map = kernel_map;
    190 			} else {
    191 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    192 			}
    193 
    194 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    195 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    196 
    197 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    198 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    199 			    frame->srr0,
    200 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    201 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    202 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    203 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    204 			if (rv == 0)
    205 				goto done;
    206 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    207 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    208 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    209 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    210 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    211 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    212 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    213 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    214 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    215 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    216 				goto done;
    217 			}
    218 		}
    219 		goto brain_damage;
    220 
    221 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    222 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    223 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    224 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, l);
    225 
    226 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    227 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    228 
    229 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    230 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    231 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    232 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    233 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    234 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    235 		    ftype);
    236 		if (rv == 0) {
    237 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    241 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    242 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    243 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    244 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    245 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    246 			    "out of swap\n",
    247 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    248 			    l->l_cred ?
    249 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    250 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    251 		}
    252 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    253 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    254 		break;
    255 
    256 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    257 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    258 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, l);
    259 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    260 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    261 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    262 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    263 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    264 		    ftype);
    265 		if (rv == 0) {
    266 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    267 			break;
    268 		}
    269 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    270 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    271 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    272 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    273 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    274 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    275 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    276 		break;
    277 
    278 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    279 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    280 		uvmexp.softs++;
    281 		if (l->l_pflag & LP_OWEUPC) {
    282 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_OWEUPC;
    283 			ADDUPROF(l);
    284 		}
    285 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    286 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    287 			preempt();
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 
    291 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    292 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, l);
    293 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0) {
    294 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    295 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    296 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    297 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    298 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    299 		} else
    300 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    301 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    302 		break;
    303 
    304 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    305 		/*
    306 		 * Illegal insn:
    307 		 *
    308 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    309 		 */
    310 		uvmexp.traps++;
    311 		if (!(l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    312 			memset(&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu, 0,
    313 				sizeof l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    314 			l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    315 		}
    316 
    317 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    318 			(struct fpreg *)&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    319 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    320 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    321 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    322 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    323 			KERNEL_LOCK(1, l);
    324 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    325 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_LAST(l);
    326 		}
    327 		break;
    328 
    329 	case EXC_MCHK:
    330 		{
    331 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    332 
    333 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    334 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    335 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    336 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    337 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    338 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    339 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    340 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    341 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    342 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    343 				goto done;
    344 			}
    345 		}
    346 		goto brain_damage;
    347 	default:
    348  brain_damage:
    349 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    350 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    351 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    352 			goto done;
    353 #endif
    354 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    355 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    356 		cngetc();
    357 #endif
    358 		panic("trap");
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    362 	mi_userret(l);
    363  done:
    364 	return;
    365 }
    366 
    367 int
    368 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    369 {
    370 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    371 
    372 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    373 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    374 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    375 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    376 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    377 		}
    378 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    379 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    380 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    381 				/*
    382 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    383 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    384 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    385 				 *
    386 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    387 				 */
    388 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    389 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    390 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    391 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    392 		}
    393 	}
    394 	else if (!ctx) {
    395 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    396 	}
    397 	return (ctx);
    398 }
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    402  */
    403 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    404 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    405 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    406 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    407 
    408 int
    409 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    410 {
    411 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    412 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    413 	struct faultbuf env;
    414 
    415 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    416 	if (len > 1024)
    417 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    418 
    419 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    420 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    421 		return EFAULT;
    422 	}
    423 
    424 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    425 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    426 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    427 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	__asm volatile(
    431 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    432 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    433 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    434 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    435 		"   sync; isync;"
    436 
    437 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    438 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    439 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    440 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    441 		"   lwz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user word */
    442 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    443 		"   sync; isync;"
    444 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    445 		"   stw %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel word */
    446 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    447 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    448 		"   sync; isync;"
    449 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    450 
    451 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    452 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    453 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    454 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    455 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    456 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    457 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    458 		"   sync; isync;"
    459 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    460 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    461 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    462 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    463 		"   sync; isync;"
    464 		"   b 3b;"
    465 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    466 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    467 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    468 
    469 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    470 	return 0;
    471 }
    472 
    473 static int
    474 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    475 {
    476 	const char *up;
    477 	char *kp = kaddr;
    478 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    479 	struct proc *p;
    480 	int error;
    481 
    482 	if (!l) {
    483 		return EFAULT;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	p = l->l_proc;
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * Stolen from physio():
    490 	 */
    491 	uvm_lwp_hold(l);
    492 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    493 	if (error) {
    494 		uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    495 		return EFAULT;
    496 	}
    497 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    498 
    499 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    500 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    501 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    502 	uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    503 
    504 	return 0;
    505 }
    506 
    507 int
    508 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    509 {
    510 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    511 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    512 	struct faultbuf env;
    513 
    514 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    515 	if (len > 1024)
    516 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    517 
    518 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    519 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    520 		return EFAULT;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    524 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    525 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    526 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	__asm volatile(
    530 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    531 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    532 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    533 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    534 		"   sync; isync;"
    535 
    536 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    537 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    538 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    539 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    540 		"   lwz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel word */
    541 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    542 		"   sync; isync;"
    543 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    544 		"   stw %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user word */
    545 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    546 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    547 		"   sync; isync;"
    548 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    549 
    550 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    551 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    552 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    553 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    554 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    555 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    556 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    557 		"   sync; isync;"
    558 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    559 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    560 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    561 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    562 		"   sync; isync;"
    563 		"   b 3b;"
    564 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    565 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    566 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    567 
    568 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    569 	return 0;
    570 }
    571 
    572 static int
    573 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    574 {
    575 	char *up;
    576 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    577 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    578 	struct proc *p;
    579 	int error;
    580 
    581 	if (!l) {
    582 		return EFAULT;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	p = l->l_proc;
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * Stolen from physio():
    589 	 */
    590 	uvm_lwp_hold(l);
    591 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    592 	if (error) {
    593 		uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    594 		return EFAULT;
    595 	}
    596 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    597 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    598 
    599 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    600 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    601 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    602 	uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    603 
    604 	return 0;
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    609  *
    610  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    611  * page fault.
    612  *
    613  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    614  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    615  * page fault.
    616  */
    617 int
    618 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    619 {
    620 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    621 
    622 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    623 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    624 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    625 		return EFAULT;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    629 
    630 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    631 	return 0;
    632 }
    633 
    634 int
    635 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    636 {
    637 
    638 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    639 }
    640 
    641 int
    642 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    643 {
    644 	struct faultbuf env;
    645 	int x;
    646 
    647 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    648 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    649 
    650 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    651 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    652 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    653 		return 1;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    657 
    658 	switch (size) {
    659 	case 1:
    660 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    661 		break;
    662 	case 2:
    663 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    664 		break;
    665 	case 4:
    666 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    667 		break;
    668 	default:
    669 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    673 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    674 
    675 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    676 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    677 
    678 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    679 	if (rptr)
    680 		*rptr = x;
    681 
    682 	return 0;
    683 }
    684 
    685 /*
    686  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    687  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    688  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    689  */
    690 
    691 static int
    692 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    693 {
    694 
    695 	return -1;
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Start a new LWP
    700  */
    701 void
    702 startlwp(arg)
    703 	void *arg;
    704 {
    705 	int err;
    706 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    707 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    708 
    709 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    710 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    711 	if (err) {
    712 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    713 	}
    714 #endif
    715 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    716 
    717 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    718 	mi_userret(l);
    719 }
    720