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trap.c revision 1.47.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.47.2.1 2007/12/27 02:18:17 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.47.2.1 2007/12/27 02:18:17 ad Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/user.h>
     82 #include <sys/pool.h>
     83 #include <sys/userret.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 
     86 #if defined(KGDB)
     87 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     91 
     92 #include <dev/cons.h>
     93 
     94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     95 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     96 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     97 #include <machine/frame.h>
     98 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     99 #include <machine/psl.h>
    100 #include <machine/trap.h>
    101 
    102 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    103 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    104 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    106 
    107 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    108 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    109 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    110 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    111 
    112 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame));
    113 
    114 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    115 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    116 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    117 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    118 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    119 
    120 #ifdef DEBUG
    121 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    122 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    123 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    124 #else
    125 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 void
    129 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    130 {
    131 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    132 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    133 	int type = frame->exc;
    134 	int ftype, rv;
    135 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    136 
    137 	KASSERT(l == 0 || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    138 
    139 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    140 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    141 		type |= EXC_USER;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    145 
    146 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    147 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    148 
    149 	switch (type) {
    150 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    151 		{
    152 			int srr2, srr3;
    153 
    154 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    155 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    156 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    157 			    srr3);
    158 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    159 		}
    160 		/*
    161 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    162 		 */
    163 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    164 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    165 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    166 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    167 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    168 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    169 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    170 		break;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    174 	 */
    175 
    176 	case EXC_DSI:
    177 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    178 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    179 		{
    180 			struct vm_map *map;
    181 			vaddr_t va;
    182 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    183 
    184 			va = frame->dar;
    185 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    186 				map = kernel_map;
    187 			} else {
    188 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    189 			}
    190 
    191 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    192 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    193 
    194 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    195 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    196 			    frame->srr0,
    197 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    198 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    199 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    200 			if (rv == 0)
    201 				goto done;
    202 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    203 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    204 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    205 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    206 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    207 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    208 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    209 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    210 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    211 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    212 				goto done;
    213 			}
    214 		}
    215 		goto brain_damage;
    216 
    217 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    218 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    219 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    220 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    221 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    222 
    223 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    224 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    225 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    226 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    227 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    228 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    229 		    ftype);
    230 		if (rv == 0) {
    231 			break;
    232 		}
    233 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    234 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    235 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    236 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    237 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    238 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    239 			    "out of swap\n",
    240 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    241 			    l->l_cred ?
    242 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    243 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    244 		}
    245 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    246 		break;
    247 
    248 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    249 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    250 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    251 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    252 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    253 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    254 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    255 		    ftype);
    256 		if (rv == 0) {
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    260 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    261 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    262 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    263 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    264 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    265 		break;
    266 
    267 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    268 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    269 		uvmexp.softs++;
    270 		if (l->l_pflag & LP_OWEUPC) {
    271 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_OWEUPC;
    272 			ADDUPROF(l);
    273 		}
    274 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    275 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    276 			preempt();
    277 		break;
    278 
    279 
    280 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    281 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0) {
    282 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    283 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    284 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    285 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    286 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    287 		} else
    288 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    289 		break;
    290 
    291 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    292 		/*
    293 		 * Illegal insn:
    294 		 *
    295 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    296 		 */
    297 		uvmexp.traps++;
    298 		if (!(l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    299 			memset(&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu, 0,
    300 				sizeof l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    301 			l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    302 		}
    303 
    304 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    305 			(struct fpreg *)&l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    306 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    307 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    308 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    309 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    310 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    311 		}
    312 		break;
    313 
    314 	case EXC_MCHK:
    315 		{
    316 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    317 
    318 			if ((fb = l->l_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    319 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    320 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    321 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    322 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    323 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    324 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    325 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    326 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    327 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    328 				goto done;
    329 			}
    330 		}
    331 		goto brain_damage;
    332 	default:
    333  brain_damage:
    334 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    335 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    336 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    337 			goto done;
    338 #endif
    339 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    340 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    341 		cngetc();
    342 #endif
    343 		panic("trap");
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    347 	mi_userret(l);
    348  done:
    349 	return;
    350 }
    351 
    352 int
    353 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    354 {
    355 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    356 
    357 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    358 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    359 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    360 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    361 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    362 		}
    363 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    364 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    365 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    366 				/*
    367 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    368 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    369 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    370 				 *
    371 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    372 				 */
    373 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    374 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    375 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    376 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 	else if (!ctx) {
    380 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    381 	}
    382 	return (ctx);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    387  */
    388 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    389 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    390 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    391 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    392 
    393 int
    394 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    395 {
    396 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    397 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    398 	struct faultbuf env;
    399 
    400 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    401 	if (len > 1024)
    402 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    403 
    404 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    405 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    406 		return EFAULT;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    410 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    411 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    412 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	__asm volatile(
    416 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    417 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    418 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    419 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    420 		"   sync; isync;"
    421 
    422 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    423 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    424 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    425 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    426 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Load user word */
    427 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    428 		"   sync; isync;"
    429 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    430 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Store kernel word */
    431 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    432 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    433 		"   sync; isync;"
    434 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    435 
    436 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    437 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    438 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    439 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    440 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    441 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    442 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    443 		"   sync; isync;"
    444 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    445 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    446 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    447 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    448 		"   sync; isync;"
    449 		"   b 3b;"
    450 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    451 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    452 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    453 
    454 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 static int
    459 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    460 {
    461 	const char *up;
    462 	char *kp = kaddr;
    463 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    464 	struct proc *p;
    465 	int error;
    466 
    467 	if (!l) {
    468 		return EFAULT;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	p = l->l_proc;
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Stolen from physio():
    475 	 */
    476 	uvm_lwp_hold(l);
    477 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    478 	if (error) {
    479 		uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    480 		return EFAULT;
    481 	}
    482 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    483 
    484 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    485 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    486 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    487 	uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    488 
    489 	return 0;
    490 }
    491 
    492 int
    493 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    494 {
    495 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    496 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    497 	struct faultbuf env;
    498 
    499 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    500 	if (len > 1024)
    501 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    502 
    503 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    504 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    505 		return EFAULT;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    509 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    510 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    511 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	__asm volatile(
    515 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    516 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    517 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    518 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    519 		"   sync; isync;"
    520 
    521 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    522 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    523 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    524 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    525 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Load kernel word */
    526 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    527 		"   sync; isync;"
    528 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    529 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Store user word */
    530 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    531 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    532 		"   sync; isync;"
    533 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    534 
    535 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    536 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    537 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    538 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    539 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    540 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    541 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    542 		"   sync; isync;"
    543 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    544 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    545 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    546 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    547 		"   sync; isync;"
    548 		"   b 3b;"
    549 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    550 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    551 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    552 
    553 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    554 	return 0;
    555 }
    556 
    557 static int
    558 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    559 {
    560 	char *up;
    561 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    562 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    563 	struct proc *p;
    564 	int error;
    565 
    566 	if (!l) {
    567 		return EFAULT;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	p = l->l_proc;
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Stolen from physio():
    574 	 */
    575 	uvm_lwp_hold(l);
    576 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    577 	if (error) {
    578 		uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    579 		return EFAULT;
    580 	}
    581 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    582 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    583 
    584 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    585 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    586 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    587 	uvm_lwp_rele(l);
    588 
    589 	return 0;
    590 }
    591 
    592 /*
    593  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    594  *
    595  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    596  * page fault.
    597  *
    598  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    599  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    600  * page fault.
    601  */
    602 int
    603 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    604 {
    605 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    606 
    607 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    608 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    609 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    610 		return EFAULT;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    614 
    615 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    616 	return 0;
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    621 {
    622 
    623 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    624 }
    625 
    626 int
    627 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    628 {
    629 	struct faultbuf env;
    630 	int x;
    631 
    632 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    633 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    634 
    635 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    636 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    637 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    638 		return 1;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    642 
    643 	switch (size) {
    644 	case 1:
    645 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    646 		break;
    647 	case 2:
    648 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    649 		break;
    650 	case 4:
    651 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    652 		break;
    653 	default:
    654 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    658 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    659 
    660 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    661 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    662 
    663 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    664 	if (rptr)
    665 		*rptr = x;
    666 
    667 	return 0;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    672  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    673  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    674  */
    675 
    676 static int
    677 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	return -1;
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Start a new LWP
    685  */
    686 void
    687 startlwp(arg)
    688 	void *arg;
    689 {
    690 	int err;
    691 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    692 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    693 
    694 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    695 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    696 	if (err) {
    697 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    698 	}
    699 #endif
    700 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    701 
    702 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    703 	mi_userret(l);
    704 }
    705