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trap.c revision 1.48.10.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.48.10.2 2010/03/11 15:02:49 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.48.10.2 2010/03/11 15:02:49 yamt Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/pool.h>
     82 #include <sys/sa.h>
     83 #include <sys/savar.h>
     84 #include <sys/userret.h>
     85 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(KGDB)
     88 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/cons.h>
     94 
     95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     97 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     98 #include <machine/frame.h>
     99 #include <machine/pcb.h>
    100 #include <machine/psl.h>
    101 #include <machine/trap.h>
    102 
    103 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    104 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    107 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    108 
    109 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    110 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    111 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    112 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    113 
    114 static int fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame);
    115 
    116 void trap(struct trapframe *);	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    117 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    118 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
    119 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
    120 int ctx_setup(int, int);
    121 
    122 #ifdef DEBUG
    123 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    124 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    125 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    126 #else
    127 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 void
    131 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    132 {
    133 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    134 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    135 	struct pcb *pcb;
    136 	int type = frame->exc;
    137 	int ftype, rv;
    138 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    139 
    140 	KASSERT(l == NULL || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    141 
    142 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    143 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    144 		type |= EXC_USER;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    148 
    149 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    150 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    151 
    152 	switch (type) {
    153 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    154 		{
    155 			int srr2, srr3;
    156 
    157 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    158 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    159 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    160 			    srr3);
    161 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    162 		}
    163 		/*
    164 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    165 		 */
    166 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    167 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    168 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    169 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    170 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    171 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    172 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    173 		break;
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    177 	 */
    178 
    179 	case EXC_DSI:
    180 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    181 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    182 		{
    183 			struct vm_map *map;
    184 			vaddr_t va;
    185 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    186 
    187 			va = frame->dar;
    188 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    189 				map = kernel_map;
    190 			} else {
    191 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    192 				if ((l->l_flag & LW_SA)
    193 				    && (~l->l_pflag & LP_SA_NOBLOCK)) {
    194 					l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = va;
    195 					l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    196 				}
    197 			}
    198 
    199 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    200 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    201 
    202 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    203 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    204 			    frame->srr0,
    205 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    206 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    207 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    208 			if (map != kernel_map) {
    209 				l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    210 			}
    211 			if (rv == 0)
    212 				goto done;
    213 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    214 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    215 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    216 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    217 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    218 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    219 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    220 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    221 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    222 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    223 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    224 				goto done;
    225 			}
    226 		}
    227 		goto brain_damage;
    228 
    229 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    230 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    231 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    232 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    233 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    234 
    235 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    236 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    237 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    238 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    239 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    240 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    241 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->dar;
    242 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    243 		}
    244 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    245 		    ftype);
    246 		if (rv == 0) {
    247 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    248 			break;
    249 		}
    250 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    251 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    252 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    253 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    254 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    255 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    256 			    "out of swap\n",
    257 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    258 			    l->l_cred ?
    259 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    260 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    261 		}
    262 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    263 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    264 		break;
    265 
    266 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    267 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    268 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    269 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->srr0;
    270 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    271 		}
    272 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    273 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    274 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    275 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    276 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    277 		    ftype);
    278 		if (rv == 0) {
    279 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    280 			break;
    281 		}
    282 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    283 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    284 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    285 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    286 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    287 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    288 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    289 		break;
    290 
    291 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    292 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    293 		uvmexp.softs++;
    294 		if (l->l_pflag & LP_OWEUPC) {
    295 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_OWEUPC;
    296 			ADDUPROF(l);
    297 		}
    298 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    299 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    300 			preempt();
    301 		break;
    302 
    303 
    304 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    305 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0) {
    306 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    307 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    308 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    309 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    310 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    311 		} else
    312 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    313 		break;
    314 
    315 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    316 		/*
    317 		 * Illegal insn:
    318 		 *
    319 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    320 		 */
    321 		uvmexp.traps++;
    322 		pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    323 
    324 		if (!(pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    325 			memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
    326 			pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    327 		}
    328 
    329 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame, (struct fpreg *)&pcb->pcb_fpu))) {
    330 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    331 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    332 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    333 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    334 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    335 		}
    336 		break;
    337 
    338 	case EXC_MCHK:
    339 		{
    340 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    341 
    342 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    343 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    344 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    345 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    346 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    347 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    348 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    349 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    350 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    351 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    352 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    353 				goto done;
    354 			}
    355 		}
    356 		goto brain_damage;
    357 	default:
    358  brain_damage:
    359 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    360 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    361 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    362 			goto done;
    363 #endif
    364 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    365 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    366 		cngetc();
    367 #endif
    368 		panic("trap");
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    372 	mi_userret(l);
    373  done:
    374 	return;
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    379 {
    380 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    381 
    382 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    383 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    384 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    385 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    386 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    387 		}
    388 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    389 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    390 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    391 				/*
    392 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    393 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    394 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    395 				 *
    396 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    397 				 */
    398 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    399 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    400 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    401 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    402 		}
    403 	}
    404 	else if (!ctx) {
    405 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    406 	}
    407 	return (ctx);
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    412  */
    413 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
    414 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    415 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
    416 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
    417 
    418 int
    419 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    420 {
    421 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    422 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    423 	struct faultbuf env;
    424 
    425 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    426 	if (len > 1024)
    427 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    428 
    429 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    430 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    431 		return EFAULT;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    435 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    436 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    437 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	__asm volatile(
    441 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    442 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    443 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    444 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    445 		"   sync; isync;"
    446 
    447 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    448 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    449 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    450 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    451 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Load user word */
    452 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    453 		"   sync; isync;"
    454 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    455 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Store kernel word */
    456 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    457 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    458 		"   sync; isync;"
    459 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    460 
    461 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    462 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    463 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    464 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    465 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    466 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    467 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    468 		"   sync; isync;"
    469 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    470 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    471 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    472 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    473 		"   sync; isync;"
    474 		"   b 3b;"
    475 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    476 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    477 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    478 
    479 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    480 	return 0;
    481 }
    482 
    483 static int
    484 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    485 {
    486 	const char *up;
    487 	char *kp = kaddr;
    488 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    489 	struct proc *p;
    490 	int error;
    491 
    492 	if (!l) {
    493 		return EFAULT;
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	p = l->l_proc;
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Stolen from physio():
    500 	 */
    501 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    502 	if (error) {
    503 		return EFAULT;
    504 	}
    505 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    506 
    507 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    508 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    509 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    510 
    511 	return 0;
    512 }
    513 
    514 int
    515 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    516 {
    517 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    518 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    519 	struct faultbuf env;
    520 
    521 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    522 	if (len > 1024)
    523 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    524 
    525 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    526 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    527 		return EFAULT;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    531 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    532 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    533 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	__asm volatile(
    537 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    538 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    539 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    540 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    541 		"   sync; isync;"
    542 
    543 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    544 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    545 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    546 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    547 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Load kernel word */
    548 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    549 		"   sync; isync;"
    550 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    551 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Store user word */
    552 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    553 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    554 		"   sync; isync;"
    555 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    556 
    557 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    558 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    559 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    560 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    561 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    562 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    563 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    564 		"   sync; isync;"
    565 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    566 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    567 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    568 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    569 		"   sync; isync;"
    570 		"   b 3b;"
    571 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    572 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    573 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    574 
    575 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    576 	return 0;
    577 }
    578 
    579 static int
    580 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    581 {
    582 	char *up;
    583 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    584 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    585 	struct proc *p;
    586 	int error;
    587 
    588 	if (!l) {
    589 		return EFAULT;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	p = l->l_proc;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Stolen from physio():
    596 	 */
    597 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    598 	if (error) {
    599 		return EFAULT;
    600 	}
    601 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    602 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    603 
    604 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    605 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    606 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    607 
    608 	return 0;
    609 }
    610 
    611 /*
    612  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    613  *
    614  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    615  * page fault.
    616  *
    617  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    618  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    619  * page fault.
    620  */
    621 int
    622 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    623 {
    624 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    625 
    626 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    627 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    628 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    629 		return EFAULT;
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    633 
    634 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    635 	return 0;
    636 }
    637 
    638 int
    639 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    640 {
    641 
    642 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    643 }
    644 
    645 int
    646 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    647 {
    648 	struct faultbuf env;
    649 	int x;
    650 
    651 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    652 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    653 
    654 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    655 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    656 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    657 		return 1;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    661 
    662 	switch (size) {
    663 	case 1:
    664 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    665 		break;
    666 	case 2:
    667 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    668 		break;
    669 	case 4:
    670 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    671 		break;
    672 	default:
    673 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    677 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    678 
    679 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    680 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    681 
    682 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    683 	if (rptr)
    684 		*rptr = x;
    685 
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    691  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    692  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    693  */
    694 
    695 static int
    696 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    697 {
    698 
    699 	return -1;
    700 }
    701 
    702 /*
    703  * Start a new LWP
    704  */
    705 void
    706 startlwp(void *arg)
    707 {
    708 	int err;
    709 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    710 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    711 
    712 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    713 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    714 	if (err) {
    715 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    716 	}
    717 #endif
    718 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    719 
    720 	upcallret(l);
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * XXX This is a terrible name.
    725  */
    726 void
    727 upcallret(struct lwp *l)
    728 {
    729 
    730 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    731 	mi_userret(l);
    732 }
    733