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trap.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.5 2002/06/17 21:08:56 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     70 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     71 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
     72 #include "opt_systrace.h"
     73 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     78 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/user.h>
     81 #ifdef KTRACE
     82 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef SYSTRACE
     85 #include <sys/systrace.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dev/cons.h>
     91 
     92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     93 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     94 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     95 #include <machine/frame.h>
     96 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     97 #include <machine/psl.h>
     98 #include <machine/trap.h>
     99 
    100 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    101 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    102 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    103 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    104 
    105 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    106 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    107 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    108 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((caddr_t)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    109 
    110 #ifndef MULTIPROCESSOR
    111 volatile int astpending;
    112 volatile int want_resched;
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 void *syscall = NULL;	/* XXX dummy symbol for emul_netbsd */
    116 
    117 static int fix_unaligned __P((struct proc *p, struct trapframe *frame));
    118 
    119 void trap __P((struct trapframe *));	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    120 int setfault __P((faultbuf));	/* defined in locore.S */
    121 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    122 int badaddr __P((void *, size_t));
    123 int badaddr_read __P((void *, size_t, int *));
    124 int ctx_setup __P((int, int));
    125 
    126 #ifdef DEBUG
    127 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    128 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    129 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    130 #else
    131 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 void
    135 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    136 {
    137 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    138 	int type = frame->exc;
    139 	int ftype, rv;
    140 
    141 	KASSERT(p == 0 || (p->p_stat == SONPROC));
    142 
    143 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
    144 		type |= EXC_USER;
    145 
    146 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    147 
    148 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %x from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    149 	type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    150 
    151 	switch (type) {
    152 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    153 {
    154 	int srr2, srr3;
    155 __asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" : "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    156 printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2, srr3);
    157 }
    158 		/*
    159 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    160 		 */
    161 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    162 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    163 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    164 		trapsignal(p, SIGTRAP, EXC_TRC);
    165 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    166 		break;
    167 
    168 	  /* If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through */
    169 
    170 	case EXC_DSI:
    171 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    172 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    173 		{
    174 			struct vm_map *map;
    175 			vaddr_t va;
    176 			faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    177 
    178 			KERNEL_LOCK(LK_CANRECURSE|LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    179 			va = frame->dear;
    180 			if (frame->pid == KERNEL_PID) {
    181 				map = kernel_map;
    182 			} else {
    183 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    184 			}
    185 
    186 			if (frame->esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    187 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    188 
    189 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %x %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    190 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", (void *)va, frame->esr));
    191 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), 0, ftype);
    192 			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    193 			if (rv == 0)
    194 				goto done;
    195 			if ((fb = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    196 				frame->pid = KERNEL_PID;
    197 				frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
    198 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    199 				frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
    200 				frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
    201 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    202 				frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
    203 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], &(*fb)[4],
    204 				      19 * sizeof(register_t));
    205 				goto done;
    206 			}
    207 		}
    208 		goto brain_damage;
    209 
    210 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    211 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    212 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    213 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    214 
    215 		if (frame->esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    216 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    217 
    218 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %x %s fault on %x %x\n",
    219 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", frame->dear, frame->esr));
    220 KASSERT(p == curproc && (p->p_stat == SONPROC));
    221 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map,
    222 			       trunc_page(frame->dear), 0, ftype);
    223 		if (rv == 0) {
    224 		  KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    225 		  break;
    226 		}
    227 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    228 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s), uid %d killed: "
    229 			       "out of swap\n",
    230 			       p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
    231 			       p->p_cred && p->p_ucred ?
    232 			       p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1);
    233 			trapsignal(p, SIGKILL, EXC_DSI);
    234 		} else {
    235 			trapsignal(p, SIGSEGV, EXC_DSI);
    236 		}
    237 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    238 		break;
    239 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    240 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    241 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    242 		ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    243 DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %x %s fault on %x tf %p\n",
    244 frame->srr0, (ftype&VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read", frame->srr0, frame));
    245 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0), 0, ftype);
    246 		if (rv == 0) {
    247 		  KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    248 		  break;
    249 		}
    250 		trapsignal(p, SIGSEGV, EXC_ISI);
    251 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    252 		break;
    253 	case EXC_SC|EXC_USER:
    254 		{
    255 			const struct sysent *callp;
    256 			size_t argsize;
    257 			register_t code, error;
    258 			register_t *params, rval[2];
    259 			int n;
    260 			register_t args[10];
    261 
    262 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    263 
    264 			uvmexp.syscalls++;
    265 
    266 			code = frame->fixreg[0];
    267 			callp = p->p_emul->e_sysent;
    268 			params = frame->fixreg + FIRSTARG;
    269 			n = NARGREG;
    270 
    271 			switch (code) {
    272 			case SYS_syscall:
    273 				/*
    274 				 * code is first argument,
    275 				 * followed by actual args.
    276 				 */
    277 				code = *params++;
    278 				n -= 1;
    279 				break;
    280 			case SYS___syscall:
    281 				params++;
    282 				code = *params++;
    283 				n -= 2;
    284 				break;
    285 			default:
    286 				break;
    287 			}
    288 
    289 			code &= (SYS_NSYSENT - 1);
    290 			callp += code;
    291 			argsize = callp->sy_argsize;
    292 
    293 			if (argsize > n * sizeof(register_t)) {
    294 				memcpy(args, params, n * sizeof(register_t));
    295 				error = copyin(MOREARGS(frame->fixreg[1]),
    296 					       args + n,
    297 					       argsize - n * sizeof(register_t));
    298 				if (error)
    299 					goto syscall_bad;
    300 				params = args;
    301 			}
    302 
    303 
    304 			if ((error = trace_enter(p, code, params, rval)) != 0)
    305 				goto syscall_bad;
    306 
    307 			rval[0] = 0;
    308 			rval[1] = 0;
    309 
    310 			error = (*callp->sy_call)(p, params, rval);
    311 			switch (error) {
    312 			case 0:
    313 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = rval[0];
    314 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = rval[1];
    315 				frame->cr &= ~0x10000000;
    316 				break;
    317 			case ERESTART:
    318 				/*
    319 				 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
    320 				 */
    321 				frame->srr0 -= 4;
    322 				break;
    323 			case EJUSTRETURN:
    324 				/* nothing to do */
    325 				break;
    326 			default:
    327 syscall_bad:
    328 				if (p->p_emul->e_errno)
    329 					error = p->p_emul->e_errno[error];
    330 				frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = error;
    331 				frame->cr |= 0x10000000;
    332 				break;
    333 			}
    334 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    335 
    336 			trace_exit(p, code, args, rval, error);
    337 		}
    338 		break;
    339 
    340 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    341 		astpending = 0;		/* we are about to do it */
    342 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    343 		uvmexp.softs++;
    344 		if (p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) {
    345 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OWEUPC;
    346 			ADDUPROF(p);
    347 		}
    348 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    349 		if (want_resched)
    350 			preempt(NULL);
    351 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    352 		break;
    353 
    354 
    355 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    356 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    357 		if (fix_unaligned(p, frame) != 0)
    358 			trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, EXC_ALI);
    359 		else
    360 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    361 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    362 		break;
    363 
    364 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    365 		/*
    366 		 * Illegal insn:
    367 		 *
    368 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    369 		 */
    370 		uvmexp.traps ++;
    371 		if (!(p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    372 			memset(&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu, 0,
    373 				sizeof p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu);
    374 			p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    375 		}
    376 
    377 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame,
    378 			(struct fpreg *)&p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_fpu))) {
    379 			KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    380 			trapsignal(p, rv, EXC_PGM);
    381 			KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    382 		}
    383 		break;
    384 
    385 	case EXC_MCHK:
    386 		{
    387 			faultbuf *fb;
    388 
    389 			if ((fb = p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    390 				frame->pid = KERNEL_PID;
    391 				frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
    392 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    393 				frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
    394 				frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
    395 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    396 				frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
    397 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], &(*fb)[4],
    398 				      19 * sizeof(register_t));
    399 				goto done;
    400 			}
    401 		}
    402 		goto brain_damage;
    403 	default:
    404 brain_damage:
    405 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%x\n", type, frame->srr0);
    406 #ifdef DDB
    407 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    408 			goto done;
    409 #endif
    410 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    411 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    412 		cngetc();
    413 #endif
    414 		panic("trap");
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	/* Take pending signals. */
    418 	{
    419 		int sig;
    420 
    421 		while ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0)
    422 			postsig(sig);
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = p->p_priority = p->p_usrpri;
    426   done:
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    431 {
    432 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    433 
    434 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    435 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    436 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    437 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    438 			ctx_alloc((struct pmap *)pm);
    439 		}
    440 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    441 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    442 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    443 				/*
    444 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    445 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    446 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    447 				 *
    448 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    449 				 */
    450 			__asm __volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    451 				"or %0,%0,%1;"
    452 				"mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    453 				"=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    454 		}
    455 	}
    456 	else if (!ctx) {
    457 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    458 	}
    459 	return (ctx);
    460 }
    461 
    462 void
    463 child_return(void *arg)
    464 {
    465 	struct proc *p = arg;
    466 	struct trapframe *tf = trapframe(p);
    467 
    468 	KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    469 
    470 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
    471 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 1;
    472 	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
    473 	tf->srr1 &= ~(PSL_FP|PSL_VEC);	/* Disable FP & AltiVec, as we can't be them */
    474 #ifdef	KTRACE
    475 	if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_SYSRET)) {
    476 		KERNEL_PROC_LOCK(p);
    477 		ktrsysret(p, SYS_fork, 0, 0);
    478 		KERNEL_PROC_UNLOCK(p);
    479 	}
    480 #endif
    481 	/* Profiling?							XXX */
    482 	curcpu()->ci_schedstate.spc_curpriority = p->p_priority;
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    487  */
    488 extern vaddr_t vmaprange __P((struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int));
    489 extern void vunmaprange __P((vaddr_t, vsize_t));
    490 static int bigcopyin __P((const void *,	void *,	size_t ));
    491 static int bigcopyout __P((const void *, void *, size_t ));
    492 
    493 int
    494 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    495 {
    496 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    497 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    498 	faultbuf env;
    499 
    500 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    501 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    502 
    503 	if (setfault(env)) {
    504 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    505 		return EFAULT;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    509 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    510 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    511 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    515 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    516 		"li %1,0x20; "
    517 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    518 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    519 		"sync; isync;"
    520 
    521 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    522 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    523 		"lbz %2,0(%4); addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Load byte */
    524 		"sync; isync;"
    525 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    526 		"stb %2,0(%5); dcbf 0,%5; addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Store kernel byte */
    527 		"sync; isync;"
    528 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    529 
    530 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    531 		"sync; isync;"
    532 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    533 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    534 
    535 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    536 	return 0;
    537 }
    538 
    539 static int
    540 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    541 {
    542 	const char *up;
    543 	char *kp = kaddr;
    544 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    545 	int error;
    546 
    547 	if (!p) {
    548 		return EFAULT;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Stolen from physio():
    553 	 */
    554 	PHOLD(p);
    555 	error = uvm_vslock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    556 	if (error) {
    557 		PRELE(p);
    558 		return EFAULT;
    559 	}
    560 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    561 
    562 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    563 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    564 	uvm_vsunlock(p, (caddr_t)udaddr, len);
    565 	PRELE(p);
    566 
    567 	return 0;
    568 }
    569 
    570 int
    571 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    572 {
    573 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    574 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    575 	faultbuf env;
    576 
    577 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    578 	if (len > 256) return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    579 
    580 	if (setfault(env)) {
    581 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    582 		return EFAULT;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    586 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    587 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    588 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	asm volatile("addi %6,%6,1; mtctr %6;"	/* Set up counter */
    592 		"mfmsr %0;"			/* Save MSR */
    593 		"li %1,0x20; "
    594 		"andc %1,%0,%1; mtmsr %1;"	/* Disable IMMU */
    595 		"mfpid %1;"			/* Save old PID */
    596 		"sync; isync;"
    597 
    598 		"1: bdz 2f;"			/* while len */
    599 		"mtpid %1;sync;"
    600 		"lbz %2,0(%5); addi %5,%5,1;"	/* Load kernel byte */
    601 		"sync; isync;"
    602 		"mtpid %3; sync;"		/* Load user ctx */
    603 		"stb %2,0(%4);  dcbf 0,%4; addi %4,%4,1;"	/* Store user byte */
    604 		"sync; isync;"
    605 		"b 1b;"				/* repeat */
    606 
    607 		"2: mtpid %1; mtmsr %0;"	/* Restore PID and MSR */
    608 		"sync; isync;"
    609 		: "=&r" (msr), "=&r" (pid), "=&r" (tmp)
    610 		: "r" (ctx), "r" (udaddr), "r" (kaddr), "r" (len));
    611 
    612 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    613 	return 0;
    614 }
    615 
    616 static int
    617 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    618 {
    619 	char *up;
    620 	const char *kp = (char *)kaddr;
    621 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    622 	int error;
    623 
    624 	if (!p) {
    625 		return EFAULT;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * Stolen from physio():
    630 	 */
    631 	PHOLD(p);
    632 	error = uvm_vslock(p, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    633 	if (error) {
    634 		PRELE(p);
    635 		return EFAULT;
    636 	}
    637 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    638 		VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    639 
    640 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    641 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    642 	uvm_vsunlock(p, udaddr, len);
    643 	PRELE(p);
    644 
    645 	return 0;
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    650  *
    651  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    652  * page fault.
    653  *
    654  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    655  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    656  * page fault.
    657  */
    658 int
    659 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    660 {
    661 	faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    662 
    663 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    664 	if (setfault(env)) {
    665 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    666 		return EFAULT;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    670 
    671 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    672 	return 0;
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    677 {
    678 
    679 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    680 }
    681 
    682 int
    683 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    684 {
    685 	faultbuf env;
    686 	int x;
    687 
    688 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    689 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    690 
    691 	if (setfault(env)) {
    692 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    693 		__asm __volatile ("sync");
    694 		return 1;
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	__asm __volatile ("sync");
    698 
    699 	switch (size) {
    700 	case 1:
    701 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    702 		break;
    703 	case 2:
    704 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    705 		break;
    706 	case 4:
    707 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    708 		break;
    709 	default:
    710 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    714 	__asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
    715 
    716 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    717 	__asm __volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    718 
    719 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    720 	if (rptr)
    721 		*rptr = x;
    722 
    723 	return 0;
    724 }
    725 
    726 /*
    727  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    728  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    729  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    730  */
    731 
    732 static int
    733 fix_unaligned(struct proc *p, struct trapframe *frame)
    734 {
    735 
    736 	return -1;
    737 }
    738