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trap.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.53 2009/11/21 17:40:29 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.53 2009/11/21 17:40:29 rmind Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/pool.h>
     82 #include <sys/sa.h>
     83 #include <sys/savar.h>
     84 #include <sys/userret.h>
     85 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(KGDB)
     88 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/cons.h>
     94 
     95 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     97 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     98 #include <machine/frame.h>
     99 #include <machine/pcb.h>
    100 #include <machine/psl.h>
    101 #include <machine/trap.h>
    102 
    103 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    104 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    107 
    108 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    109 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    110 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    111 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    112 
    113 static int fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame);
    114 
    115 void trap(struct trapframe *);	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    116 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    117 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
    118 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
    119 int ctx_setup(int, int);
    120 
    121 #ifdef DEBUG
    122 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    123 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    124 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    125 #else
    126 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 void
    130 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
    131 {
    132 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    133 	struct proc *p = l ? l->l_proc : NULL;
    134 	struct pcb *pcb;
    135 	int type = frame->exc;
    136 	int ftype, rv;
    137 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    138 
    139 	KASSERT(l == NULL || (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    140 
    141 	if (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    142 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    143 		type |= EXC_USER;
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    147 
    148 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    149 	    type, frame->srr0, frame, &frame));
    150 
    151 	switch (type) {
    152 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    153 		{
    154 			int srr2, srr3;
    155 
    156 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    157 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    158 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    159 			    srr3);
    160 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    161 		}
    162 		/*
    163 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    164 		 */
    165 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    166 		frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    167 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    168 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    169 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    170 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    171 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    172 		break;
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    176 	 */
    177 
    178 	case EXC_DSI:
    179 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    180 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    181 		{
    182 			struct vm_map *map;
    183 			vaddr_t va;
    184 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    185 
    186 			va = frame->dar;
    187 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] == KERNEL_PID) {
    188 				map = kernel_map;
    189 			} else {
    190 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    191 				if ((l->l_flag & LW_SA)
    192 				    && (~l->l_pflag & LP_SA_NOBLOCK)) {
    193 					l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = va;
    194 					l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    195 				}
    196 			}
    197 
    198 			if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    199 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    200 
    201 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    202 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    203 			    frame->srr0,
    204 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    205 			    (void *)va, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    206 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    207 			if (map != kernel_map) {
    208 				l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    209 			}
    210 			if (rv == 0)
    211 				goto done;
    212 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    213 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    214 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    215 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    216 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    217 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    218 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    219 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    220 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    221 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    222 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    223 				goto done;
    224 			}
    225 		}
    226 		goto brain_damage;
    227 
    228 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    229 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    230 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    231 		if (frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR] & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    232 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    233 
    234 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    235 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    236 		    frame->srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    237 		    frame->dar, frame->tf_xtra[TF_ESR]));
    238 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    239 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    240 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->dar;
    241 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    242 		}
    243 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->dar),
    244 		    ftype);
    245 		if (rv == 0) {
    246 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    247 			break;
    248 		}
    249 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    250 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    251 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    252 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    253 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    254 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    255 			    "out of swap\n",
    256 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    257 			    l->l_cred ?
    258 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    259 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    260 		}
    261 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    262 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    263 		break;
    264 
    265 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    266 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    267 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    268 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)frame->srr0;
    269 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    270 		}
    271 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    272 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    273 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    274 		    frame->srr0, frame));
    275 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(frame->srr0),
    276 		    ftype);
    277 		if (rv == 0) {
    278 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    279 			break;
    280 		}
    281 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    282 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    283 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    284 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    285 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    286 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    287 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    291 		curcpu()->ci_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    292 		uvmexp.softs++;
    293 		if (l->l_pflag & LP_OWEUPC) {
    294 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_OWEUPC;
    295 			ADDUPROF(l);
    296 		}
    297 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    298 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    299 			preempt();
    300 		break;
    301 
    302 
    303 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    304 		if (fix_unaligned(l, frame) != 0) {
    305 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    306 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    307 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    308 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->dar;
    309 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    310 		} else
    311 			frame->srr0 += 4;
    312 		break;
    313 
    314 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    315 		/*
    316 		 * Illegal insn:
    317 		 *
    318 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    319 		 */
    320 		uvmexp.traps++;
    321 		pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    322 
    323 		if (!(pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU)) {
    324 			memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
    325 			pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPU;
    326 		}
    327 
    328 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(frame, (struct fpreg *)&pcb->pcb_fpu))) {
    329 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    330 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    331 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    332 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->srr0;
    333 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    334 		}
    335 		break;
    336 
    337 	case EXC_MCHK:
    338 		{
    339 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    340 
    341 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    342 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    343 				frame->tf_xtra[TF_PID] = KERNEL_PID;
    344 				frame->srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    345 				frame->srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    346 				frame->fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    347 				frame->fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    348 				frame->fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    349 				frame->cr = fb->fb_cr;
    350 				memcpy(&frame->fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    351 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    352 				goto done;
    353 			}
    354 		}
    355 		goto brain_damage;
    356 	default:
    357  brain_damage:
    358 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, frame->srr0);
    359 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    360 		if (kdb_trap(type, frame))
    361 			goto done;
    362 #endif
    363 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    364 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    365 		cngetc();
    366 #endif
    367 		panic("trap");
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    371 	mi_userret(l);
    372  done:
    373 	return;
    374 }
    375 
    376 int
    377 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    378 {
    379 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    380 
    381 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    382 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    383 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    384 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    385 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    386 		}
    387 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    388 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    389 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    390 				/*
    391 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    392 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    393 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    394 				 *
    395 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    396 				 */
    397 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    398 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    399 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    400 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    401 		}
    402 	}
    403 	else if (!ctx) {
    404 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    405 	}
    406 	return (ctx);
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    411  */
    412 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
    413 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    414 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
    415 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
    416 
    417 int
    418 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    419 {
    420 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    421 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    422 	struct faultbuf env;
    423 
    424 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    425 	if (len > 1024)
    426 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    427 
    428 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    429 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    430 		return EFAULT;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    434 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    435 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    436 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	__asm volatile(
    440 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    441 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    442 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    443 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    444 		"   sync; isync;"
    445 
    446 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    447 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    448 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    449 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    450 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Load user word */
    451 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    452 		"   sync; isync;"
    453 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    454 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Store kernel word */
    455 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    456 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    457 		"   sync; isync;"
    458 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    459 
    460 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    461 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    462 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    463 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    464 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    465 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    466 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    467 		"   sync; isync;"
    468 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    469 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    470 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    471 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    472 		"   sync; isync;"
    473 		"   b 3b;"
    474 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    475 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    476 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    477 
    478 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    479 	return 0;
    480 }
    481 
    482 static int
    483 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    484 {
    485 	const char *up;
    486 	char *kp = kaddr;
    487 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    488 	struct proc *p;
    489 	int error;
    490 
    491 	if (!l) {
    492 		return EFAULT;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	p = l->l_proc;
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Stolen from physio():
    499 	 */
    500 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    501 	if (error) {
    502 		return EFAULT;
    503 	}
    504 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    505 
    506 	memcpy(kp, up, len);
    507 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    508 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    509 
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 int
    514 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    515 {
    516 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    517 	int msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count=0;
    518 	struct faultbuf env;
    519 
    520 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    521 	if (len > 1024)
    522 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    523 
    524 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    525 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    526 		return EFAULT;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    530 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    531 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    532 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	__asm volatile(
    536 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    537 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    538 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    539 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    540 		"   sync; isync;"
    541 
    542 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    543 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    544 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    545 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    546 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Load kernel word */
    547 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    548 		"   sync; isync;"
    549 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    550 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Store user word */
    551 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    552 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    553 		"   sync; isync;"
    554 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    555 
    556 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    557 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    558 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    559 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    560 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    561 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    562 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    563 		"   sync; isync;"
    564 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    565 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    566 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    567 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    568 		"   sync; isync;"
    569 		"   b 3b;"
    570 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    571 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    572 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    573 
    574 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    575 	return 0;
    576 }
    577 
    578 static int
    579 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    580 {
    581 	char *up;
    582 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    583 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    584 	struct proc *p;
    585 	int error;
    586 
    587 	if (!l) {
    588 		return EFAULT;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	p = l->l_proc;
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Stolen from physio():
    595 	 */
    596 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    597 	if (error) {
    598 		return EFAULT;
    599 	}
    600 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    601 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    602 
    603 	memcpy(up, kp, len);
    604 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    605 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    606 
    607 	return 0;
    608 }
    609 
    610 /*
    611  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    612  *
    613  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    614  * page fault.
    615  *
    616  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    617  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    618  * page fault.
    619  */
    620 int
    621 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    622 {
    623 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    624 
    625 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    626 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    627 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    628 		return EFAULT;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    632 
    633 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    634 	return 0;
    635 }
    636 
    637 int
    638 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    639 {
    640 
    641 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    646 {
    647 	struct faultbuf env;
    648 	int x;
    649 
    650 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    651 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    652 
    653 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    654 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    655 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    656 		return 1;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    660 
    661 	switch (size) {
    662 	case 1:
    663 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    664 		break;
    665 	case 2:
    666 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    667 		break;
    668 	case 4:
    669 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    670 		break;
    671 	default:
    672 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    676 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    677 
    678 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
    679 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    680 
    681 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    682 	if (rptr)
    683 		*rptr = x;
    684 
    685 	return 0;
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    690  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    691  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    692  */
    693 
    694 static int
    695 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame)
    696 {
    697 
    698 	return -1;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /*
    702  * Start a new LWP
    703  */
    704 void
    705 startlwp(void *arg)
    706 {
    707 	int err;
    708 	ucontext_t *uc = arg;
    709 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    710 
    711 	err = cpu_setmcontext(l, &uc->uc_mcontext, uc->uc_flags);
    712 #if DIAGNOSTIC
    713 	if (err) {
    714 		printf("Error %d from cpu_setmcontext.", err);
    715 	}
    716 #endif
    717 	pool_put(&lwp_uc_pool, uc);
    718 
    719 	upcallret(l);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /*
    723  * XXX This is a terrible name.
    724  */
    725 void
    726 upcallret(struct lwp *l)
    727 {
    728 
    729 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    730 	mi_userret(l);
    731 }
    732