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trap.c revision 1.61
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.61 2011/06/18 06:41:41 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.61 2011/06/18 06:41:41 matt Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #include <sys/param.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     79 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/sa.h>
     82 #include <sys/savar.h>
     83 #include <sys/userret.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(KGDB)
     88 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/cons.h>
     94 
     95 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/frame.h>
     97 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     98 #include <machine/psl.h>
     99 #include <machine/trap.h>
    100 
    101 #include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
    102 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    103 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
    104 
    105 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    107 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    108 
    109 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    110 
    111 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    112 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    113 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    114 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    115 
    116 static int fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *frame);
    117 
    118 void trap(struct trapframe *);	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    119 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    120 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
    121 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
    122 int ctx_setup(int, int);
    123 
    124 #ifdef DEBUG
    125 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    126 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    127 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    128 #else
    129 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 void
    133 trap(struct trapframe *tf)
    134 {
    135 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    136 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    137 	struct pcb *pcb;
    138 	int type = tf->tf_exc;
    139 	int ftype, rv;
    140 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    141 
    142 	KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
    143 
    144 	if (tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    145 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    146 		type |= EXC_USER;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    150 
    151 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    152 	    type, tf->tf_srr0, tf, &tf));
    153 
    154 	switch (type) {
    155 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    156 		{
    157 			int srr2, srr3;
    158 
    159 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    160 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    161 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    162 			    srr3);
    163 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    164 		}
    165 		/*
    166 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    167 		 */
    168 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    169 		tf->tf_srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    170 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    171 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    172 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    173 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    174 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    175 		break;
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * If we could not find and install appropriate TLB entry, fall through.
    179 	 */
    180 
    181 	case EXC_DSI:
    182 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    183 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    184 		{
    185 			struct vm_map *map;
    186 			vaddr_t va;
    187 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    188 
    189 			va = tf->tf_dear;
    190 			if (tf->tf_pid == KERNEL_PID) {
    191 				map = kernel_map;
    192 			} else {
    193 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    194 				if ((l->l_flag & LW_SA)
    195 				    && (~l->l_pflag & LP_SA_NOBLOCK)) {
    196 					l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = va;
    197 					l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    198 				}
    199 			}
    200 
    201 			if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    202 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    203 
    204 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    205 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    206 			    tf->tf_srr0,
    207 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    208 			    (void *)va, tf->tf_esr));
    209 
    210 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    211 			fb = pcb->pcb_onfault;
    212 			pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    213 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    214 			pcb->pcb_onfault = fb;
    215 			if (map != kernel_map) {
    216 				l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    217 			}
    218 			if (rv == 0)
    219 				goto done;
    220 			if (fb != NULL) {
    221 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    222 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    223 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    224 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    225 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    226 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    227 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    228 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    229 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    230 				goto done;
    231 			}
    232 		}
    233 		goto brain_damage;
    234 
    235 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    236 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    237 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    238 		if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    239 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    240 
    241 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    242 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    243 		    tf->tf_srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    244 		    tf->tf_dear, tf->tf_esr));
    245 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    246 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    247 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)tf->tf_dear;
    248 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    249 		}
    250 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    251 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_dear),
    252 		    ftype);
    253 		if (rv == 0) {
    254 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    255 			break;
    256 		}
    257 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    258 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    259 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    260 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    261 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    262 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    263 			    "out of swap\n",
    264 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    265 			    l->l_cred ?
    266 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    267 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    268 		}
    269 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    270 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    271 		break;
    272 
    273 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    274 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    275 		if (l->l_flag & LW_SA) {
    276 			l->l_savp->savp_faultaddr = (vaddr_t)tf->tf_srr0;
    277 			l->l_pflag |= LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    278 		}
    279 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    280 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    281 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    282 		    tf->tf_srr0, tf));
    283 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    284 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_srr0),
    285 		    ftype);
    286 		if (rv == 0) {
    287 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    288 			break;
    289 		}
    290 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    291 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    292 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    293 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    294 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    295 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    296 		l->l_pflag &= ~LP_SA_PAGEFAULT;
    297 		break;
    298 
    299 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    300 		l->l_md.md_astpending = 0;	/* we are about to do it */
    301 		//curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_nast++;
    302 		if (l->l_pflag & LP_OWEUPC) {
    303 			l->l_pflag &= ~LP_OWEUPC;
    304 			ADDUPROF(l);
    305 		}
    306 		/* Check whether we are being preempted. */
    307 		if (curcpu()->ci_want_resched)
    308 			preempt();
    309 		break;
    310 
    311 
    312 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    313 		if (fix_unaligned(l, tf) != 0) {
    314 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    315 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    316 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    317 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    318 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    319 		} else
    320 			tf->tf_srr0 += 4;
    321 		break;
    322 
    323 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    324 		/*
    325 		 * Illegal insn:
    326 		 *
    327 		 * let's try to see if it's FPU and can be emulated.
    328 		 */
    329 		curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ntrap++;
    330 		pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    331 
    332 		if (!(l->l_md.md_flags & MDLWP_USEDFPU)) {
    333 			memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
    334 			l->l_md.md_flags |= MDLWP_USEDFPU;
    335 		}
    336 
    337 		if ((rv = fpu_emulate(tf, (struct fpreg *)&pcb->pcb_fpu))) {
    338 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    339 			ksi.ksi_signo = rv;
    340 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    341 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    342 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    343 		}
    344 		break;
    345 
    346 	case EXC_MCHK:
    347 		{
    348 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    349 
    350 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    351 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    352 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    353 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    354 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    355 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    356 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    357 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    358 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    359 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    360 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    361 				goto done;
    362 			}
    363 		}
    364 		goto brain_damage;
    365 	default:
    366  brain_damage:
    367 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, tf->tf_srr0);
    368 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    369 		if (kdb_trap(type, tf))
    370 			goto done;
    371 #endif
    372 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    373 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    374 		cngetc();
    375 #endif
    376 		panic("trap");
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    380 	mi_userret(l);
    381  done:
    382 	return;
    383 }
    384 
    385 int
    386 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    387 {
    388 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    389 
    390 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    391 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    392 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    393 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    394 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    395 		}
    396 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    397 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    398 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    399 				/*
    400 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    401 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    402 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    403 				 *
    404 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    405 				 */
    406 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    407 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    408 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    409 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 	else if (!ctx) {
    413 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    414 	}
    415 	return (ctx);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    420  */
    421 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
    422 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    423 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
    424 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
    425 
    426 int
    427 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    428 {
    429 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    430 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count = 0;
    431 	struct faultbuf env;
    432 
    433 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    434 	if (len > 1024)
    435 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    436 
    437 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    438 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    439 		return rv;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    443 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    444 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    445 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	__asm volatile(
    449 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    450 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    451 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    452 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    453 		"   sync; isync;"
    454 
    455 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    456 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    457 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    458 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    459 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Load user word */
    460 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    461 		"   sync; isync;"
    462 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    463 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Store kernel word */
    464 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    465 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    466 		"   sync; isync;"
    467 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    468 
    469 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    470 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    471 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    472 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    473 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    474 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    475 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    476 		"   sync; isync;"
    477 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    478 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    479 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    480 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    481 		"   sync; isync;"
    482 		"   b 3b;"
    483 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    484 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    485 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    486 
    487 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    488 	return 0;
    489 }
    490 
    491 static int
    492 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    493 {
    494 	const char *up;
    495 	char *kp = kaddr;
    496 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    497 	struct proc *p;
    498 	struct faultbuf env;
    499 	int error;
    500 
    501 	p = l->l_proc;
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * Stolen from physio():
    505 	 */
    506 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    507 	if (error) {
    508 		return error;
    509 	}
    510 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    511 
    512 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    513 		memcpy(kp, up, len);
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    517 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    518 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    519 
    520 	return error;
    521 }
    522 
    523 int
    524 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    525 {
    526 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    527 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count = 0;
    528 	struct faultbuf env;
    529 
    530 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    531 	if (len > 1024)
    532 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    533 
    534 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    535 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    536 		return rv;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    540 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    541 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    542 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	__asm volatile(
    546 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    547 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    548 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    549 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    550 		"   sync; isync;"
    551 
    552 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    553 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    554 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    555 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    556 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Load kernel word */
    557 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    558 		"   sync; isync;"
    559 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    560 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Store user word */
    561 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    562 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    563 		"   sync; isync;"
    564 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    565 
    566 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    567 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    568 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    569 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    570 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    571 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    572 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    573 		"   sync; isync;"
    574 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    575 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    576 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    577 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    578 		"   sync; isync;"
    579 		"   b 3b;"
    580 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    581 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    582 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    583 
    584 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    585 	return 0;
    586 }
    587 
    588 static int
    589 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    590 {
    591 	char *up;
    592 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    593 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    594 	struct proc *p;
    595 	struct faultbuf env;
    596 	int error;
    597 
    598 	p = l->l_proc;
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Stolen from physio():
    602 	 */
    603 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    604 	if (error) {
    605 		return error;
    606 	}
    607 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    608 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    609 
    610 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    611 		memcpy(up, kp, len);
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    615 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    616 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    617 
    618 	return error;
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    623  *
    624  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    625  * page fault.
    626  *
    627  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    628  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    629  * page fault.
    630  */
    631 int
    632 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    633 {
    634 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    635 	int rv;
    636 
    637 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    638 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    639 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    640 		return rv;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    644 
    645 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    646 	return 0;
    647 }
    648 
    649 int
    650 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    651 {
    652 
    653 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    654 }
    655 
    656 int
    657 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    658 {
    659 	struct faultbuf env;
    660 	int x;
    661 
    662 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    663 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    664 
    665 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    666 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    667 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    668 		return 1;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    672 
    673 	switch (size) {
    674 	case 1:
    675 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    676 		break;
    677 	case 2:
    678 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    679 		break;
    680 	case 4:
    681 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    682 		break;
    683 	default:
    684 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    688 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    689 
    690 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    691 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    692 
    693 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    694 	if (rptr)
    695 		*rptr = x;
    696 
    697 	return 0;
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    702  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    703  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    704  */
    705 
    706 static int
    707 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *tf)
    708 {
    709 
    710 	return -1;
    711 }
    712