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trap.c revision 1.72
      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.72 2020/02/20 05:55:24 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.72 2020/02/20 05:55:24 rin Exp $");
     71 
     72 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     73 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     74 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     75 
     76 #define	__UFETCHSTORE_PRIVATE
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     80 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     83 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/userret.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(KGDB)
     88 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/cons.h>
     94 
     95 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     96 #include <machine/frame.h>
     97 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     98 #include <machine/psl.h>
     99 #include <machine/trap.h>
    100 
    101 #include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
    102 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    103 
    104 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
    107 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    108 
    109 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    110 
    111 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    112 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    113 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    114 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    115 
    116 static int fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *tf);
    117 
    118 void trap(struct trapframe *);	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    119 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
    120 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
    121 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
    122 int ctx_setup(int, int);
    123 
    124 #ifdef DEBUG
    125 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    126 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    127 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    128 #else
    129 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 void
    133 trap(struct trapframe *tf)
    134 {
    135 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    136 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    137 	struct pcb *pcb;
    138 	int type = tf->tf_exc;
    139 	int ftype, rv;
    140 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    141 
    142 	KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
    143 
    144 	if (tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    145 		LWP_CACHE_CREDS(l, p);
    146 		type |= EXC_USER;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    150 
    151 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    152 	    type, tf->tf_srr0, tf, &tf));
    153 
    154 	switch (type) {
    155 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    156 		{
    157 			int srr2, srr3;
    158 
    159 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f0" :
    160 			    "=r" (rv), "=r" (srr2), "=r" (srr3) :);
    161 			printf("debug reg is %x srr2 %x srr3 %x\n", rv, srr2,
    162 			    srr3);
    163 			/* XXX fall through or break here?! */
    164 		}
    165 		/*
    166 		 * DEBUG intr -- probably single-step.
    167 		 */
    168 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    169 		tf->tf_srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
    170 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    171 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    172 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    173 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    174 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    175 		break;
    176 
    177 	case EXC_DSI:
    178 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    179 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    180 		{
    181 			struct vm_map *map;
    182 			vaddr_t va;
    183 			struct faultbuf *fb = NULL;
    184 
    185 			va = tf->tf_dear;
    186 			if (tf->tf_pid == KERNEL_PID) {
    187 				map = kernel_map;
    188 			} else {
    189 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    190 			}
    191 
    192 			if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    193 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    194 
    195 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    196 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    197 			    tf->tf_srr0,
    198 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    199 			    (void *)va, tf->tf_esr));
    200 
    201 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    202 			fb = pcb->pcb_onfault;
    203 			pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    204 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    205 			pcb->pcb_onfault = fb;
    206 			if (rv == 0)
    207 				return;
    208 			if (fb != NULL) {
    209 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    210 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    211 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    212 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    213 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    214 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    215 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    216 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    217 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    218 				return;
    219 			}
    220 		}
    221 		goto brain_damage;
    222 
    223 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    224 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    225 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    226 		if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    227 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    228 
    229 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    230 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    231 		    tf->tf_srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    232 		    tf->tf_dear, tf->tf_esr));
    233 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    234 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    235 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_dear),
    236 		    ftype);
    237 		if (rv == 0) {
    238 			break;
    239 		}
    240 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    241 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    242 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    243 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    244 		if (rv == ENOMEM) {
    245 			printf("UVM: pid %d (%s) lid %d, uid %d killed: "
    246 			    "out of swap\n",
    247 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm, l->l_lid,
    248 			    l->l_cred ?
    249 			    kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    250 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    251 		}
    252 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    253 		break;
    254 
    255 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    256 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    257 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    258 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    259 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    260 		    tf->tf_srr0, tf));
    261 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    262 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_srr0),
    263 		    ftype);
    264 		if (rv == 0) {
    265 			break;
    266 		}
    267 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    268 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    269 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    270 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    271 		ksi.ksi_code = (rv == EACCES ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR);
    272 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    273 		break;
    274 
    275 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    276 		cpu_ast(l, curcpu());
    277 		break;
    278 
    279 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    280 		if (fix_unaligned(l, tf) != 0) {
    281 			KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    282 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    283 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    284 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    285 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    286 		} else
    287 			tf->tf_srr0 += 4;
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    291 		/*
    292 		 * Illegal insn:
    293 		 *
    294 		 * let's try to see if its FPU and can be emulated.
    295 		 */
    296 		curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ntrap++;
    297 		pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    298 
    299 		if (__predict_false(!fpu_used_p(l))) {
    300 			memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
    301 			fpu_mark_used(l);
    302 		}
    303 
    304 		if (fpu_emulate(tf, &pcb->pcb_fpu, &ksi)) {
    305 			if (ksi.ksi_signo == 0)	/* was emulated */
    306 				break;
    307 		} else {
    308 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
    309 			ksi.ksi_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
    310 			ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    311 			ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    312 		}
    313 
    314 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 	case EXC_MCHK:
    318 		{
    319 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    320 
    321 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    322 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    323 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    324 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    325 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    326 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    327 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    328 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    329 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    330 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    331 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    332 				return;
    333 			}
    334 		}
    335 		goto brain_damage;
    336 
    337 	default:
    338 brain_damage:
    339 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, tf->tf_srr0);
    340 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    341 		if (kdb_trap(type, tf))
    342 			return;
    343 #endif
    344 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    345 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    346 		cngetc();
    347 #endif
    348 		panic("trap");
    349 	}
    350 
    351 	/* Invoke MI userret code */
    352 	mi_userret(l);
    353 }
    354 
    355 int
    356 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    357 {
    358 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    359 
    360 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    361 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    362 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    363 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    364 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    365 		}
    366 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    367 		if (srr1 & PSL_SE) {
    368 			int dbreg, mask = 0x48000000;
    369 				/*
    370 				 * Set the Internal Debug and
    371 				 * Instruction Completion bits of
    372 				 * the DBCR0 register.
    373 				 *
    374 				 * XXX this is also used by jtag debuggers...
    375 				 */
    376 			__asm volatile("mfspr %0,0x3f2;"
    377 			    "or %0,%0,%1;"
    378 			    "mtspr 0x3f2,%0;" :
    379 			    "=&r" (dbreg) : "r" (mask));
    380 		}
    381 	}
    382 	else if (!ctx) {
    383 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    384 	}
    385 	return (ctx);
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    390  */
    391 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
    392 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    393 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
    394 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
    395 
    396 int
    397 copyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    398 {
    399 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    400 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count = 0;
    401 	struct faultbuf env;
    402 
    403 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    404 	if (len > 1024)
    405 		return (bigcopyin(udaddr, kaddr, len));
    406 
    407 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    408 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    409 		return rv;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    413 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    414 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    415 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	__asm volatile(
    419 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */
    420 		"   li %[pid],0x20; "
    421 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */
    422 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */
    423 		"   sync; isync;"
    424 
    425 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    426 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    427 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    428 		"1: mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    429 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Load user word */
    430 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    431 		"   sync; isync;"
    432 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    433 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Store kernel word */
    434 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    435 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next udaddr word */
    436 		"   sync; isync;"
    437 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    438 
    439 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    440 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    441 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    442 		"3: bdz 10f;"               /* while count */
    443 		"   mtpid %[ctx];sync;"
    444 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Load user byte */
    445 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"  /* next udaddr byte */
    446 		"   sync; isync;"
    447 		"   mtpid %[pid]; sync;"
    448 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Store kernel byte */
    449 		"   dcbf 0,%[kaddr];"           /* flush cache */
    450 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"
    451 		"   sync; isync;"
    452 		"   b 3b;"
    453 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    454 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    455 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    456 
    457 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    458 	return 0;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static int
    462 bigcopyin(const void *udaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    463 {
    464 	const char *up;
    465 	char *kp = kaddr;
    466 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    467 	struct proc *p;
    468 	struct faultbuf env;
    469 	int error;
    470 
    471 	p = l->l_proc;
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Stolen from physio():
    475 	 */
    476 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    477 	if (error) {
    478 		return error;
    479 	}
    480 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    481 
    482 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    483 		memcpy(kp, up, len);
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    487 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    488 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(udaddr), len);
    489 
    490 	return error;
    491 }
    492 
    493 int
    494 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    495 {
    496 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    497 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx, count = 0;
    498 	struct faultbuf env;
    499 
    500 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    501 	if (len > 1024)
    502 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, udaddr, len));
    503 
    504 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    505 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    506 		return rv;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    510 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    511 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    512 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	__asm volatile(
    516 		"   mfmsr %[msr];"          /* Save MSR */ \
    517 		"   li %[pid],0x20; " \
    518 		"   andc %[pid],%[msr],%[pid]; mtmsr %[pid];"   /* Disable IMMU */ \
    519 		"   mfpid %[pid];"          /* Save old PID */ \
    520 		"   sync; isync;"
    521 
    522 		"   srwi. %[count],%[len],0x2;"     /* How many words? */
    523 		"   beq-  2f;"              /* No words. Go do bytes */
    524 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    525 		"1: mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    526 		"   lswi %[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"        /* Load kernel word */
    527 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"    /* next kaddr word */
    528 		"   sync; isync;"
    529 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    530 		"   stswi %[tmp],%[udaddr],4;"       /* Store user word */
    531 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    532 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x4;"  /* next udaddr word */
    533 		"   sync; isync;"
    534 		"   bdnz 1b;"               /* repeat */
    535 
    536 		"2: andi. %[count],%[len],0x3;"     /* How many remaining bytes? */
    537 		"   addi %[count],%[count],0x1;"
    538 		"   mtctr %[count];"
    539 		"3: bdz  10f;"              /* while count */
    540 		"   mtpid %[pid];sync;"
    541 		"   lbz %[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"        /* Load kernel byte */
    542 		"   addi %[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x1;"    /* next kaddr byte */
    543 		"   sync; isync;"
    544 		"   mtpid %[ctx]; sync;"
    545 		"   stb %[tmp],0(%[udaddr]);"       /* Store user byte */
    546 		"   dcbf 0,%[udaddr];"          /* flush cache */
    547 		"   addi %[udaddr],%[udaddr],0x1;"
    548 		"   sync; isync;"
    549 		"   b 3b;"
    550 		"10:mtpid %[pid]; mtmsr %[msr]; sync; isync;" /* Restore PID and MSR */
    551 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    552 		: [udaddr] "b" (udaddr), [ctx] "b" (ctx), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr), [len] "b" (len), [count] "b" (count));
    553 
    554 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    555 	return 0;
    556 }
    557 
    558 static int
    559 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *udaddr, size_t len)
    560 {
    561 	char *up;
    562 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    563 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    564 	struct proc *p;
    565 	struct faultbuf env;
    566 	int error;
    567 
    568 	p = l->l_proc;
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Stolen from physio():
    572 	 */
    573 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    574 	if (error) {
    575 		return error;
    576 	}
    577 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)udaddr, len,
    578 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    579 
    580 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    581 		memcpy(up, kp, len);
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    585 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    586 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, udaddr, len);
    587 
    588 	return error;
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    593  *
    594  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    595  * page fault.
    596  *
    597  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    598  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    599  * page fault.
    600  */
    601 int
    602 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    603 {
    604 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    605 	int rv;
    606 
    607 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    608 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    609 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    610 		return rv;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    614 
    615 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    616 	return 0;
    617 }
    618 
    619 int
    620 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    621 {
    622 
    623 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    624 }
    625 
    626 int
    627 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    628 {
    629 	struct faultbuf env;
    630 	int x;
    631 
    632 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    633 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    634 
    635 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    636 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    637 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    638 		return 1;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    642 
    643 	switch (size) {
    644 	case 1:
    645 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    646 		break;
    647 	case 2:
    648 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    649 		break;
    650 	case 4:
    651 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    652 		break;
    653 	default:
    654 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    658 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    659 
    660 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    661 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    662 
    663 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    664 	if (rptr)
    665 		*rptr = x;
    666 
    667 	return 0;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
    672  * that gcc tends to generate.  Eventually it should handle all of the
    673  * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
    674  */
    675 
    676 static int
    677 fix_unaligned(struct lwp *l, struct trapframe *tf)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	return -1;
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * XXX Extremely lame implementations of _ufetch_* / _ustore_*.  IBM 4xx
    685  * experts should make versions that are good.
    686  */
    687 
    688 #define UFETCH(sz)							\
    689 int									\
    690 _ufetch_ ## sz(const uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t *valp)	\
    691 {									\
    692 	return copyin(uaddr, valp, sizeof(*valp));			\
    693 }
    694 
    695 UFETCH(8)
    696 UFETCH(16)
    697 UFETCH(32)
    698 
    699 #define USTORE(sz)							\
    700 int									\
    701 _ustore_ ## sz(uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t val)		\
    702 {									\
    703 	return copyout(&val, uaddr, sizeof(val));			\
    704 }
    705 
    706 USTORE(8)
    707 USTORE(16)
    708 USTORE(32)
    709