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oea_machdep.c revision 1.41
      1 /*	$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.41 2008/02/06 03:15:06 garbled Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.41 2008/02/06 03:15:06 garbled Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     39 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     41 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     42 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/exec.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/user.h>
     60 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     61 
     62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     63 
     64 #include <net/netisr.h>
     65 
     66 #ifdef DDB
     67 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     68 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifdef KGDB
     72 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #ifdef IPKDB
     76 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     80 #include <powerpc/oea/sr_601.h>
     81 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
     82 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
     83 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     84 #include <powerpc/pte.h>
     85 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
     86 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     87 
     88 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
     89 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
     90 
     91 struct vm_map *exec_map = NULL;
     92 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
     93 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Global variables used here and there
     97  */
     98 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
     99 
    100 static void trap0(void *);
    101 
    102 /* XXXSL: The battable is not initialized to non-zero for PPC_OEA64 and PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    103 struct bat battable[512];
    104 
    105 register_t iosrtable[16];	/* I/O segments, for kernel_pmap setup */
    106 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    107 
    108 void
    109 oea_init(void (*handler)(void))
    110 {
    111 	extern int trapcode[], trapsize[];
    112 	extern int sctrap[], scsize[];
    113 	extern int alitrap[], alisize[];
    114 	extern int dsitrap[], dsisize[];
    115 	extern int trapstart[], trapend[];
    116 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    117 	extern int dsi601trap[], dsi601size[];
    118 #endif
    119 	extern int decrint[], decrsize[];
    120 	extern int tlbimiss[], tlbimsize[];
    121 	extern int tlbdlmiss[], tlbdlmsize[];
    122 	extern int tlbdsmiss[], tlbdsmsize[];
    123 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    124 	extern int ddblow[], ddbsize[];
    125 #endif
    126 #ifdef IPKDB
    127 	extern int ipkdblow[], ipkdbsize[];
    128 #endif
    129 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    130 	register_t msr;
    131 #endif
    132 	uintptr_t exc;
    133 #if defined(ALTIVEC) || defined(PPC_OEA)
    134 	register_t scratch;
    135 #endif
    136 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    137 	size_t size;
    138 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[0];
    139 
    140 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, ci);
    141 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Initialize proc0 and current pcb and pmap pointers.
    145 	 */
    146 	KASSERT(ci != NULL);
    147 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    148 	lwp0.l_cpu = ci;
    149 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
    150 	memset(lwp0.l_addr, 0, sizeof *lwp0.l_addr);
    151 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
    152 
    153 	curpcb = &proc0paddr->u_pcb;
    154 	memset(curpcb, 0, sizeof(*curpcb));
    155 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Initialize the vectors with NaNs
    158 	 */
    159 	for (scratch = 0; scratch < 32; scratch++) {
    160 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][0] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    161 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][1] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    162 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][2] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    163 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][3] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    164 	}
    165 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vscr = 0;
    166 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vrsave = 0;
    167 #endif
    168 	curpm = curpcb->pcb_pm = pmap_kernel();
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 * Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
    172 	 *
    173 	 * XXX GCC4.1 complains about memset on address zero, so
    174 	 * don't use the builtin.
    175 	 */
    176 #undef memset
    177 	memset(0, 0, 0x100);
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Set up trap vectors.  Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
    181 	 */
    182 	for (exc = 0x0; exc <= EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
    183 		switch (exc) {
    184 		default:
    185 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    186 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    187 			break;
    188 #if 0
    189 		case EXC_EXI:
    190 			/*
    191 			 * This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
    192 			 */
    193 			break;
    194 #endif
    195 		case EXC_SC:
    196 			size = (size_t)scsize;
    197 			memcpy((void *)EXC_SC, sctrap, size);
    198 			break;
    199 		case EXC_ALI:
    200 			size = (size_t)alisize;
    201 			memcpy((void *)EXC_ALI, alitrap, size);
    202 			break;
    203 		case EXC_DSI:
    204 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    205 			if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    206 				size = (size_t)dsi601size;
    207 				memcpy((void *)EXC_DSI, dsi601trap, size);
    208 			} else {
    209 				size = (size_t)dsisize;
    210 				memcpy((void *)EXC_DSI, dsitrap, size);
    211 			}
    212 #else
    213 			size = (size_t)dsisize;
    214 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DSI, dsitrap, size);
    215 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    216 			break;
    217 		case EXC_DECR:
    218 			size = (size_t)decrsize;
    219 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DECR, decrint, size);
    220 			break;
    221 		case EXC_IMISS:
    222 			size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
    223 			memcpy((void *)EXC_IMISS, tlbimiss, size);
    224 			break;
    225 		case EXC_DLMISS:
    226 			size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
    227 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DLMISS, tlbdlmiss, size);
    228 			break;
    229 		case EXC_DSMISS:
    230 			size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
    231 			memcpy((void *)EXC_DSMISS, tlbdsmiss, size);
    232 			break;
    233 		case EXC_PERF:
    234 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    235 			memcpy((void *)EXC_PERF, trapcode, size);
    236 			memcpy((void *)EXC_VEC,  trapcode, size);
    237 			break;
    238 #if defined(DDB) || defined(IPKDB) || defined(KGDB)
    239 		case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
    240 			if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    241 				size = (size_t)trapsize;
    242 				memcpy((void *)EXC_RUNMODETRC, trapcode, size);
    243 				break;
    244 			}
    245 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    246 		case EXC_PGM:
    247 		case EXC_TRC:
    248 		case EXC_BPT:
    249 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    250 			size = (size_t)ddbsize;
    251 			memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
    252 #if defined(IPKDB)
    253 #error "cannot enable IPKDB with DDB or KGDB"
    254 #endif
    255 #else
    256 			size = (size_t)ipkdbsize;
    257 			memcpy((void *)exc, ipkdblow, size);
    258 #endif
    259 			break;
    260 #endif /* DDB || IPKDB || KGDB */
    261 		}
    262 #if 0
    263 		exc += roundup(size, 32);
    264 #endif
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * Install a branch absolute to trap0 to force a panic.
    269 	 */
    270 	*(uint32_t *) 0 = 0x7c6802a6;
    271 	*(uint32_t *) 4 = 0x48000002 | (uintptr_t) trap0;
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Get the cache sizes because install_extint calls __syncicache.
    275 	 */
    276 	cpu_probe_cache();
    277 
    278 #define	MxSPR_MASK	0x7c1fffff
    279 #define	MFSPR_MQ	0x7c0002a6
    280 #define	MTSPR_MQ	0x7c0003a6
    281 #define	MTSPR_IBAT0L	0x7c1183a6
    282 #define	MTSPR_IBAT1L	0x7c1383a6
    283 #define	NOP		0x60000000
    284 #define	B		0x48000000
    285 #define	TLBSYNC		0x7c00046c
    286 #define	SYNC		0x7c0004ac
    287 
    288 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    289 #define	MFSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0042a6
    290 #define	MTSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0043a6
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR.  If it doesn't get set, we are
    294 	 * not on a AltiVec capable processor.
    295 	 */
    296 	__asm volatile (
    297 	    "mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
    298 		"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    299 	    :	"=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
    300 	    :	"J"(PSL_VEC));
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
    304 	 * the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
    305 	 */
    306 	if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
    307 		cpu_altivec = 1;
    308 	} else {
    309 		int *ip = trapstart;
    310 
    311 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    312 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
    313 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    314 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    315 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
    316 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    317 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    318 			}
    319 		}
    320 	}
    321 #endif
    322 
    323 	/* XXX It would seem like this code could be elided ifndef 601, but
    324 	 * doing so breaks my power3 machine.
    325 	 */
    326 	/*
    327 	 * If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
    328 	 * sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
    329 	 * sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
    330 	 */
    331 	if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    332 		int *ip = trapstart;
    333 
    334 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    335 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
    336 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    337 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    338 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
    339 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    340 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    341 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
    342 				if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
    343 					ip[-1] = B | 0x14;	/* li */
    344 				else
    345 					ip[-4] = B | 0x24;	/* lis */
    346 			}
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Sync the changed instructions.
    352 	 */
    353 	__syncicache((void *) trapstart,
    354 	    (uintptr_t) trapend - (uintptr_t) trapstart);
    355 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
    359 	 * instructions into sync.  This differs from the above in
    360 	 * examing all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
    361 	 * We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
    362 	 * only very few of them.
    363 	 */
    364 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    365 		extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
    366 		int *ip;
    367 
    368 		for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++)
    369 			if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
    370 				*ip = SYNC;
    371 				__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
    372 		}
    373 	}
    374 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    375 
    376         /*
    377 	 * Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
    378  	 */
    379 	cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
    380 	cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
    381 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    382 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    383 		cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
    384 		cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
    385 	}
    386 #endif
    387 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    388 	if (cpu_altivec)
    389 		cpu_pslusermod |= PSL_VEC;
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * external interrupt handler install
    394 	 */
    395 	if (handler)
    396 		oea_install_extint(handler);
    397 
    398 	__syncicache(0, EXC_LAST + 0x100);
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts).
    402 	 */
    403 #ifdef PPC_OEA
    404 	__asm volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    405 	    : "=r"(scratch)
    406 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    407 #endif
    408 
    409 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    410 }
    411 
    412 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    413 void
    414 mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    415 {
    416 	const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    417 
    418 	if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
    419 		panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
    423 	 * in pmap_bootstrap().
    424 	 */
    425 	iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
    426 	__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
    427 	    ::	"r"(iosrtable[i]),
    428 		"r"(pa));
    429 }
    430 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    431 
    432 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    433 void
    434 oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    435 {
    436 	static int n = 1;
    437 	const u_int i = pa >> 28;
    438 	battable[i].batl = BATL(pa, BAT_I|BAT_G, BAT_PP_RW);
    439 	battable[i].batu = BATU(pa, len, BAT_Vs);
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Let's start loading the BAT registers.
    443 	 */
    444 	switch (n) {
    445 	case 1:
    446 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 1,%0; mtdbatu 1,%1;"
    447 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    448 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    449 		n = 2;
    450 		break;
    451 	case 2:
    452 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 2,%0; mtdbatu 2,%1;"
    453 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    454 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    455 		n = 3;
    456 		break;
    457 	case 3:
    458 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 3,%0; mtdbatu 3,%1;"
    459 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    460 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    461 		n = 4;
    462 		break;
    463 	default:
    464 		break;
    465 	}
    466 }
    467 
    468 void
    469 oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
    470 {
    471 	register_t batu;
    472 	int i, n;
    473 
    474 	n = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    475 	if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[n].batu, pa) ||
    476 	    !BAT_VALID_P(battable[n].batu, PSL_PR))
    477 		return;
    478 	battable[n].batl = 0;
    479 	battable[n].batu = 0;
    480 #define	BAT_RESET(n) \
    481 	__asm volatile("mtdbatu %0,%1; mtdbatl %0,%1" :: "n"(n), "r"(0))
    482 #define	BATU_GET(n, r)	__asm volatile("mfdbatu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "n"(n))
    483 
    484 	for (i=1 ; i<4 ; i++) {
    485 		switch (i) {
    486 		case 1:
    487 			BATU_GET(1, batu);
    488 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    489 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    490 				BAT_RESET(1);
    491 			break;
    492 		case 2:
    493 			BATU_GET(2, batu);
    494 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    495 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    496 				BAT_RESET(2);
    497 			break;
    498 		case 3:
    499 			BATU_GET(3, batu);
    500 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    501 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    502 				BAT_RESET(3);
    503 			break;
    504 		default:
    505 			break;
    506 		}
    507 	}
    508 }
    509 
    510 void
    511 oea_batinit(paddr_t pa, ...)
    512 {
    513 	struct mem_region *allmem, *availmem, *mp;
    514 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    515 	register_t msr = mfmsr();
    516 	va_list ap;
    517 
    518 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
    522 	 * overlapping mappings below.
    523 	 *
    524 	 * The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
    525 	 * in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
    526 	 * four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
    527 	 *
    528 	 * Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
    529 	 * protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
    530 	 * supervisor/user mode.
    531 	 */
    532 	if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
    533 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    534 		if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    535 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    536 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    537 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    538 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    539 		} else
    540 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    541 		{
    542 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    543 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    544 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    545 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    546 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    547 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    548 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    549 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    550 		}
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	/*
    554 	 * Set up BAT to map physical memory
    555 	 */
    556 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    557 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    558 		int i;
    559 
    560 		/*
    561 		 * Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
    562 		 * Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
    563 		 * BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
    564 		 */
    565 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    566 			battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
    567 			   BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    568 			battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
    569 			    BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    570 		}
    571 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
    572 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
    573 		       "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
    574 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
    575 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
    576 		       "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
    577 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
    578 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
    579 		       "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
    580 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
    581 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
    582 		       "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
    583 	} else
    584 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    585 	{
    586 		/*
    587 		 * Set up BAT0 to only map the lowest 256 MB area
    588 		 */
    589 		battable[0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    590 		battable[0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    591 
    592 		__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1;"
    593 				  "mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
    594 		    ::	"r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Now setup other fixed bat registers
    599 	 *
    600 	 * Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
    601 	 * registers were cleared above.
    602 	 */
    603 
    604 	va_start(ap, pa);
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Add any I/O BATs specificed;
    608 	 * use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601.
    609 	 */
    610 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    611 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    612 		while (pa != 0) {
    613 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    614 			mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
    615 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    616 		}
    617 	} else
    618 #endif
    619 	{
    620 		while (pa != 0) {
    621 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    622 			oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
    623 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    624 		}
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	va_end(ap);
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
    631 	 * This is here because mem_regions() call needs bat0 set up.
    632 	 */
    633 	mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
    634 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    635 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    636 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    637 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
    638 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    639 
    640 			do {
    641 				u_int ix = paddr >> 23;
    642 
    643 				battable[ix].batl =
    644 				    BATL601(paddr, BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    645 				battable[ix].batu =
    646 				    BATU601(paddr, BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    647 				paddr += (1 << 23);
    648 			} while (paddr < end);
    649 		}
    650 	} else
    651 #endif
    652 	{
    653 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    654 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xf0000000;
    655 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    656 
    657 			do {
    658 				u_int ix = paddr >> 28;
    659 
    660 				battable[ix].batl =
    661 				    BATL(paddr, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    662 				battable[ix].batu =
    663 				    BATU(paddr, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    664 				paddr += SEGMENT_LENGTH;
    665 			} while (paddr < end);
    666 		}
    667 	}
    668 }
    669 #endif /* PPC_OEA || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    670 
    671 void
    672 oea_install_extint(void (*handler)(void))
    673 {
    674 	extern int extint[], extsize[];
    675 	extern int extint_call[];
    676 	uintptr_t offset = (uintptr_t)handler - (uintptr_t)extint_call;
    677 	int omsr, msr;
    678 
    679 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    680 	if (offset > 0x1ffffff)
    681 		panic("install_extint: %p too far away (%#lx)", handler,
    682 		    (unsigned long) offset);
    683 #endif
    684 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    685 	    :	"=r" (omsr), "=r" (msr)
    686 	    :	"K" ((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    687 	extint_call[0] = (extint_call[0] & 0xfc000003) | offset;
    688 	memcpy((void *)EXC_EXI, extint, (size_t)extsize);
    689 	__syncicache((void *)extint_call, sizeof extint_call[0]);
    690 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_EXI, (int)extsize);
    691 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(omsr));
    692 }
    693 
    694 /*
    695  * Machine dependent startup code.
    696  */
    697 void
    698 oea_startup(const char *model)
    699 {
    700 	uintptr_t sz;
    701 	void *v;
    702 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    703 	char pbuf[9];
    704 	u_int i;
    705 
    706 	KASSERT(curcpu() != NULL);
    707 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
    708 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intstk != 0);
    709 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intrdepth == -1);
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
    713 	 * it via mapped pages.  [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
    714 	 */
    715         sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
    716 	v = (void *) msgbuf_paddr;
    717 	if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
    718 		minaddr = 0;
    719 		if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
    720 				NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    721 				UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
    722 				    UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
    723 			panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
    724 		v = (void *)minaddr;
    725 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
    726 			pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
    727 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    728 		}
    729 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    730 	}
    731 	initmsgbuf(v, sz);
    732 
    733 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    734 	if (model != NULL)
    735 		printf("Model: %s\n", model);
    736 	cpu_identify(NULL, 0);
    737 
    738 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((u_int)physmem));
    739 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx.  Do this after
    743 	 * the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
    744 	 * fatal if we can't allocate these.
    745 	 */
    746 	if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
    747 		int error;
    748 		minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
    749 		error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
    750 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    751 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    752 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
    753 		if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
    754 			printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
    755 			    "ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	minaddr = 0;
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Allocate a submap for exec arguments.  This map effectively
    761 	 * limits the number of processes exec'ing at any time. These
    762 	 * submaps will be allocated after the dead zone.
    763 	 */
    764 	exec_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    765 				 16*NCARGS, VM_MAP_PAGEABLE, false, NULL);
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    769 	 */
    770 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    771 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    772 
    773 #ifndef PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE
    774 	/*
    775 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    776 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
    777 	 * pool pages.
    778 	 */
    779 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    780 	    mclbytes*nmbclusters, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, false, NULL);
    781 #endif
    782 
    783 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    784 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    785 }
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * Crash dump handling.
    789  */
    790 
    791 void
    792 oea_dumpsys(void)
    793 {
    794 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
    799  */
    800 paddr_t
    801 kvtop(void *addr)
    802 {
    803 	vaddr_t va;
    804 	paddr_t pa;
    805 	uintptr_t off;
    806 	extern char end[];
    807 
    808 	if (addr < (void *)end)
    809 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    810 
    811 	va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    812 	off = (uintptr_t)addr - va;
    813 
    814 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false) {
    815 		/*printf("kvtop: zero page frame (va=0x%x)\n", addr);*/
    816 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	return(pa + off);
    820 }
    821 
    822 /*
    823  * Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address
    824  */
    825 void *
    826 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    827 {
    828 	paddr_t faddr;
    829 	vaddr_t taddr, va;
    830 	int off;
    831 
    832 	faddr = trunc_page(pa);
    833 	off = pa - faddr;
    834 	len = round_page(off + len);
    835 	va = taddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    836 
    837 	if (va == 0)
    838 		return NULL;
    839 
    840 	for (; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    841 		pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, faddr, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    842 		faddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    843 		taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    844 	}
    845 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    846 	return (void *)(va + off);
    847 }
    848 
    849 void
    850 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    851 {
    852 	paddr_t faddr;
    853 
    854 	if (! va)
    855 		return;
    856 
    857 	faddr = trunc_page(va);
    858 	len = round_page(va - faddr + len);
    859 
    860 	pmap_kremove(faddr, len);
    861 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    862 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, faddr, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    863 }
    864 
    865 void
    866 trap0(void *lr)
    867 {
    868 	panic("call to null-ptr from %p", lr);
    869 }
    870