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oea_machdep.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.47 2009/06/07 13:37:29 phx Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.47 2009/06/07 13:37:29 phx Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     39 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     41 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     42 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/exec.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/user.h>
     60 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     61 
     62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     63 
     64 #include <net/netisr.h>
     65 
     66 #ifdef DDB
     67 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     68 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifdef KGDB
     72 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #ifdef IPKDB
     76 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     80 #include <powerpc/oea/sr_601.h>
     81 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     82 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
     83 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
     84 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     85 #include <powerpc/pte.h>
     86 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
     87 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     88 
     89 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
     90 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
     91 
     92 struct vm_map *mb_map = NULL;
     93 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Global variables used here and there
     97  */
     98 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
     99 
    100 static void trap0(void *);
    101 
    102 /* XXXSL: The battable is not initialized to non-zero for PPC_OEA64 and PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    103 struct bat battable[512];
    104 
    105 register_t iosrtable[16];	/* I/O segments, for kernel_pmap setup */
    106 #ifndef MSGBUFADDR
    107 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 void
    111 oea_init(void (*handler)(void))
    112 {
    113 	extern int trapcode[], trapsize[];
    114 	extern int sctrap[], scsize[];
    115 	extern int alitrap[], alisize[];
    116 	extern int dsitrap[], dsisize[];
    117 	extern int trapstart[], trapend[];
    118 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    119 	extern int dsi601trap[], dsi601size[];
    120 #endif
    121 	extern int decrint[], decrsize[];
    122 	extern int tlbimiss[], tlbimsize[];
    123 	extern int tlbdlmiss[], tlbdlmsize[];
    124 	extern int tlbdsmiss[], tlbdsmsize[];
    125 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    126 	extern int ddblow[], ddbsize[];
    127 #endif
    128 #ifdef IPKDB
    129 	extern int ipkdblow[], ipkdbsize[];
    130 #endif
    131 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    132 	register_t msr;
    133 #endif
    134 	uintptr_t exc, exc_base;
    135 #if defined(ALTIVEC) || defined(PPC_OEA)
    136 	register_t scratch;
    137 #endif
    138 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    139 	size_t size;
    140 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[0];
    141 
    142 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    143 	exc_base = EXC_HIGHVEC;
    144 #else
    145 	exc_base = 0;
    146 #endif
    147 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, ci);
    148 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * Initialize proc0 and current pcb and pmap pointers.
    152 	 */
    153 	KASSERT(ci != NULL);
    154 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    155 	lwp0.l_cpu = ci;
    156 	lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
    157 	memset(lwp0.l_addr, 0, sizeof *lwp0.l_addr);
    158 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
    159 
    160 	curpcb = &proc0paddr->u_pcb;
    161 	memset(curpcb, 0, sizeof(*curpcb));
    162 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Initialize the vectors with NaNs
    165 	 */
    166 	for (scratch = 0; scratch < 32; scratch++) {
    167 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][0] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    168 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][1] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    169 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][2] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    170 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][3] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    171 	}
    172 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vscr = 0;
    173 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vrsave = 0;
    174 #endif
    175 	curpm = curpcb->pcb_pm = pmap_kernel();
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
    179 	 *
    180 	 * XXX GCC4.1 complains about memset on address zero, so
    181 	 * don't use the builtin.
    182 	 */
    183 #undef memset
    184 	memset(0, 0, 0x100);
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Set up trap vectors.  Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
    188 	 */
    189 	for (exc = exc_base; exc <= exc_base + EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
    190 		switch (exc - exc_base) {
    191 		default:
    192 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    193 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    194 			break;
    195 #if 0
    196 		case EXC_EXI:
    197 			/*
    198 			 * This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
    199 			 */
    200 			break;
    201 #endif
    202 		case EXC_SC:
    203 			size = (size_t)scsize;
    204 			memcpy((void *)exc, sctrap, size);
    205 			break;
    206 		case EXC_ALI:
    207 			size = (size_t)alisize;
    208 			memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
    209 			break;
    210 		case EXC_DSI:
    211 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    212 			if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    213 				size = (size_t)dsi601size;
    214 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsi601trap, size);
    215 				break;
    216 			} else
    217 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    218 			if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) {
    219 				size = (size_t)alisize;
    220 				memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
    221 			} else {
    222 				size = (size_t)dsisize;
    223 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsitrap, size);
    224 			}
    225 			break;
    226 		case EXC_DECR:
    227 			size = (size_t)decrsize;
    228 			memcpy((void *)exc, decrint, size);
    229 			break;
    230 		case EXC_IMISS:
    231 			size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
    232 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbimiss, size);
    233 			break;
    234 		case EXC_DLMISS:
    235 			size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
    236 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdlmiss, size);
    237 			break;
    238 		case EXC_DSMISS:
    239 			size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
    240 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdsmiss, size);
    241 			break;
    242 		case EXC_PERF:
    243 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    244 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    245 			memcpy((void *)(exc_base + EXC_VEC),  trapcode, size);
    246 			break;
    247 #if defined(DDB) || defined(IPKDB) || defined(KGDB)
    248 		case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
    249 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    250 			if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    251 #endif
    252 				size = (size_t)trapsize;
    253 				memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    254 				break;
    255 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    256 			}
    257 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    258 #endif
    259 		case EXC_PGM:
    260 		case EXC_TRC:
    261 		case EXC_BPT:
    262 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    263 			size = (size_t)ddbsize;
    264 			memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
    265 #if defined(IPKDB)
    266 #error "cannot enable IPKDB with DDB or KGDB"
    267 #endif
    268 #else
    269 			size = (size_t)ipkdbsize;
    270 			memcpy((void *)exc, ipkdblow, size);
    271 #endif
    272 			break;
    273 #endif /* DDB || IPKDB || KGDB */
    274 		}
    275 #if 0
    276 		exc += roundup(size, 32);
    277 #endif
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Install a branch absolute to trap0 to force a panic.
    282 	 */
    283 	if ((uintptr_t)trap0 < 0x2000000) {
    284 		*(uint32_t *) 0 = 0x7c6802a6;
    285 		*(uint32_t *) 4 = 0x48000002 | (uintptr_t) trap0;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Get the cache sizes because install_extint calls __syncicache.
    290 	 */
    291 	cpu_probe_cache();
    292 
    293 #define	MxSPR_MASK	0x7c1fffff
    294 #define	MFSPR_MQ	0x7c0002a6
    295 #define	MTSPR_MQ	0x7c0003a6
    296 #define	MTSPR_IBAT0L	0x7c1183a6
    297 #define	MTSPR_IBAT1L	0x7c1383a6
    298 #define	NOP		0x60000000
    299 #define	B		0x48000000
    300 #define	TLBSYNC		0x7c00046c
    301 #define	SYNC		0x7c0004ac
    302 
    303 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    304 #define	MFSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0042a6
    305 #define	MTSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0043a6
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR.  If it doesn't get set, we are
    309 	 * not on a AltiVec capable processor.
    310 	 */
    311 	__asm volatile (
    312 	    "mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
    313 		"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    314 	    :	"=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
    315 	    :	"J"(PSL_VEC));
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
    319 	 * the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
    320 	 */
    321 	if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
    322 		cpu_altivec = 1;
    323 	} else {
    324 		int *ip = trapstart;
    325 
    326 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    327 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
    328 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    329 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    330 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
    331 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    332 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    333 			}
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 #endif
    337 
    338 	/* XXX It would seem like this code could be elided ifndef 601, but
    339 	 * doing so breaks my power3 machine.
    340 	 */
    341 	/*
    342 	 * If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
    343 	 * sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
    344 	 * sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
    345 	 */
    346 	if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    347 		int *ip = trapstart;
    348 
    349 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    350 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
    351 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    352 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    353 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
    354 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    355 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    356 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
    357 				if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
    358 					ip[-1] = B | 0x14;	/* li */
    359 				else
    360 					ip[-4] = B | 0x24;	/* lis */
    361 			}
    362 		}
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Sync the changed instructions.
    367 	 */
    368 	__syncicache((void *) trapstart,
    369 	    (uintptr_t) trapend - (uintptr_t) trapstart);
    370 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
    374 	 * instructions into sync.  This differs from the above in
    375 	 * examing all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
    376 	 * We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
    377 	 * only very few of them.
    378 	 */
    379 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    380 		extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
    381 		int *ip;
    382 
    383 		for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++)
    384 			if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
    385 				*ip = SYNC;
    386 				__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    390 
    391         /*
    392 	 * Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
    393  	 */
    394 	cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
    395 	cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
    396 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    397 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    398 		cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
    399 		cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
    400 	}
    401 #endif
    402 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    403 	if (cpu_altivec)
    404 		cpu_pslusermod |= PSL_VEC;
    405 #endif
    406 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    407 	cpu_psluserset |= PSL_IP;	/* XXX ok? */
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * external interrupt handler install
    412 	 */
    413 	if (handler)
    414 		oea_install_extint(handler);
    415 
    416 	__syncicache((void *)exc_base, EXC_LAST + 0x100);
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts).
    420 	 */
    421 #ifdef PPC_OEA
    422 	__asm volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    423 	    : "=r"(scratch)
    424 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    428 }
    429 
    430 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    431 void
    432 mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    433 {
    434 	const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    435 
    436 	if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
    437 		panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
    441 	 * in pmap_bootstrap().
    442 	 */
    443 	iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
    444 	__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
    445 	    ::	"r"(iosrtable[i]),
    446 		"r"(pa));
    447 }
    448 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    449 
    450 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    451 void
    452 oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    453 {
    454 	static int n = 1;
    455 	const u_int i = pa >> 28;
    456 	battable[i].batl = BATL(pa, BAT_I|BAT_G, BAT_PP_RW);
    457 	battable[i].batu = BATU(pa, len, BAT_Vs);
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Let's start loading the BAT registers.
    461 	 */
    462 	switch (n) {
    463 	case 1:
    464 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 1,%0; mtdbatu 1,%1;"
    465 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    466 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    467 		n = 2;
    468 		break;
    469 	case 2:
    470 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 2,%0; mtdbatu 2,%1;"
    471 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    472 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    473 		n = 3;
    474 		break;
    475 	case 3:
    476 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 3,%0; mtdbatu 3,%1;"
    477 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    478 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    479 		n = 4;
    480 		break;
    481 	default:
    482 		break;
    483 	}
    484 }
    485 
    486 void
    487 oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
    488 {
    489 	register_t batu;
    490 	int i, n;
    491 
    492 	n = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    493 	if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[n].batu, pa) ||
    494 	    !BAT_VALID_P(battable[n].batu, PSL_PR))
    495 		return;
    496 	battable[n].batl = 0;
    497 	battable[n].batu = 0;
    498 #define	BAT_RESET(n) \
    499 	__asm volatile("mtdbatu %0,%1; mtdbatl %0,%1" :: "n"(n), "r"(0))
    500 #define	BATU_GET(n, r)	__asm volatile("mfdbatu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "n"(n))
    501 
    502 	for (i=1 ; i<4 ; i++) {
    503 		switch (i) {
    504 		case 1:
    505 			BATU_GET(1, batu);
    506 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    507 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    508 				BAT_RESET(1);
    509 			break;
    510 		case 2:
    511 			BATU_GET(2, batu);
    512 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    513 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    514 				BAT_RESET(2);
    515 			break;
    516 		case 3:
    517 			BATU_GET(3, batu);
    518 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    519 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    520 				BAT_RESET(3);
    521 			break;
    522 		default:
    523 			break;
    524 		}
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 void
    529 oea_batinit(paddr_t pa, ...)
    530 {
    531 	struct mem_region *allmem, *availmem, *mp;
    532 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    533 	register_t msr = mfmsr();
    534 	va_list ap;
    535 
    536 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
    540 	 * overlapping mappings below.
    541 	 *
    542 	 * The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
    543 	 * in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
    544 	 * four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
    545 	 *
    546 	 * Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
    547 	 * protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
    548 	 * supervisor/user mode.
    549 	 */
    550 	if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
    551 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    552 		if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    553 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    554 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    555 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    556 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    557 		} else
    558 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    559 		{
    560 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    561 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    562 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    563 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    564 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    565 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    566 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    567 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    568 		}
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * Set up BAT to map physical memory
    573 	 */
    574 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    575 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    576 		int i;
    577 
    578 		/*
    579 		 * Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
    580 		 * Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
    581 		 * BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
    582 		 */
    583 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    584 			battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
    585 			   BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    586 			battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
    587 			    BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    588 		}
    589 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
    590 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
    591 		       "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
    592 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
    593 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
    594 		       "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
    595 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
    596 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
    597 		       "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
    598 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
    599 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
    600 		       "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
    601 	} else
    602 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    603 	{
    604 		/*
    605 		 * Set up BAT0 to only map the lowest 256 MB area
    606 		 */
    607 		battable[0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    608 		battable[0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    609 
    610 		__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1;"
    611 				  "mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
    612 		    ::	"r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Now setup other fixed bat registers
    617 	 *
    618 	 * Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
    619 	 * registers were cleared above.
    620 	 */
    621 
    622 	va_start(ap, pa);
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Add any I/O BATs specificed;
    626 	 * use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601.
    627 	 */
    628 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    629 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    630 		while (pa != 0) {
    631 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    632 			mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
    633 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    634 		}
    635 	} else
    636 #endif
    637 	{
    638 		while (pa != 0) {
    639 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    640 			oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
    641 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	va_end(ap);
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
    649 	 * This is here because mem_regions() call needs bat0 set up.
    650 	 */
    651 	mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
    652 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    653 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    654 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    655 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
    656 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    657 
    658 			do {
    659 				u_int ix = paddr >> 23;
    660 
    661 				battable[ix].batl =
    662 				    BATL601(paddr, BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    663 				battable[ix].batu =
    664 				    BATU601(paddr, BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    665 				paddr += (1 << 23);
    666 			} while (paddr < end);
    667 		}
    668 	} else
    669 #endif
    670 	{
    671 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    672 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xf0000000;
    673 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    674 
    675 			do {
    676 				u_int ix = paddr >> 28;
    677 
    678 				battable[ix].batl =
    679 				    BATL(paddr, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    680 				battable[ix].batu =
    681 				    BATU(paddr, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    682 				paddr += SEGMENT_LENGTH;
    683 			} while (paddr < end);
    684 		}
    685 	}
    686 }
    687 #endif /* PPC_OEA || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    688 
    689 void
    690 oea_install_extint(void (*handler)(void))
    691 {
    692 	extern int extint[], extsize[];
    693 	extern int extint_call[];
    694 	uintptr_t offset = (uintptr_t)handler - (uintptr_t)extint_call;
    695 	int omsr, msr;
    696 
    697 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    698 	if (offset > 0x1ffffff)
    699 		panic("install_extint: %p too far away (%#lx)", handler,
    700 		    (unsigned long) offset);
    701 #endif
    702 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    703 	    :	"=r" (omsr), "=r" (msr)
    704 	    :	"K" ((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    705 	extint_call[0] = (extint_call[0] & 0xfc000003) | offset;
    706 	__syncicache((void *)extint_call, sizeof extint_call[0]);
    707 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    708 	memcpy((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), extint, (size_t)extsize);
    709 	__syncicache((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), (int)extsize);
    710 #else
    711 	memcpy((void *)EXC_EXI, extint, (size_t)extsize);
    712 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_EXI, (int)extsize);
    713 #endif
    714 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(omsr));
    715 }
    716 
    717 /*
    718  * Machine dependent startup code.
    719  */
    720 void
    721 oea_startup(const char *model)
    722 {
    723 	uintptr_t sz;
    724 	void *v;
    725 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    726 	char pbuf[9];
    727 
    728 	KASSERT(curcpu() != NULL);
    729 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
    730 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intstk != 0);
    731 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intrdepth == -1);
    732 
    733 	sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
    734 #ifdef MSGBUFADDR
    735 	v = (void *) MSGBUFADDR;
    736 #else
    737 	/*
    738 	 * If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
    739 	 * it via mapped pages.  [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
    740 	 */
    741 	v = (void *) msgbuf_paddr;
    742 	if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
    743 		u_int i;
    744 
    745 		minaddr = 0;
    746 		if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
    747 				NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    748 				UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
    749 				    UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
    750 			panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
    751 		v = (void *)minaddr;
    752 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
    753 			pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
    754 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE);
    755 		}
    756 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    757 	}
    758 #endif
    759 	initmsgbuf(v, sz);
    760 
    761 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    762 	if (model != NULL)
    763 		printf("Model: %s\n", model);
    764 	cpu_identify(NULL, 0);
    765 
    766 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((u_int)physmem));
    767 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx.  Do this after
    771 	 * the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
    772 	 * fatal if we can't allocate these.
    773 	 */
    774 	if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
    775 		int error;
    776 		minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
    777 		error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
    778 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    779 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    780 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
    781 		if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
    782 			printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
    783 			    "ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	minaddr = 0;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    790 	 */
    791 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    792 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    793 
    794 #ifndef PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE
    795 	/*
    796 	 * No need to allocate an mbuf cluster submap.  Mbuf clusters
    797 	 * are allocated via the pool allocator, and we use direct-mapped
    798 	 * pool pages.
    799 	 */
    800 	mb_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    801 	    mclbytes*nmbclusters, VM_MAP_INTRSAFE, false, NULL);
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    805 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    806 }
    807 
    808 /*
    809  * Crash dump handling.
    810  */
    811 
    812 void
    813 oea_dumpsys(void)
    814 {
    815 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
    816 }
    817 
    818 /*
    819  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
    820  */
    821 paddr_t
    822 kvtop(void *addr)
    823 {
    824 	vaddr_t va;
    825 	paddr_t pa;
    826 	uintptr_t off;
    827 	extern char end[];
    828 
    829 	if (addr < (void *)end)
    830 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    831 
    832 	va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    833 	off = (uintptr_t)addr - va;
    834 
    835 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false) {
    836 		/*printf("kvtop: zero page frame (va=0x%x)\n", addr);*/
    837 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    838 	}
    839 
    840 	return(pa + off);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address
    845  */
    846 void *
    847 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    848 {
    849 	paddr_t faddr;
    850 	vaddr_t taddr, va;
    851 	int off;
    852 
    853 	faddr = trunc_page(pa);
    854 	off = pa - faddr;
    855 	len = round_page(off + len);
    856 	va = taddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    857 
    858 	if (va == 0)
    859 		return NULL;
    860 
    861 	for (; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    862 		pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, faddr, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    863 		faddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    864 		taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    865 	}
    866 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    867 	return (void *)(va + off);
    868 }
    869 
    870 void
    871 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    872 {
    873 	paddr_t faddr;
    874 
    875 	if (! va)
    876 		return;
    877 
    878 	faddr = trunc_page(va);
    879 	len = round_page(va - faddr + len);
    880 
    881 	pmap_kremove(faddr, len);
    882 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    883 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, faddr, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    884 }
    885 
    886 void
    887 trap0(void *lr)
    888 {
    889 	panic("call to null-ptr from %p", lr);
    890 }
    891