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oea_machdep.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.53 2010/02/25 23:31:47 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     20  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     28  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     29  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     30  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     31  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     32  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: oea_machdep.c,v 1.53 2010/02/25 23:31:47 matt Exp $");
     37 
     38 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     39 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     41 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     42 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     43 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     44 #include "opt_altivec.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/exec.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     51 #include <sys/mount.h>
     52 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     59 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     60 
     61 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     62 
     63 #include <net/netisr.h>
     64 
     65 #ifdef DDB
     66 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     67 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifdef KGDB
     71 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #ifdef IPKDB
     75 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <powerpc/trap.h>
     79 #include <powerpc/stdarg.h>
     80 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     81 #include <powerpc/pte.h>
     82 #include <powerpc/altivec.h>
     83 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     84 
     85 #include <powerpc/oea/spr.h>
     86 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     87 #include <powerpc/oea/sr_601.h>
     88 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     89 
     90 char machine[] = MACHINE;		/* from <machine/param.h> */
     91 char machine_arch[] = MACHINE_ARCH;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
     92 
     93 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Global variables used here and there
     97  */
     98 static void trap0(void *);
     99 
    100 /* XXXSL: The battable is not initialized to non-zero for PPC_OEA64 and PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    101 struct bat battable[512];
    102 
    103 register_t iosrtable[16];	/* I/O segments, for kernel_pmap setup */
    104 #ifndef MSGBUFADDR
    105 paddr_t msgbuf_paddr;
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 void
    109 oea_init(void (*handler)(void))
    110 {
    111 	extern int trapcode[], trapsize[];
    112 	extern int sctrap[], scsize[];
    113 	extern int alitrap[], alisize[];
    114 	extern int dsitrap[], dsisize[];
    115 	extern int trapstart[], trapend[];
    116 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    117 	extern int dsi601trap[], dsi601size[];
    118 #endif
    119 	extern int decrint[], decrsize[];
    120 	extern int tlbimiss[], tlbimsize[];
    121 	extern int tlbdlmiss[], tlbdlmsize[];
    122 	extern int tlbdsmiss[], tlbdsmsize[];
    123 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    124 	extern int ddblow[], ddbsize[];
    125 #endif
    126 #ifdef IPKDB
    127 	extern int ipkdblow[], ipkdbsize[];
    128 #endif
    129 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    130 	register_t msr;
    131 #endif
    132 	uintptr_t exc, exc_base;
    133 #if defined(ALTIVEC) || defined(PPC_OEA)
    134 	register_t scratch;
    135 #endif
    136 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    137 	size_t size;
    138 	struct cpu_info * const ci = &cpu_info[0];
    139 
    140 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    141 	exc_base = EXC_HIGHVEC;
    142 #else
    143 	exc_base = 0;
    144 #endif
    145 	mtspr(SPR_SPRG0, ci);
    146 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * Initialize proc0 and current pcb and pmap pointers.
    150 	 */
    151 	KASSERT(ci != NULL);
    152 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    153 	lwp0.l_cpu = ci;
    154 
    155 	curpcb = lwp_getpcb(&lwp0);
    156 	memset(curpcb, 0, sizeof(struct pcb));
    157 
    158 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Initialize the vectors with NaNs
    161 	 */
    162 	for (scratch = 0; scratch < 32; scratch++) {
    163 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][0] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    164 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][1] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    165 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][2] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    166 		curpcb->pcb_vr.vreg[scratch][3] = 0x7FFFDEAD;
    167 	}
    168 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vscr = 0;
    169 	curpcb->pcb_vr.vrsave = 0;
    170 #endif
    171 	curpm = curpcb->pcb_pm = pmap_kernel();
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
    175 	 *
    176 	 * XXX GCC4.1 complains about memset on address zero, so
    177 	 * don't use the builtin.
    178 	 */
    179 #undef memset
    180 	memset(0, 0, 0x100);
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Set up trap vectors.  Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
    184 	 */
    185 	for (exc = exc_base; exc <= exc_base + EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
    186 		switch (exc - exc_base) {
    187 		default:
    188 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    189 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    190 			break;
    191 #if 0
    192 		case EXC_EXI:
    193 			/*
    194 			 * This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
    195 			 */
    196 			break;
    197 #endif
    198 		case EXC_SC:
    199 			size = (size_t)scsize;
    200 			memcpy((void *)exc, sctrap, size);
    201 			break;
    202 		case EXC_ALI:
    203 			size = (size_t)alisize;
    204 			memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
    205 			break;
    206 		case EXC_DSI:
    207 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    208 			if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    209 				size = (size_t)dsi601size;
    210 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsi601trap, size);
    211 				break;
    212 			} else
    213 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    214 			if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) {
    215 				size = (size_t)alisize;
    216 				memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
    217 			} else {
    218 				size = (size_t)dsisize;
    219 				memcpy((void *)exc, dsitrap, size);
    220 			}
    221 			break;
    222 		case EXC_DECR:
    223 			size = (size_t)decrsize;
    224 			memcpy((void *)exc, decrint, size);
    225 			break;
    226 		case EXC_IMISS:
    227 			size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
    228 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbimiss, size);
    229 			break;
    230 		case EXC_DLMISS:
    231 			size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
    232 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdlmiss, size);
    233 			break;
    234 		case EXC_DSMISS:
    235 			size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
    236 			memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdsmiss, size);
    237 			break;
    238 		case EXC_PERF:
    239 			size = (size_t)trapsize;
    240 			memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    241 			memcpy((void *)(exc_base + EXC_VEC),  trapcode, size);
    242 			break;
    243 #if defined(DDB) || defined(IPKDB) || defined(KGDB)
    244 		case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
    245 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    246 			if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    247 #endif
    248 				size = (size_t)trapsize;
    249 				memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
    250 				break;
    251 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    252 			}
    253 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    254 #endif
    255 		case EXC_PGM:
    256 		case EXC_TRC:
    257 		case EXC_BPT:
    258 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    259 			size = (size_t)ddbsize;
    260 			memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
    261 #if defined(IPKDB)
    262 #error "cannot enable IPKDB with DDB or KGDB"
    263 #endif
    264 #else
    265 			size = (size_t)ipkdbsize;
    266 			memcpy((void *)exc, ipkdblow, size);
    267 #endif
    268 			break;
    269 #endif /* DDB || IPKDB || KGDB */
    270 		}
    271 #if 0
    272 		exc += roundup(size, 32);
    273 #endif
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * Install a branch absolute to trap0 to force a panic.
    278 	 */
    279 	if ((uintptr_t)trap0 < 0x2000000) {
    280 		*(uint32_t *) 0 = 0x7c6802a6;
    281 		*(uint32_t *) 4 = 0x48000002 | (uintptr_t) trap0;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Get the cache sizes because install_extint calls __syncicache.
    286 	 */
    287 	cpu_probe_cache();
    288 
    289 #define	MxSPR_MASK	0x7c1fffff
    290 #define	MFSPR_MQ	0x7c0002a6
    291 #define	MTSPR_MQ	0x7c0003a6
    292 #define	MTSPR_IBAT0L	0x7c1183a6
    293 #define	MTSPR_IBAT1L	0x7c1383a6
    294 #define	NOP		0x60000000
    295 #define	B		0x48000000
    296 #define	TLBSYNC		0x7c00046c
    297 #define	SYNC		0x7c0004ac
    298 
    299 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    300 #define	MFSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0042a6
    301 #define	MTSPR_VRSAVE	0x7c0043a6
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR.  If it doesn't get set, we are
    305 	 * not on a AltiVec capable processor.
    306 	 */
    307 	__asm volatile (
    308 	    "mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
    309 		"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    310 	    :	"=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
    311 	    :	"J"(PSL_VEC));
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
    315 	 * the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
    316 	 */
    317 	if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
    318 		cpu_altivec = 1;
    319 	} else {
    320 		int *ip = trapstart;
    321 
    322 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    323 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
    324 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    325 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    326 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
    327 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    328 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    329 			}
    330 		}
    331 	}
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 	/* XXX It would seem like this code could be elided ifndef 601, but
    335 	 * doing so breaks my power3 machine.
    336 	 */
    337 	/*
    338 	 * If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
    339 	 * sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
    340 	 * sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
    341 	 */
    342 	if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
    343 		int *ip = trapstart;
    344 
    345 		for (; ip < trapend; ip++) {
    346 			if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
    347 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mfspr */
    348 				ip[1] = NOP;	/* stw */
    349 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
    350 				ip[-1] = NOP;	/* lwz */
    351 				ip[0] = NOP;	/* mtspr */
    352 			} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
    353 				if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
    354 					ip[-1] = B | 0x14;	/* li */
    355 				else
    356 					ip[-4] = B | 0x24;	/* lis */
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Sync the changed instructions.
    363 	 */
    364 	__syncicache((void *) trapstart,
    365 	    (uintptr_t) trapend - (uintptr_t) trapstart);
    366 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    367 
    368 	/*
    369 	 * If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
    370 	 * instructions into sync.  This differs from the above in
    371 	 * examing all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
    372 	 * We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
    373 	 * only very few of them.
    374 	 */
    375 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    376 		extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
    377 		int *ip;
    378 
    379 		for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++)
    380 			if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
    381 				*ip = SYNC;
    382 				__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
    383 		}
    384 	}
    385 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    386 
    387         /*
    388 	 * Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
    389  	 */
    390 	cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
    391 	cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FP | PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
    392 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    393 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    394 		cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
    395 		cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
    396 	}
    397 #endif
    398 #ifdef ALTIVEC
    399 	if (cpu_altivec)
    400 		cpu_pslusermod |= PSL_VEC;
    401 #endif
    402 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    403 	cpu_psluserset |= PSL_IP;	/* XXX ok? */
    404 #endif
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * external interrupt handler install
    408 	 */
    409 	if (handler)
    410 		oea_install_extint(handler);
    411 
    412 	__syncicache((void *)exc_base, EXC_LAST + 0x100);
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts).
    416 	 */
    417 #ifdef PPC_OEA
    418 	__asm volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    419 	    : "=r"(scratch)
    420 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    421 #endif
    422 
    423 	KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
    424 }
    425 
    426 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    427 void
    428 mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    429 {
    430 	const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    431 
    432 	if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
    433 		panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
    437 	 * in pmap_bootstrap().
    438 	 */
    439 	iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
    440 	__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
    441 	    ::	"r"(iosrtable[i]),
    442 		"r"(pa));
    443 }
    444 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    445 
    446 #if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    447 void
    448 oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
    449 {
    450 	static int n = 1;
    451 	const u_int i = pa >> 28;
    452 	battable[i].batl = BATL(pa, BAT_I|BAT_G, BAT_PP_RW);
    453 	battable[i].batu = BATU(pa, len, BAT_Vs);
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Let's start loading the BAT registers.
    457 	 */
    458 	switch (n) {
    459 	case 1:
    460 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 1,%0; mtdbatu 1,%1;"
    461 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    462 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    463 		n = 2;
    464 		break;
    465 	case 2:
    466 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 2,%0; mtdbatu 2,%1;"
    467 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    468 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    469 		n = 3;
    470 		break;
    471 	case 3:
    472 		__asm volatile ("mtdbatl 3,%0; mtdbatu 3,%1;"
    473 		    ::	"r"(battable[i].batl),
    474 			"r"(battable[i].batu));
    475 		n = 4;
    476 		break;
    477 	default:
    478 		break;
    479 	}
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
    484 {
    485 	register_t batu;
    486 	int i, n;
    487 
    488 	n = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
    489 	if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[n].batu, pa) ||
    490 	    !BAT_VALID_P(battable[n].batu, PSL_PR))
    491 		return;
    492 	battable[n].batl = 0;
    493 	battable[n].batu = 0;
    494 #define	BAT_RESET(n) \
    495 	__asm volatile("mtdbatu %0,%1; mtdbatl %0,%1" :: "n"(n), "r"(0))
    496 #define	BATU_GET(n, r)	__asm volatile("mfdbatu %0,%1" : "=r"(r) : "n"(n))
    497 
    498 	for (i=1 ; i<4 ; i++) {
    499 		switch (i) {
    500 		case 1:
    501 			BATU_GET(1, batu);
    502 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    503 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    504 				BAT_RESET(1);
    505 			break;
    506 		case 2:
    507 			BATU_GET(2, batu);
    508 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    509 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    510 				BAT_RESET(2);
    511 			break;
    512 		case 3:
    513 			BATU_GET(3, batu);
    514 			if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
    515 			    BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
    516 				BAT_RESET(3);
    517 			break;
    518 		default:
    519 			break;
    520 		}
    521 	}
    522 }
    523 
    524 void
    525 oea_batinit(paddr_t pa, ...)
    526 {
    527 	struct mem_region *allmem, *availmem, *mp;
    528 	unsigned int cpuvers;
    529 	register_t msr = mfmsr();
    530 	va_list ap;
    531 
    532 	cpuvers = mfpvr() >> 16;
    533 
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
    536 	 * overlapping mappings below.
    537 	 *
    538 	 * The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
    539 	 * in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
    540 	 * four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
    541 	 *
    542 	 * Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
    543 	 * protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
    544 	 * supervisor/user mode.
    545 	 */
    546 	if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
    547 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    548 		if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    549 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    550 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    551 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    552 			__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    553 		} else
    554 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    555 		{
    556 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    557 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    558 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    559 			__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    560 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
    561 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
    562 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
    563 			__asm volatile ("mtdbatu 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
    564 		}
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Set up BAT to map physical memory
    569 	 */
    570 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    571 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    572 		int i;
    573 
    574 		/*
    575 		 * Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
    576 		 * Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
    577 		 * BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
    578 		 */
    579 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    580 			battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
    581 			   BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    582 			battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
    583 			    BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    584 		}
    585 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
    586 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
    587 		       "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
    588 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
    589 		    :: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
    590 		       "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
    591 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
    592 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
    593 		       "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
    594 		__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
    595 		    :: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
    596 		       "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
    597 	} else
    598 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    599 	{
    600 		/*
    601 		 * Set up BAT0 to only map the lowest 256 MB area
    602 		 */
    603 		battable[0].batl = BATL(0x00000000, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    604 		battable[0].batu = BATU(0x00000000, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    605 
    606 		__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0; mtibatu 0,%1;"
    607 				  "mtdbatl 0,%0; mtdbatu 0,%1;"
    608 		    ::	"r"(battable[0].batl), "r"(battable[0].batu));
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Now setup other fixed bat registers
    613 	 *
    614 	 * Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
    615 	 * registers were cleared above.
    616 	 */
    617 
    618 	va_start(ap, pa);
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Add any I/O BATs specificed;
    622 	 * use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601.
    623 	 */
    624 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    625 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    626 		while (pa != 0) {
    627 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    628 			mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
    629 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    630 		}
    631 	} else
    632 #endif
    633 	{
    634 		while (pa != 0) {
    635 			register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
    636 			oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
    637 			pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
    638 		}
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	va_end(ap);
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
    645 	 * This is here because mem_regions() call needs bat0 set up.
    646 	 */
    647 	mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
    648 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    649 	if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
    650 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    651 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
    652 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    653 
    654 			do {
    655 				u_int ix = paddr >> 23;
    656 
    657 				battable[ix].batl =
    658 				    BATL601(paddr, BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
    659 				battable[ix].batu =
    660 				    BATU601(paddr, BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
    661 				paddr += (1 << 23);
    662 			} while (paddr < end);
    663 		}
    664 	} else
    665 #endif
    666 	{
    667 		for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
    668 			paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xf0000000;
    669 			paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
    670 
    671 			do {
    672 				u_int ix = paddr >> 28;
    673 
    674 				battable[ix].batl =
    675 				    BATL(paddr, BAT_M, BAT_PP_RW);
    676 				battable[ix].batu =
    677 				    BATU(paddr, BAT_BL_256M, BAT_Vs);
    678 				paddr += SEGMENT_LENGTH;
    679 			} while (paddr < end);
    680 		}
    681 	}
    682 }
    683 #endif /* PPC_OEA || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    684 
    685 void
    686 oea_install_extint(void (*handler)(void))
    687 {
    688 	extern int extint[], extsize[];
    689 	extern int extint_call[];
    690 	uintptr_t offset = (uintptr_t)handler - (uintptr_t)extint_call;
    691 	int omsr, msr;
    692 
    693 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    694 	if (offset > 0x1ffffff)
    695 		panic("install_extint: %p too far away (%#lx)", handler,
    696 		    (unsigned long) offset);
    697 #endif
    698 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    699 	    :	"=r" (omsr), "=r" (msr)
    700 	    :	"K" ((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    701 	extint_call[0] = (extint_call[0] & 0xfc000003) | offset;
    702 	__syncicache((void *)extint_call, sizeof extint_call[0]);
    703 #ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
    704 	memcpy((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), extint, (size_t)extsize);
    705 	__syncicache((void *)(EXC_HIGHVEC + EXC_EXI), (int)extsize);
    706 #else
    707 	memcpy((void *)EXC_EXI, extint, (size_t)extsize);
    708 	__syncicache((void *)EXC_EXI, (int)extsize);
    709 #endif
    710 	__asm volatile ("mtmsr %0" :: "r"(omsr));
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * Machine dependent startup code.
    715  */
    716 void
    717 oea_startup(const char *model)
    718 {
    719 	uintptr_t sz;
    720 	void *v;
    721 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    722 	char pbuf[9];
    723 
    724 	KASSERT(curcpu() != NULL);
    725 	KASSERT(lwp0.l_cpu != NULL);
    726 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intstk != 0);
    727 	KASSERT(curcpu()->ci_intrdepth == -1);
    728 
    729 	sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
    730 #ifdef MSGBUFADDR
    731 	v = (void *) MSGBUFADDR;
    732 #else
    733 	/*
    734 	 * If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
    735 	 * it via mapped pages.  [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
    736 	 */
    737 	v = (void *) msgbuf_paddr;
    738 	if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
    739 		u_int i;
    740 
    741 		minaddr = 0;
    742 		if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
    743 				NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    744 				UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
    745 				    UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
    746 			panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
    747 		v = (void *)minaddr;
    748 		for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
    749 			pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
    750 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    751 		}
    752 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    753 	}
    754 #endif
    755 	initmsgbuf(v, sz);
    756 
    757 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    758 	if (model != NULL)
    759 		printf("Model: %s\n", model);
    760 	cpu_identify(NULL, 0);
    761 
    762 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob((u_int)physmem));
    763 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    764 
    765 	/*
    766 	 * Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx.  Do this after
    767 	 * the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
    768 	 * fatal if we can't allocate these.
    769 	 */
    770 	if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
    771 		int error;
    772 		minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
    773 		error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
    774 		    NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
    775 		    UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
    776 				UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
    777 		if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
    778 			printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
    779 			    "ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	minaddr = 0;
    783 
    784 	/*
    785 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    786 	 */
    787 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    788 				 VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    789 
    790 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvmexp.free));
    791 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /*
    795  * Crash dump handling.
    796  */
    797 
    798 void
    799 oea_dumpsys(void)
    800 {
    801 	printf("dumpsys: TBD\n");
    802 }
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * Convert kernel VA to physical address
    806  */
    807 paddr_t
    808 kvtop(void *addr)
    809 {
    810 	vaddr_t va;
    811 	paddr_t pa;
    812 	uintptr_t off;
    813 	extern char end[];
    814 
    815 	if (addr < (void *)end)
    816 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    817 
    818 	va = trunc_page((vaddr_t)addr);
    819 	off = (uintptr_t)addr - va;
    820 
    821 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa) == false) {
    822 		/*printf("kvtop: zero page frame (va=0x%x)\n", addr);*/
    823 		return (paddr_t)addr;
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	return(pa + off);
    827 }
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Allocate vm space and mapin the I/O address
    831  */
    832 void *
    833 mapiodev(paddr_t pa, psize_t len)
    834 {
    835 	paddr_t faddr;
    836 	vaddr_t taddr, va;
    837 	int off;
    838 
    839 	faddr = trunc_page(pa);
    840 	off = pa - faddr;
    841 	len = round_page(off + len);
    842 	va = taddr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, len, 0, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    843 
    844 	if (va == 0)
    845 		return NULL;
    846 
    847 	for (; len > 0; len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
    848 		pmap_kenter_pa(taddr, faddr, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    849 		faddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    850 		taddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    851 	}
    852 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    853 	return (void *)(va + off);
    854 }
    855 
    856 void
    857 unmapiodev(vaddr_t va, vsize_t len)
    858 {
    859 	paddr_t faddr;
    860 
    861 	if (! va)
    862 		return;
    863 
    864 	faddr = trunc_page(va);
    865 	len = round_page(va - faddr + len);
    866 
    867 	pmap_kremove(faddr, len);
    868 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    869 	uvm_km_free(kernel_map, faddr, len, UVM_KMF_VAONLY);
    870 }
    871 
    872 void
    873 trap0(void *lr)
    874 {
    875 	panic("call to null-ptr from %p", lr);
    876 }
    877