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ofwoea_machdep.c revision 1.47
      1 /* $NetBSD: ofwoea_machdep.c,v 1.47 2020/02/28 22:14:10 macallan Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Tim Rightnour
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ofwoea_machdep.c,v 1.47 2020/02/28 22:14:10 macallan Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     36 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     37 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     38 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     39 #include "opt_modular.h"
     40 
     41 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/buf.h>
     45 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     46 #include <sys/extent.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     52 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     53 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     54 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     55 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     56 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     57 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     58 #include <machine/trap.h>
     59 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     60 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     63 #include <powerpc/oea/ofw_rasconsvar.h>
     64 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     65 #include <powerpc/include/oea/spr.h>
     66 #include <powerpc/ofw_cons.h>
     67 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     68 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include "opt_oea.h"
     71 
     72 #include "ksyms.h"
     73 
     74 #ifdef DDB
     75 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     76 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #ifdef KGDB
     80 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include "opt_ofwoea.h"
     84 
     85 #ifdef ofppc
     86 extern struct model_data modeldata;
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #ifdef OFWOEA_DEBUG
     90 #define DPRINTF printf
     91 #else
     92 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 typedef struct _rangemap {
     96 	u_int32_t addr;
     97 	u_int32_t size;
     98 	int type;
     99 } rangemap_t;
    100 
    101 struct ofw_translations {
    102 	vaddr_t va;
    103 	int len;
    104 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    105 	register64_t pa;
    106 #else
    107 	register_t pa;
    108 #endif
    109 	int mode;
    110 }__attribute__((packed));
    111 
    112 struct pmap ofw_pmap;
    113 struct ofw_translations ofmap[32];
    114 char bootpath[256];
    115 char model_name[64];
    116 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    117 void *startsym, *endsym;
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #if PPC_OEA601
    121 #define TIMEBASE_FREQ (1000000000)  /* RTC register */
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #ifdef TIMEBASE_FREQ
    125 u_int timebase_freq = TIMEBASE_FREQ;
    126 #else
    127 u_int timebase_freq = 0;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 extern int ofwmsr;
    131 extern int chosen;
    132 extern uint32_t ticks_per_sec;
    133 extern uint32_t ns_per_tick;
    134 extern uint32_t ticks_per_intr;
    135 
    136 static int save_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *, int);
    137 static void restore_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *, int);
    138 static void set_timebase(void);
    139 
    140 extern void cpu_spinstart(u_int);
    141 extern volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack;
    142 
    143 void
    144 ofwoea_initppc(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, char *args)
    145 {
    146 	int ofmaplen, node, l;
    147 	register_t scratch;
    148 
    149 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(ofppc)
    150 	char cpupath[32];
    151 	int i;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	/* initialze bats */
    155 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0)
    156 		ofwoea_batinit();
    157 
    158 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    159 	/* get info of kernel symbol table from bootloader */
    160 	memcpy(&startsym, args + strlen(args) + 1, sizeof(startsym));
    161 	memcpy(&endsym, args + strlen(args) + 1 + sizeof(startsym),
    162 	    sizeof(endsym));
    163 	if (startsym == NULL || endsym == NULL)
    164 	    startsym = endsym = NULL;
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 	/* get model name and perform model-specific actions */
    168 	memset(model_name, 0, sizeof(model_name));
    169 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    170 	if (node != -1) {
    171 		l = OF_getprop(node, "model", model_name, sizeof(model_name));
    172 		if (l == -1)
    173 			OF_getprop(node, "name", model_name,
    174 			    sizeof(model_name));
    175 		model_init();
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	if (strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac11,2", 12) == 0 ||
    179 	    strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac12,1", 12) == 0)
    180 		OF_quiesce();
    181 
    182 	/* switch CPUs to full speed */
    183 	if  (strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac7,", 10) == 0) {
    184 		int clock_ih = OF_open("/u3/i2c/i2c-hwclock");
    185 		if (clock_ih != 0) {
    186 			OF_call_method_1("slew-high", clock_ih, 0);
    187 		}
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	/* Initialize bus_space */
    191 	ofwoea_bus_space_init();
    192 
    193 	ofwoea_consinit();
    194 
    195 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(ofppc)
    196 	for (i=1; i < CPU_MAXNUM; i++) {
    197 		snprintf(cpupath, sizeof(cpupath), "/cpus/@%x", i);
    198 		node = OF_finddevice(cpupath);
    199 		if (node <= 0)
    200 			continue;
    201 		aprint_verbose("Starting up CPU %d %s\n", i, cpupath);
    202 		OF_start_cpu(node, (u_int)cpu_spinstart, i);
    203 		for (l=0; l < 100000000; l++) {
    204 			if (cpu_spinstart_ack == i) {
    205 				aprint_verbose("CPU %d spun up.\n", i);
    206 				break;
    207 			}
    208 			__asm volatile ("sync");
    209 		}
    210 	}
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 	oea_init(pic_ext_intr);
    214 
    215 	ofmaplen = save_ofmap(NULL, 0);
    216 	if (ofmaplen > 0)
    217 		save_ofmap(ofmap, ofmaplen);
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * XXX
    221  * we need to do this here instead of earlier on in ofwinit() for some reason
    222  * At least some versions of Apple OF 2.0.1 hang if we do this earlier
    223  */
    224 	ofwmsr &= ~PSL_IP;
    225 
    226 	/* Parse the args string */
    227 	if (args) {
    228 		strcpy(bootpath, args);
    229 		args = bootpath;
    230 		while (*++args && *args != ' ');
    231 		if (*args) {
    232 			*args++ = 0;
    233 			while (*args)
    234 				BOOT_FLAG(*args++, boothowto);
    235 		}
    236 	} else {
    237 		int chs = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
    238 		int len;
    239 
    240 		len = OF_getprop(chs, "bootpath", bootpath, sizeof(bootpath) - 1);
    241 		if (len > -1)
    242 			bootpath[len] = 0;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	uvm_md_init();
    246 
    247 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
    248 
    249 /* as far as I can tell, the pmap_setup_seg0 stuff is horribly broken */
    250 #if defined(PPC_OEA64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    251 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    252 	/* Mapin 1st 256MB segment 1:1, also map in mem needed to access OFW*/
    253 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) {
    254 		vaddr_t va;
    255 		paddr_t pa;
    256 		int i;
    257 
    258 		pmap_setup_segment0_map(0, msgbuf_paddr, msgbuf_paddr,
    259 		    round_page(MSGBUFSIZE), 0x0);
    260 
    261 		/* Map OFW code+data */
    262 
    263 		for (i = 0; i < ofmaplen / sizeof(struct ofw_translations); i++) {
    264 			if (ofmap[i].va < 0xff800000)
    265 				continue;
    266 
    267 			for (va = ofmap[i].va, pa = ofmap[i].pa;
    268 			    va < ofmap[i].va + ofmap[i].len;
    269 			    va += PAGE_SIZE, pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
    270 				pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa, VM_PROT_ALL,
    271 				    VM_PROT_ALL | PMAP_WIRED);
    272 			}
    273 		}
    274 
    275 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
    276 		/* Map video frame buffer */
    277 
    278 		struct rasops_info *ri = &rascons_console_screen.scr_ri;
    279 
    280 		if (ri->ri_bits != NULL) {
    281 			for (va = (vaddr_t) ri->ri_bits;
    282 			    va < round_page((vaddr_t) ri->ri_bits +
    283 				ri->ri_height * ri->ri_stride);
    284 			    va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    285 				pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, va,
    286 				    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    287 				    PMAP_NOCACHE | PMAP_WIRED);
    288 			}
    289 		}
    290 #endif
    291 	}
    292 #elif defined (MAMBO)
    293 	/* Mapin 1st 256MB segment 1:1, also map in mem needed to access OFW*/
    294 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE)
    295 		pmap_setup_segment0_map(0, 0xf4000000, 0xf4000000, 0x1000, 0x0);
    296 #endif /* PMAC_G5 */
    297 #endif /* PPC_OEA64 || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    298 
    299 	/* Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts) */
    300 	__asm __volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    301 	    : "=r"(scratch)
    302 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    303 
    304 	restore_ofmap(ofmap, ofmaplen);
    305 
    306 	rascons_finalize();
    307 
    308 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    309 	ksyms_addsyms_elf((int)((uintptr_t)endsym - (uintptr_t)startsym), startsym, endsym);
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 	/* CPU clock stuff */
    313 	set_timebase();
    314 
    315 #ifdef DDB
    316 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    317 		Debugger();
    318 #endif
    319 }
    320 
    321 void
    322 set_timebase(void)
    323 {
    324 	int qhandle, phandle, msr, scratch, node;
    325 	char type[32];
    326 
    327 	if (timebase_freq != 0) {
    328 		ticks_per_sec = timebase_freq;
    329 		goto found;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus/@0");
    333 	if (node != -1 &&
    334 	    OF_getprop(node, "timebase-frequency", &ticks_per_sec,
    335 		       sizeof ticks_per_sec) > 0) {
    336 		goto found;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    340 	for (qhandle = node; qhandle; qhandle = phandle) {
    341 		if (OF_getprop(qhandle, "device_type", type, sizeof type) > 0
    342 		    && strcmp(type, "cpu") == 0
    343 		    && OF_getprop(qhandle, "timebase-frequency",
    344 			&ticks_per_sec, sizeof ticks_per_sec) > 0) {
    345 			goto found;
    346 		}
    347 		if ((phandle = OF_child(qhandle)))
    348 			continue;
    349 		while (qhandle) {
    350 			if ((phandle = OF_peer(qhandle)))
    351 				break;
    352 			qhandle = OF_parent(qhandle);
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 	panic("no cpu node");
    356 
    357 found:
    358 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    359 		: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "K"((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    360 	ns_per_tick = 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
    361 	ticks_per_intr = ticks_per_sec / hz;
    362 	cpu_timebase = ticks_per_sec;
    363 
    364 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    365 	if ((mfpvr() >> 16) == MPC601)
    366 	    curcpu()->ci_lasttb = rtc_nanosecs();
    367 	else
    368 #endif
    369 	curcpu()->ci_lasttb = mftbl();
    370 
    371 	mtspr(SPR_DEC, ticks_per_intr);
    372 	mtmsr(msr);
    373 }
    374 
    375 static int
    376 save_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *map, int maxlen)
    377 {
    378 	int mmui, mmu, len;
    379 
    380 	OF_getprop(chosen, "mmu", &mmui, sizeof mmui);
    381 	mmu = OF_instance_to_package(mmui);
    382 
    383 	if (map) {
    384 		memset(map, 0, maxlen); /* to be safe */
    385 		len = OF_getprop(mmu, "translations", map, maxlen);
    386 	} else
    387 		len = OF_getproplen(mmu, "translations");
    388 
    389 	if (len < 0)
    390 		len = 0;
    391 	return len;
    392 }
    393 
    394 
    395 /* The PMAC_G5 code here needs to be replaced by code that looks for the
    396    size_cells and does the right thing automatically.
    397 */
    398 void
    399 restore_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *map, int len)
    400 {
    401 	int n = len / sizeof(struct ofw_translations);
    402 	int i;
    403 
    404 	pmap_pinit(&ofw_pmap);
    405 
    406 #ifndef _LP64
    407 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[0] = KERNELN_SEGMENT(0)|SR_PRKEY;
    408 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[KERNEL_SR] = KERNEL_SEGMENT|SR_SUKEY|SR_PRKEY;
    409 
    410 #ifdef KERNEL2_SR
    411 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[KERNEL2_SR] = KERNEL2_SEGMENT|SR_SUKEY|SR_PRKEY;
    412 #endif
    413 #endif
    414 
    415 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    416 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    417 		register64_t pa = map[i].pa;
    418 #else
    419 		register_t pa = map[i].pa;
    420 #endif
    421 		vaddr_t va = map[i].va;
    422 		size_t length = map[i].len;
    423 
    424 		if (va < 0xf0000000) /* XXX */
    425 			continue;
    426 
    427 		while (length > 0) {
    428 			pmap_enter(&ofw_pmap, va, (paddr_t)pa, VM_PROT_ALL,
    429 			    VM_PROT_ALL|PMAP_WIRED);
    430 			pa += PAGE_SIZE;
    431 			va += PAGE_SIZE;
    432 			length -= PAGE_SIZE;
    433 		}
    434 	}
    435 	pmap_update(&ofw_pmap);
    436 }
    437 
    438 
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Scan the device tree for ranges, and return them as bitmap 0..15
    442  */
    443 #if !defined(macppc) && defined(PPC_OEA)
    444 static u_int16_t
    445 ranges_bitmap(int node, u_int16_t bitmap)
    446 {
    447 	int child, mlen, acells, scells, reclen, i, j;
    448 	u_int32_t addr, len, map[160];
    449 
    450 	for (child = OF_child(node); child; child = OF_peer(child)) {
    451 		mlen = OF_getprop(child, "ranges", map, sizeof(map));
    452 		if (mlen == -1)
    453 			goto noranges;
    454 
    455 		j = OF_getprop(child, "#address-cells", &acells,
    456 		    sizeof(acells));
    457 		if (j == -1)
    458 			goto noranges;
    459 
    460 		j = OF_getprop(child, "#size-cells", &scells,
    461 		    sizeof(scells));
    462 		if (j == -1)
    463 			goto noranges;
    464 
    465 #ifdef ofppc
    466 		reclen = acells + modeldata.ranges_offset + scells;
    467 #else
    468 		reclen = acells + 1 + scells;
    469 #endif
    470 
    471 		for (i=0; i < (mlen/4)/reclen; i++) {
    472 			addr = map[reclen * i + acells];
    473 			len = map[reclen * i + reclen - 1];
    474 			for (j = 0; j < len / 0x10000000; j++)
    475 				bitmap |= 1 << ((addr+j*0x10000000) >>28);
    476 			bitmap |= 1 << (addr >> 28);
    477 		}
    478 noranges:
    479 		bitmap |= ranges_bitmap(child, bitmap);
    480 		continue;
    481 	}
    482 	return bitmap;
    483 }
    484 #endif /* !macppc && PPC_OEA */
    485 
    486 void
    487 ofwoea_batinit(void)
    488 {
    489 #if defined (PPC_OEA)
    490 
    491 #ifdef macppc
    492 	/*
    493 	 * cover PCI and register space but not the firmware ROM
    494 	 */
    495 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    496 
    497         /*
    498 	 * use segment registers for the 601
    499 	 */
    500 	if ((mfpvr() >> 16 ) == MPC601)
    501 	    oea_batinit(
    502 		0x80000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    503 		0x90000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    504 		0xa0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    505 		0xb0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    506 		0xf0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    507 		0);
    508 	else
    509 #endif
    510 	/*
    511 	 * map to bats
    512 	 */
    513 	oea_batinit(0x80000000, BAT_BL_1G,
    514 		    0xf0000000, BAT_BL_128M,
    515 		    0xf8000000, BAT_BL_64M,
    516 		    0xfe000000, BAT_BL_8M,	/* Grackle IO */
    517 		    0);
    518 #else
    519 	uint16_t bitmap;
    520 	int node, i;
    521 
    522 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    523 
    524 	bitmap = ranges_bitmap(node, 0);
    525 	oea_batinit(0);
    526 
    527 	for (i=1; i < 0x10; i++) {
    528 		/* skip the three vital SR regions */
    529 		if (i == USER_SR || i == KERNEL_SR || i == KERNEL2_SR)
    530 			continue;
    531 		if (bitmap & (1 << i)) {
    532 			oea_iobat_add(0x10000000 * i, BAT_BL_256M);
    533 			DPRINTF("Batmapped 256M at 0x%x\n", 0x10000000 * i);
    534 		}
    535 	}
    536 #endif
    537 #endif /* OEA */
    538 }
    539 
    540 
    541 /* we define these partially, as we will fill the rest in later */
    542 struct powerpc_bus_space genppc_isa_io_space_tag = {
    543 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_IO_TYPE,
    544 	.pbs_base = 0x00000000,
    545 };
    546 
    547 struct powerpc_bus_space genppc_isa_mem_space_tag = {
    548 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    549 	.pbs_base = 0x00000000,
    550 };
    551 
    552 /* This gives us a maximum of 6 PCI busses, assuming both io/mem on each.
    553  * Increase if necc.
    554  */
    555 static char ex_storage[EXSTORAGE_MAX][EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(EXTMAP_RANGES)]
    556 	__attribute__((aligned(8)));
    557 
    558 
    559 static void
    560 find_ranges(int base, rangemap_t *regions, int *cur, int type)
    561 {
    562 	int node, i, len, reclen;
    563 	u_int32_t parent_acells, acells, scells, map[160];
    564 	char tmp[32];
    565 
    566 	node = base;
    567 	if (OF_getprop(node, "device_type", tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == -1)
    568 		goto rec;
    569 	if ((type == RANGE_TYPE_PCI || type == RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI) &&
    570 	    strcmp("pci", tmp) != 0)
    571 		goto rec;
    572 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA && strcmp("isa", tmp) != 0)
    573 		goto rec;
    574 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_MACIO && strcmp("memory-controller", tmp) == 0) {
    575 		len = OF_getprop(node, "reg", map, sizeof(map));
    576 		acells = 1;
    577 		scells = 1;
    578 	} else {
    579 		len = OF_getprop(node, "ranges", map, sizeof(map));
    580 	}
    581 	if (len == -1)
    582 		goto rec;
    583 	if (OF_getprop(OF_parent(node), "#address-cells", &parent_acells,
    584 	    sizeof(parent_acells)) != sizeof(parent_acells))
    585 		parent_acells = 1;
    586 	if (OF_getprop(node, "#address-cells", &acells,
    587 	    sizeof(acells)) != sizeof(acells))
    588 		acells = 3;
    589 	if (OF_getprop(node, "#size-cells", &scells,
    590 	    sizeof(scells)) != sizeof(scells))
    591 		scells = 2;
    592 #ifdef ofppc
    593 	if (modeldata.ranges_offset == 0)
    594 		scells -= 1;
    595 #endif
    596 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA)
    597 		reclen = 6;
    598 	else
    599 		reclen = parent_acells + acells + scells;
    600 	/*
    601 	 * There exist ISA buses with empty ranges properties.  This is
    602 	 * known to occur on the Pegasos II machine, and likely others.
    603 	 * According to them, that means that the isa bus is a fake bus, and
    604 	 * the real maps are the PCI maps of the preceeding bus.  To deal
    605 	 * with this, we will set cur to -1 and return.
    606 	 */
    607 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA && strcmp("isa", tmp) == 0 && len == 0) {
    608 		*cur = -1;
    609 		DPRINTF("Found empty range in isa bus\n");
    610 		return;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	DPRINTF("found a map reclen=%d cur=%d len=%d\n", reclen, *cur, len);
    614 	switch (type) {
    615 		case RANGE_TYPE_PCI:
    616 		case RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI:
    617 			for (i=0; i < len/(4*reclen); i++) {
    618 				DPRINTF("FOUND PCI RANGE\n");
    619 				regions[*cur].size =
    620 				    map[i*reclen + parent_acells + acells + scells - 1];
    621 				/* skip ranges of size==0 */
    622 				if (regions[*cur].size == 0)
    623 					continue;
    624 				regions[*cur].type = (map[i*reclen] >> 24) & 0x3;
    625 				regions[*cur].addr = map[i*reclen + parent_acells + acells - 1];
    626 				(*cur)++;
    627 			}
    628 			break;
    629 		case RANGE_TYPE_ISA:
    630 			for (i=0; i < len/(4*reclen); i++) {
    631 				if (map[i*reclen] == 1)
    632 					regions[*cur].type = RANGE_IO;
    633 				else
    634 					regions[*cur].type = RANGE_MEM;
    635 				DPRINTF("FOUND ISA RANGE TYPE=%d\n",
    636 					regions[*cur].type);
    637 				regions[*cur].size =
    638 				    map[i*reclen + acells + scells];
    639 				(*cur)++;
    640 			}
    641 			break;
    642 		case RANGE_TYPE_MACIO:
    643 			regions[*cur].type = RANGE_MEM;
    644 			if (len == 8) {
    645 				regions[*cur].size = map[1];
    646 				regions[*cur].addr = map[0];
    647 			} else {
    648 				regions[*cur].size = map[2];
    649 				regions[*cur].addr = map[1];
    650 			}
    651 			(*cur)++;
    652 			break;
    653 	}
    654 	DPRINTF("returning with CUR=%d\n", *cur);
    655 	return;
    656 rec:
    657 	for (node = OF_child(base); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
    658 		DPRINTF("RECURSE 1 STEP\n");
    659 		find_ranges(node, regions, cur, type);
    660 		if (*cur == -1)
    661 			return;
    662 	}
    663 }
    664 
    665 static int
    666 find_lowest_range(rangemap_t *ranges, int nrof, int type)
    667 {
    668 	int i, low = 0;
    669 	u_int32_t addr = 0xffffffff;
    670 
    671 	for (i=0; i < nrof; i++) {
    672 		if (ranges[i].type == type && ranges[i].addr != 0 &&
    673 		    ranges[i].addr < addr) {
    674 			low = i;
    675 			addr = ranges[i].addr;
    676 		}
    677 	}
    678 	if (addr == 0xffffffff)
    679 		return -1;
    680 	return low;
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Find a region of memory, and create a bus_space_tag for it.
    685  * Notes:
    686  * For ISA node is ignored.
    687  * node is the starting node.  if -1, we start at / and map everything.
    688  */
    689 
    690 int
    691 ofwoea_map_space(int rangetype, int iomem, int node,
    692     struct powerpc_bus_space *tag, const char *name)
    693 {
    694 	int i, cur, range, nrofholes, error;
    695 	static int exmap=0;
    696 	rangemap_t region, holes[32], list[32];
    697 
    698 	memset(list, 0, sizeof(list));
    699 	memset(&region, 0, sizeof(region));
    700 	cur = 0;
    701 	if (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_ISA || node == -1)
    702 		node = OF_finddevice("/");
    703 	if (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_ISA) {
    704 		u_int32_t size = 0;
    705 		rangemap_t regions[32];
    706 
    707 		DPRINTF("LOOKING FOR FIRSTPCI\n");
    708 		find_ranges(node, list, &cur, RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI);
    709 		range = 0;
    710 		DPRINTF("LOOKING FOR ISA\n");
    711 		find_ranges(node, regions, &range, RANGE_TYPE_ISA);
    712 		if (range == 0 || cur == 0)
    713 			return -1; /* no isa stuff found */
    714 		/*
    715 		 * This may be confusing to some.  The ISA ranges property
    716 		 * is supposed to be a set of IO ranges for the ISA bus, but
    717 		 * generally, it's just a set of pci devfunc lists that tell
    718 		 * you to go look at the parent PCI device for the actual
    719 		 * ranges.
    720 		 */
    721 		if (range == -1) {
    722 			/* we found a rangeless isa bus */
    723 			if (iomem == RANGE_IO)
    724 				size = 0x10000;
    725 			else
    726 				size = 0x1000000;
    727 		}
    728 		DPRINTF("found isa stuff\n");
    729 		for (i=0; i < range; i++)
    730 			if (regions[i].type == iomem)
    731 				size = regions[i].size;
    732 		if (iomem == RANGE_IO) {
    733 			/* the first io range is the one */
    734 			for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    735 				if (list[i].type == RANGE_IO && size) {
    736 					DPRINTF("found IO\n");
    737 					tag->pbs_offset = list[i].addr;
    738 					tag->pbs_limit = size;
    739 					error = bus_space_init(tag, name,
    740 					    ex_storage[exmap],
    741 					    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    742 					exmap++;
    743 					return error;
    744 				}
    745 		} else {
    746 			for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    747 				if (list[i].type == RANGE_MEM &&
    748 				    list[i].size == size) {
    749 					DPRINTF("found mem\n");
    750 					tag->pbs_offset = list[i].addr;
    751 					tag->pbs_limit = size;
    752 					error = bus_space_init(tag, name,
    753 					    ex_storage[exmap],
    754 					    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    755 					exmap++;
    756 					return error;
    757 				}
    758 		}
    759 		return -1; /* NO ISA FOUND */
    760 	}
    761 	find_ranges(node, list, &cur, rangetype);
    762 
    763 	DPRINTF("cur == %d\n", cur);
    764 	/* now list should contain a list of memory regions */
    765 	for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    766 		DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", list[i].addr,
    767 		    list[i].size, list[i].type);
    768 
    769 	range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    770 	i = 0;
    771 	nrofholes = 0;
    772 	while (range != -1) {
    773 		DPRINTF("range==%d\n", range);
    774 		DPRINTF("i==%d\n", i);
    775 		if (i == 0) {
    776 			memcpy(&region, &list[range], sizeof(rangemap_t));
    777 			list[range].addr = 0;
    778 			i++;
    779 			range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    780 			continue;
    781 		}
    782 		if (region.addr + region.size < list[range].addr) {
    783 			/* allocate a hole */
    784 			holes[nrofholes].type = iomem;
    785 			holes[nrofholes].addr = region.size + region.addr;
    786 			holes[nrofholes].size = list[range].addr -
    787 			    holes[nrofholes].addr - 1;
    788 			nrofholes++;
    789 		}
    790 		region.size = list[range].size + list[range].addr -
    791 		    region.addr;
    792 		list[range].addr = 0;
    793 		range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    794 	}
    795 	DPRINTF("RANGE iomem=%d FOUND\n", iomem);
    796 	DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", region.addr,
    797 		    region.size, region.type);
    798 	DPRINTF("HOLES FOUND\n");
    799 	for (i=0; i < nrofholes; i++)
    800 		DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", holes[i].addr,
    801 		    holes[i].size, holes[i].type);
    802 	/* AT THIS POINT WE MAP IT */
    803 
    804 	if ((rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_PCI) || (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_MACIO)) {
    805 		if (exmap == EXSTORAGE_MAX)
    806 			panic("Not enough ex_storage space. "
    807 			    "Increase EXSTORAGE_MAX");
    808 
    809 		/* XXX doing this in here might be wrong */
    810 		if (iomem == 1) {
    811 			/* we map an IO region */
    812 			tag->pbs_offset = region.addr;
    813 			tag->pbs_base = 0;
    814 			tag->pbs_limit = region.size;
    815 		} else {
    816 			/* ... or a memory region */
    817 			tag->pbs_offset = 0;
    818 			tag->pbs_base = region.addr;
    819 			tag->pbs_limit = region.size + region.addr;
    820 		}
    821 
    822 		error = bus_space_init(tag, name, ex_storage[exmap],
    823 		    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    824 		exmap++;
    825 		if (error)
    826 			panic("ofwoea_bus_space_init: can't init tag %s", name);
    827 		for (i=0; i < nrofholes; i++) {
    828 			if (holes[i].type == RANGE_IO) {
    829 				error = extent_alloc_region(tag->pbs_extent,
    830 				    holes[i].addr - tag->pbs_offset,
    831 				    holes[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
    832 			} else {
    833 				error = extent_alloc_region(tag->pbs_extent,
    834 				    holes[i].addr, holes[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
    835 			}
    836 			if (error)
    837 				panic("ofwoea_bus_space_init: can't block out"
    838 				    " reserved space 0x%x-0x%x: error=%d",
    839 				    holes[i].addr, holes[i].addr+holes[i].size,
    840 				    error);
    841 		}
    842 		return error;
    843 	}
    844 	return -1;
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 ofwoea_bus_space_init(void)
    849 {
    850 	int error;
    851 
    852 	error = ofwoea_map_space(RANGE_TYPE_ISA, RANGE_IO, -1,
    853 	    &genppc_isa_io_space_tag, "isa-ioport");
    854 	if (error > 0)
    855 		panic("Could not map ISA IO");
    856 
    857 	error = ofwoea_map_space(RANGE_TYPE_ISA, RANGE_MEM, -1,
    858 	    &genppc_isa_mem_space_tag, "isa-iomem");
    859 	if (error > 0)
    860 		panic("Could not map ISA MEM");
    861 }
    862