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ofwoea_machdep.c revision 1.51
      1 /* $NetBSD: ofwoea_machdep.c,v 1.51 2021/02/12 23:40:02 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Tim Rightnour
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ofwoea_machdep.c,v 1.51 2021/02/12 23:40:02 thorpej Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "ksyms.h"
     36 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     37 
     38 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     40 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     41 #include "opt_modular.h"
     42 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     43 #include "opt_oea.h"
     44 #include "opt_ofwoea.h"
     45 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/buf.h>
     50 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     51 #include <sys/extent.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     57 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     58 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     59 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     60 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     61 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     62 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
     63 #include <machine/trap.h>
     64 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     65 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     66 #include <sys/bus.h>
     67 #include <powerpc/oea/bat.h>
     68 #include <powerpc/oea/ofw_rasconsvar.h>
     69 #include <powerpc/oea/cpufeat.h>
     70 #include <powerpc/include/oea/spr.h>
     71 #include <powerpc/ofw_cons.h>
     72 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
     73 #include <powerpc/pic/picvar.h>
     74 
     75 #ifdef DDB
     76 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     77 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifdef KGDB
     81 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifdef ofppc
     85 extern struct model_data modeldata;
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifdef OFWOEA_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF printf
     90 #else
     91 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 typedef struct _rangemap {
     95 	u_int32_t addr;
     96 	u_int32_t size;
     97 	int type;
     98 } rangemap_t;
     99 
    100 struct ofw_translations {
    101 	vaddr_t va;
    102 	int len;
    103 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    104 	register64_t pa;
    105 #else
    106 	register_t pa;
    107 #endif
    108 	int mode;
    109 }__attribute__((packed));
    110 
    111 struct pmap ofw_pmap;
    112 struct ofw_translations ofmap[32];
    113 char bootpath[256];
    114 char model_name[64];
    115 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    116 void *startsym, *endsym;
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #if PPC_OEA601
    120 #define TIMEBASE_FREQ (1000000000)  /* RTC register */
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #ifdef TIMEBASE_FREQ
    124 u_int timebase_freq = TIMEBASE_FREQ;
    125 #else
    126 u_int timebase_freq = 0;
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 int ofw_quiesce;
    130 
    131 extern int ofwmsr;
    132 extern int chosen;
    133 extern uint32_t ticks_per_sec;
    134 extern uint32_t ns_per_tick;
    135 extern uint32_t ticks_per_intr;
    136 
    137 static int save_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *, int);
    138 static void restore_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *, int);
    139 static void set_timebase(void);
    140 
    141 extern void cpu_spinstart(u_int);
    142 extern volatile u_int cpu_spinstart_ack;
    143 
    144 void
    145 ofwoea_initppc(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, char *args)
    146 {
    147 	int ofmaplen, node, l;
    148 	register_t scratch;
    149 
    150 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(ofppc)
    151 	char cpupath[32];
    152 	int i;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 	/* initialze bats */
    156 	if ((oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) == 0)
    157 		ofwoea_batinit();
    158 
    159 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    160 	/* get info of kernel symbol table from bootloader */
    161 	memcpy(&startsym, args + strlen(args) + 1, sizeof(startsym));
    162 	memcpy(&endsym, args + strlen(args) + 1 + sizeof(startsym),
    163 	    sizeof(endsym));
    164 	if (startsym == NULL || endsym == NULL)
    165 	    startsym = endsym = NULL;
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	/* get model name and perform model-specific actions */
    169 	memset(model_name, 0, sizeof(model_name));
    170 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    171 	if (node != -1) {
    172 		l = OF_getprop(node, "model", model_name, sizeof(model_name));
    173 		if (l == -1)
    174 			OF_getprop(node, "name", model_name,
    175 			    sizeof(model_name));
    176 		model_init();
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	if (strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac11,2", 12) == 0 ||
    180 	    strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac12,1", 12) == 0)
    181 		ofw_quiesce = 1;
    182 
    183 	/* switch CPUs to full speed */
    184 	if  (strncmp(model_name, "PowerMac7,", 10) == 0) {
    185 		int clock_ih = OF_open("/u3/i2c/i2c-hwclock");
    186 		if (clock_ih != 0) {
    187 			OF_call_method_1("slew-high", clock_ih, 0);
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* Initialize bus_space */
    192 	ofwoea_bus_space_init();
    193 
    194 	ofwoea_consinit();
    195 
    196 	if (ofw_quiesce)
    197 		OF_quiesce();
    198 
    199 #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) && defined(ofppc)
    200 	for (i=1; i < CPU_MAXNUM; i++) {
    201 		snprintf(cpupath, sizeof(cpupath), "/cpus/@%x", i);
    202 		node = OF_finddevice(cpupath);
    203 		if (node <= 0)
    204 			continue;
    205 		aprint_verbose("Starting up CPU %d %s\n", i, cpupath);
    206 		OF_start_cpu(node, (u_int)cpu_spinstart, i);
    207 		for (l=0; l < 100000000; l++) {
    208 			if (cpu_spinstart_ack == i) {
    209 				aprint_verbose("CPU %d spun up.\n", i);
    210 				break;
    211 			}
    212 			__asm volatile ("sync");
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 	oea_init(pic_ext_intr);
    218 
    219 	ofmaplen = save_ofmap(NULL, 0);
    220 	if (ofmaplen > 0)
    221 		save_ofmap(ofmap, ofmaplen);
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * XXX
    225  * we need to do this here instead of earlier on in ofwinit() for some reason
    226  * At least some versions of Apple OF 2.0.1 hang if we do this earlier
    227  */
    228 	ofwmsr &= ~PSL_IP;
    229 
    230 	/* Parse the args string */
    231 	if (args) {
    232 		strcpy(bootpath, args);
    233 		args = bootpath;
    234 		while (*++args && *args != ' ');
    235 		if (*args) {
    236 			*args++ = 0;
    237 			while (*args)
    238 				BOOT_FLAG(*args++, boothowto);
    239 		}
    240 	} else {
    241 		int chs = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
    242 		int len;
    243 
    244 		len = OF_getprop(chs, "bootpath", bootpath, sizeof(bootpath) - 1);
    245 		if (len > -1)
    246 			bootpath[len] = 0;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	uvm_md_init();
    250 
    251 	pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
    252 
    253 /* as far as I can tell, the pmap_setup_seg0 stuff is horribly broken */
    254 #if defined(PPC_OEA64) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
    255 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    256 	/* Mapin 1st 256MB segment 1:1, also map in mem needed to access OFW*/
    257 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE) {
    258 		vaddr_t va;
    259 		paddr_t pa;
    260 		int i;
    261 
    262 		pmap_setup_segment0_map(0, msgbuf_paddr, msgbuf_paddr,
    263 		    round_page(MSGBUFSIZE), 0x0);
    264 
    265 		/* Map OFW code+data */
    266 
    267 		for (i = 0; i < ofmaplen / sizeof(struct ofw_translations); i++) {
    268 			if (ofmap[i].va < 0xff800000)
    269 				continue;
    270 
    271 			for (va = ofmap[i].va, pa = ofmap[i].pa;
    272 			    va < ofmap[i].va + ofmap[i].len;
    273 			    va += PAGE_SIZE, pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
    274 				pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, pa, VM_PROT_ALL,
    275 				    VM_PROT_ALL | PMAP_WIRED);
    276 			}
    277 		}
    278 
    279 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
    280 		/* Map video frame buffer */
    281 
    282 		struct rasops_info *ri = &rascons_console_screen.scr_ri;
    283 
    284 		if (ri->ri_bits != NULL) {
    285 			for (va = (vaddr_t) ri->ri_bits;
    286 			    va < round_page((vaddr_t) ri->ri_bits +
    287 				ri->ri_height * ri->ri_stride);
    288 			    va += PAGE_SIZE) {
    289 				pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), va, va,
    290 				    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
    291 				    PMAP_NOCACHE | PMAP_WIRED);
    292 			}
    293 		}
    294 #endif
    295 	}
    296 #elif defined (MAMBO)
    297 	/* Mapin 1st 256MB segment 1:1, also map in mem needed to access OFW*/
    298 	if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_64_BRIDGE)
    299 		pmap_setup_segment0_map(0, 0xf4000000, 0xf4000000, 0x1000, 0x0);
    300 #endif /* PMAC_G5 */
    301 #endif /* PPC_OEA64 || PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE */
    302 
    303 	/* Now enable translation (and machine checks/recoverable interrupts) */
    304 	__asm __volatile ("sync; mfmsr %0; ori %0,%0,%1; mtmsr %0; isync"
    305 	    : "=r"(scratch)
    306 	    : "K"(PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI));
    307 
    308 	restore_ofmap(ofmap, ofmaplen);
    309 
    310 	rascons_finalize();
    311 
    312 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    313 	ksyms_addsyms_elf((int)((uintptr_t)endsym - (uintptr_t)startsym), startsym, endsym);
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 	/* CPU clock stuff */
    317 	set_timebase();
    318 
    319 #ifdef DDB
    320 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    321 		Debugger();
    322 #endif
    323 }
    324 
    325 void
    326 set_timebase(void)
    327 {
    328 	int qhandle, phandle, msr, scratch, node;
    329 	char type[32];
    330 
    331 	if (timebase_freq != 0) {
    332 		ticks_per_sec = timebase_freq;
    333 		goto found;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	node = OF_finddevice("/cpus/@0");
    337 	if (node != -1 &&
    338 	    OF_getprop(node, "timebase-frequency", &ticks_per_sec,
    339 		       sizeof ticks_per_sec) > 0) {
    340 		goto found;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    344 	for (qhandle = node; qhandle; qhandle = phandle) {
    345 		if (OF_getprop(qhandle, "device_type", type, sizeof type) > 0
    346 		    && strcmp(type, "cpu") == 0
    347 		    && OF_getprop(qhandle, "timebase-frequency",
    348 			&ticks_per_sec, sizeof ticks_per_sec) > 0) {
    349 			goto found;
    350 		}
    351 		if ((phandle = OF_child(qhandle)))
    352 			continue;
    353 		while (qhandle) {
    354 			if ((phandle = OF_peer(qhandle)))
    355 				break;
    356 			qhandle = OF_parent(qhandle);
    357 		}
    358 	}
    359 	panic("no cpu node");
    360 
    361 found:
    362 	__asm volatile ("mfmsr %0; andi. %1,%0,%2; mtmsr %1"
    363 		: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "K"((u_short)~PSL_EE));
    364 	ns_per_tick = 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
    365 	ticks_per_intr = ticks_per_sec / hz;
    366 	cpu_timebase = ticks_per_sec;
    367 
    368 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    369 	if ((mfpvr() >> 16) == MPC601)
    370 	    curcpu()->ci_lasttb = rtc_nanosecs();
    371 	else
    372 #endif
    373 	curcpu()->ci_lasttb = mftbl();
    374 
    375 	mtspr(SPR_DEC, ticks_per_intr);
    376 	mtmsr(msr);
    377 }
    378 
    379 static int
    380 save_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *map, int maxlen)
    381 {
    382 	int mmui, mmu, len;
    383 
    384 	OF_getprop(chosen, "mmu", &mmui, sizeof mmui);
    385 	mmu = OF_instance_to_package(mmui);
    386 
    387 	if (map) {
    388 		memset(map, 0, maxlen); /* to be safe */
    389 		len = OF_getprop(mmu, "translations", map, maxlen);
    390 	} else
    391 		len = OF_getproplen(mmu, "translations");
    392 
    393 	if (len < 0)
    394 		len = 0;
    395 	return len;
    396 }
    397 
    398 
    399 /* The PMAC_G5 code here needs to be replaced by code that looks for the
    400    size_cells and does the right thing automatically.
    401 */
    402 void
    403 restore_ofmap(struct ofw_translations *map, int len)
    404 {
    405 	int n = len / sizeof(struct ofw_translations);
    406 	int i;
    407 
    408 	pmap_pinit(&ofw_pmap);
    409 
    410 #ifndef _LP64
    411 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[0] = KERNELN_SEGMENT(0)|SR_PRKEY;
    412 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[KERNEL_SR] = KERNEL_SEGMENT|SR_SUKEY|SR_PRKEY;
    413 
    414 #ifdef KERNEL2_SR
    415 	ofw_pmap.pm_sr[KERNEL2_SR] = KERNEL2_SEGMENT|SR_SUKEY|SR_PRKEY;
    416 #endif
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    420 #if defined (PMAC_G5)
    421 		register64_t pa = map[i].pa;
    422 #else
    423 		register_t pa = map[i].pa;
    424 #endif
    425 		vaddr_t va = map[i].va;
    426 		size_t length = map[i].len;
    427 
    428 		if (va < 0xf0000000) /* XXX */
    429 			continue;
    430 
    431 		while (length > 0) {
    432 			pmap_enter(&ofw_pmap, va, (paddr_t)pa, VM_PROT_ALL,
    433 			    VM_PROT_ALL|PMAP_WIRED);
    434 			pa += PAGE_SIZE;
    435 			va += PAGE_SIZE;
    436 			length -= PAGE_SIZE;
    437 		}
    438 	}
    439 	pmap_update(&ofw_pmap);
    440 }
    441 
    442 
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Scan the device tree for ranges, and return them as bitmap 0..15
    446  */
    447 #if !defined(macppc) && defined(PPC_OEA)
    448 static u_int16_t
    449 ranges_bitmap(int node, u_int16_t bitmap)
    450 {
    451 	int child, mlen, acells, scells, reclen, i, j;
    452 	u_int32_t addr, len, map[160];
    453 
    454 	for (child = OF_child(node); child; child = OF_peer(child)) {
    455 		mlen = OF_getprop(child, "ranges", map, sizeof(map));
    456 		if (mlen == -1)
    457 			goto noranges;
    458 
    459 		j = OF_getprop(child, "#address-cells", &acells,
    460 		    sizeof(acells));
    461 		if (j == -1)
    462 			goto noranges;
    463 
    464 		j = OF_getprop(child, "#size-cells", &scells,
    465 		    sizeof(scells));
    466 		if (j == -1)
    467 			goto noranges;
    468 
    469 #ifdef ofppc
    470 		reclen = acells + modeldata.ranges_offset + scells;
    471 #else
    472 		reclen = acells + 1 + scells;
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 		for (i=0; i < (mlen/4)/reclen; i++) {
    476 			addr = map[reclen * i + acells];
    477 			len = map[reclen * i + reclen - 1];
    478 			for (j = 0; j < len / 0x10000000; j++)
    479 				bitmap |= 1 << ((addr+j*0x10000000) >>28);
    480 			bitmap |= 1 << (addr >> 28);
    481 		}
    482 noranges:
    483 		bitmap |= ranges_bitmap(child, bitmap);
    484 		continue;
    485 	}
    486 	return bitmap;
    487 }
    488 #endif /* !macppc && PPC_OEA */
    489 
    490 void
    491 ofwoea_batinit(void)
    492 {
    493 #if defined (PPC_OEA)
    494 
    495 #ifdef macppc
    496 	/*
    497 	 * cover PCI and register space but not the firmware ROM
    498 	 */
    499 #ifdef PPC_OEA601
    500 
    501         /*
    502 	 * use segment registers for the 601
    503 	 */
    504 	if ((mfpvr() >> 16 ) == MPC601)
    505 	    oea_batinit(
    506 		0x80000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    507 		0x90000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    508 		0xa0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    509 		0xb0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    510 		0xf0000000, BAT_BL_256M,
    511 		0);
    512 	else
    513 #endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
    514 	/*
    515 	 * map to bats
    516 	 */
    517 	oea_batinit(0x80000000, BAT_BL_1G,
    518 		    0xf0000000, BAT_BL_128M,
    519 		    0xf8000000, BAT_BL_64M,
    520 		    0xfe000000, BAT_BL_8M,	/* Grackle IO */
    521 		    0);
    522 #else /* ! macppc */
    523 	uint16_t bitmap;
    524 	int node, i;
    525 
    526 	node = OF_finddevice("/");
    527 
    528 	bitmap = ranges_bitmap(node, 0);
    529 	oea_batinit(0);
    530 
    531 	for (i=1; i < 0x10; i++) {
    532 		/* skip the three vital SR regions */
    533 		if (i == USER_SR || i == KERNEL_SR || i == KERNEL2_SR)
    534 			continue;
    535 		if (bitmap & (1 << i)) {
    536 			oea_iobat_add(0x10000000 * i, BAT_BL_256M);
    537 			DPRINTF("Batmapped 256M at 0x%x\n", 0x10000000 * i);
    538 		}
    539 	}
    540 #endif /* macppc */
    541 #endif /* OEA */
    542 }
    543 
    544 
    545 /* we define these partially, as we will fill the rest in later */
    546 struct powerpc_bus_space genppc_isa_io_space_tag = {
    547 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_IO_TYPE,
    548 	.pbs_base = 0x00000000,
    549 };
    550 
    551 struct powerpc_bus_space genppc_isa_mem_space_tag = {
    552 	.pbs_flags = _BUS_SPACE_LITTLE_ENDIAN|_BUS_SPACE_MEM_TYPE,
    553 	.pbs_base = 0x00000000,
    554 };
    555 
    556 /* This gives us a maximum of 6 PCI busses, assuming both io/mem on each.
    557  * Increase if necc.
    558  */
    559 static char ex_storage[EXSTORAGE_MAX][EXTENT_FIXED_STORAGE_SIZE(EXTMAP_RANGES)]
    560 	__attribute__((aligned(8)));
    561 
    562 
    563 static void
    564 find_ranges(int base, rangemap_t *regions, int *cur, int type)
    565 {
    566 	int node, i, len, reclen;
    567 	u_int32_t parent_acells, acells, scells, map[160];
    568 	char tmp[32];
    569 
    570 	node = base;
    571 	if (OF_getprop(node, "device_type", tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == -1)
    572 		goto rec;
    573 	if ((type == RANGE_TYPE_PCI || type == RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI) &&
    574 	    strcmp("pci", tmp) != 0)
    575 		goto rec;
    576 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA && strcmp("isa", tmp) != 0)
    577 		goto rec;
    578 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_MACIO && strcmp("memory-controller", tmp) == 0) {
    579 		len = OF_getprop(node, "reg", map, sizeof(map));
    580 		acells = 1;
    581 		scells = 1;
    582 	} else {
    583 		len = OF_getprop(node, "ranges", map, sizeof(map));
    584 	}
    585 	if (len == -1)
    586 		goto rec;
    587 	if (OF_getprop(OF_parent(node), "#address-cells", &parent_acells,
    588 	    sizeof(parent_acells)) != sizeof(parent_acells))
    589 		parent_acells = 1;
    590 	if (OF_getprop(node, "#address-cells", &acells,
    591 	    sizeof(acells)) != sizeof(acells))
    592 		acells = 3;
    593 	if (OF_getprop(node, "#size-cells", &scells,
    594 	    sizeof(scells)) != sizeof(scells))
    595 		scells = 2;
    596 #ifdef ofppc
    597 	if (modeldata.ranges_offset == 0)
    598 		scells -= 1;
    599 #endif
    600 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA)
    601 		reclen = 6;
    602 	else
    603 		reclen = parent_acells + acells + scells;
    604 	/*
    605 	 * There exist ISA buses with empty ranges properties.  This is
    606 	 * known to occur on the Pegasos II machine, and likely others.
    607 	 * According to them, that means that the isa bus is a fake bus, and
    608 	 * the real maps are the PCI maps of the preceeding bus.  To deal
    609 	 * with this, we will set cur to -1 and return.
    610 	 */
    611 	if (type == RANGE_TYPE_ISA && strcmp("isa", tmp) == 0 && len == 0) {
    612 		*cur = -1;
    613 		DPRINTF("Found empty range in isa bus\n");
    614 		return;
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	DPRINTF("found a map reclen=%d cur=%d len=%d\n", reclen, *cur, len);
    618 	switch (type) {
    619 		case RANGE_TYPE_PCI:
    620 		case RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI:
    621 			for (i=0; i < len/(4*reclen); i++) {
    622 				DPRINTF("FOUND PCI RANGE\n");
    623 				regions[*cur].size =
    624 				    map[i*reclen + parent_acells + acells + scells - 1];
    625 				/* skip ranges of size==0 */
    626 				if (regions[*cur].size == 0)
    627 					continue;
    628 				regions[*cur].type = (map[i*reclen] >> 24) & 0x3;
    629 				regions[*cur].addr = map[i*reclen + parent_acells + acells - 1];
    630 				(*cur)++;
    631 			}
    632 			break;
    633 		case RANGE_TYPE_ISA:
    634 			for (i=0; i < len/(4*reclen); i++) {
    635 				if (map[i*reclen] == 1)
    636 					regions[*cur].type = RANGE_IO;
    637 				else
    638 					regions[*cur].type = RANGE_MEM;
    639 				DPRINTF("FOUND ISA RANGE TYPE=%d\n",
    640 					regions[*cur].type);
    641 				regions[*cur].size =
    642 				    map[i*reclen + acells + scells];
    643 				(*cur)++;
    644 			}
    645 			break;
    646 		case RANGE_TYPE_MACIO:
    647 			regions[*cur].type = RANGE_MEM;
    648 			if (len == 8) {
    649 				regions[*cur].size = map[1];
    650 				regions[*cur].addr = map[0];
    651 			} else {
    652 				regions[*cur].size = map[2];
    653 				regions[*cur].addr = map[1];
    654 			}
    655 			(*cur)++;
    656 			break;
    657 	}
    658 	DPRINTF("returning with CUR=%d\n", *cur);
    659 	return;
    660 rec:
    661 	for (node = OF_child(base); node; node = OF_peer(node)) {
    662 		DPRINTF("RECURSE 1 STEP\n");
    663 		find_ranges(node, regions, cur, type);
    664 		if (*cur == -1)
    665 			return;
    666 	}
    667 }
    668 
    669 static int
    670 find_lowest_range(rangemap_t *ranges, int nrof, int type)
    671 {
    672 	int i, low = 0;
    673 	u_int32_t addr = 0xffffffff;
    674 
    675 	for (i=0; i < nrof; i++) {
    676 		if (ranges[i].type == type && ranges[i].addr != 0 &&
    677 		    ranges[i].addr < addr) {
    678 			low = i;
    679 			addr = ranges[i].addr;
    680 		}
    681 	}
    682 	if (addr == 0xffffffff)
    683 		return -1;
    684 	return low;
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Find a region of memory, and create a bus_space_tag for it.
    689  * Notes:
    690  * For ISA node is ignored.
    691  * node is the starting node.  if -1, we start at / and map everything.
    692  */
    693 
    694 int
    695 ofwoea_map_space(int rangetype, int iomem, int node,
    696     struct powerpc_bus_space *tag, const char *name)
    697 {
    698 	int i, cur, range, nrofholes, error;
    699 	static int exmap=0;
    700 	rangemap_t region, holes[32], list[32];
    701 
    702 	memset(list, 0, sizeof(list));
    703 	memset(&region, 0, sizeof(region));
    704 	cur = 0;
    705 	if (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_ISA || node == -1)
    706 		node = OF_finddevice("/");
    707 	if (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_ISA) {
    708 		u_int32_t size = 0;
    709 		rangemap_t regions[32];
    710 
    711 		DPRINTF("LOOKING FOR FIRSTPCI\n");
    712 		find_ranges(node, list, &cur, RANGE_TYPE_FIRSTPCI);
    713 		range = 0;
    714 		DPRINTF("LOOKING FOR ISA\n");
    715 		find_ranges(node, regions, &range, RANGE_TYPE_ISA);
    716 		if (range == 0 || cur == 0)
    717 			return -1; /* no isa stuff found */
    718 		/*
    719 		 * This may be confusing to some.  The ISA ranges property
    720 		 * is supposed to be a set of IO ranges for the ISA bus, but
    721 		 * generally, it's just a set of pci devfunc lists that tell
    722 		 * you to go look at the parent PCI device for the actual
    723 		 * ranges.
    724 		 */
    725 		if (range == -1) {
    726 			/* we found a rangeless isa bus */
    727 			if (iomem == RANGE_IO)
    728 				size = 0x10000;
    729 			else
    730 				size = 0x1000000;
    731 		}
    732 		DPRINTF("found isa stuff\n");
    733 		for (i=0; i < range; i++)
    734 			if (regions[i].type == iomem)
    735 				size = regions[i].size;
    736 		if (iomem == RANGE_IO) {
    737 			/* the first io range is the one */
    738 			for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    739 				if (list[i].type == RANGE_IO && size) {
    740 					DPRINTF("found IO\n");
    741 					tag->pbs_offset = list[i].addr;
    742 					tag->pbs_limit = size;
    743 					error = bus_space_init(tag, name,
    744 					    ex_storage[exmap],
    745 					    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    746 					exmap++;
    747 					return error;
    748 				}
    749 		} else {
    750 			for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    751 				if (list[i].type == RANGE_MEM &&
    752 				    list[i].size == size) {
    753 					DPRINTF("found mem\n");
    754 					tag->pbs_offset = list[i].addr;
    755 					tag->pbs_limit = size;
    756 					error = bus_space_init(tag, name,
    757 					    ex_storage[exmap],
    758 					    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    759 					exmap++;
    760 					return error;
    761 				}
    762 		}
    763 		return -1; /* NO ISA FOUND */
    764 	}
    765 	find_ranges(node, list, &cur, rangetype);
    766 
    767 	DPRINTF("cur == %d\n", cur);
    768 	/* now list should contain a list of memory regions */
    769 	for (i=0; i < cur; i++)
    770 		DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", list[i].addr,
    771 		    list[i].size, list[i].type);
    772 
    773 	range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    774 	i = 0;
    775 	nrofholes = 0;
    776 	while (range != -1) {
    777 		DPRINTF("range==%d\n", range);
    778 		DPRINTF("i==%d\n", i);
    779 		if (i == 0) {
    780 			memcpy(&region, &list[range], sizeof(rangemap_t));
    781 			list[range].addr = 0;
    782 			i++;
    783 			range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    784 			continue;
    785 		}
    786 		if (region.addr + region.size < list[range].addr) {
    787 			/* allocate a hole */
    788 			holes[nrofholes].type = iomem;
    789 			holes[nrofholes].addr = region.size + region.addr;
    790 			holes[nrofholes].size = list[range].addr -
    791 			    holes[nrofholes].addr - 1;
    792 			nrofholes++;
    793 		}
    794 		region.size = list[range].size + list[range].addr -
    795 		    region.addr;
    796 		list[range].addr = 0;
    797 		range = find_lowest_range(list, cur, iomem);
    798 	}
    799 	DPRINTF("RANGE iomem=%d FOUND\n", iomem);
    800 	DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", region.addr,
    801 		    region.size, region.type);
    802 	DPRINTF("HOLES FOUND\n");
    803 	for (i=0; i < nrofholes; i++)
    804 		DPRINTF("addr=0x%x size=0x%x type=%d\n", holes[i].addr,
    805 		    holes[i].size, holes[i].type);
    806 	/* AT THIS POINT WE MAP IT */
    807 
    808 	if ((rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_PCI) || (rangetype == RANGE_TYPE_MACIO)) {
    809 		if (exmap == EXSTORAGE_MAX)
    810 			panic("Not enough ex_storage space. "
    811 			    "Increase EXSTORAGE_MAX");
    812 
    813 		/* XXX doing this in here might be wrong */
    814 		if (iomem == 1) {
    815 			/* we map an IO region */
    816 			tag->pbs_offset = region.addr;
    817 			tag->pbs_base = 0;
    818 			tag->pbs_limit = region.size;
    819 		} else {
    820 			/* ... or a memory region */
    821 			tag->pbs_offset = 0;
    822 			tag->pbs_base = region.addr;
    823 			tag->pbs_limit = region.size + region.addr;
    824 		}
    825 
    826 		error = bus_space_init(tag, name, ex_storage[exmap],
    827 		    sizeof(ex_storage[exmap]));
    828 		exmap++;
    829 		if (error)
    830 			panic("ofwoea_bus_space_init: can't init tag %s", name);
    831 		for (i=0; i < nrofholes; i++) {
    832 			if (holes[i].type == RANGE_IO) {
    833 				error = extent_alloc_region(tag->pbs_extent,
    834 				    holes[i].addr - tag->pbs_offset,
    835 				    holes[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
    836 			} else {
    837 				error = extent_alloc_region(tag->pbs_extent,
    838 				    holes[i].addr, holes[i].size, EX_NOWAIT);
    839 			}
    840 			if (error)
    841 				panic("ofwoea_bus_space_init: can't block out"
    842 				    " reserved space 0x%x-0x%x: error=%d",
    843 				    holes[i].addr, holes[i].addr+holes[i].size,
    844 				    error);
    845 		}
    846 		return error;
    847 	}
    848 	return -1;
    849 }
    850 
    851 void
    852 ofwoea_bus_space_init(void)
    853 {
    854 	int error;
    855 
    856 	error = ofwoea_map_space(RANGE_TYPE_ISA, RANGE_IO, -1,
    857 	    &genppc_isa_io_space_tag, "isa-ioport");
    858 	if (error > 0)
    859 		panic("Could not map ISA IO");
    860 
    861 	error = ofwoea_map_space(RANGE_TYPE_ISA, RANGE_MEM, -1,
    862 	    &genppc_isa_mem_space_tag, "isa-iomem");
    863 	if (error > 0)
    864 		panic("Could not map ISA MEM");
    865 }
    866