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nvram.h revision 1.7
      1 /* $NetBSD: nvram.h,v 1.7 2011/06/30 20:09:35 wiz Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Tim Rightnour
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Based on the PowerPC Reference Platform NVRAM Specification.
     34  * Document Number: PPS-AR-FW0002
     35  * Jan 22, 1996
     36  * Version 0.3
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _MACHINE_NVRAM_H
     40 #define _MACHINE_NVRAM_H
     41 
     42 #if defined(_KERNEL)
     43 /* for the motorola machines */
     44 #include <dev/ic/mk48txxvar.h>
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #define MAX_PREP_NVRAM 0x8000	/* maxmum size of the nvram */
     48 
     49 #define NVSIZE 4096		/* standard nvram size */
     50 #define OSAREASIZE 512		/* size of OSArea space */
     51 #define CONFSIZE 1024		/* guess at size of configuration area */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * The security fields are maintained by the firmware, and should be
     55  * considered read-only.
     56  */
     57 typedef struct _SECURITY {
     58 	uint32_t BootErrCnt;	/* count of boot password errors */
     59 	uint32_t ConfigErrCnt;	/* count of config password errors */
     60 	uint32_t BootErrorDT[2];/* Date&Time from RTC of last error in pw */
     61 	uint32_t ConfigErrorDT[2];	/* last config pw error */
     62 	uint32_t BootCorrectDT[2];	/* last correct boot pw */
     63 	uint32_t ConfigCorrectDT[2];	/* last correct config pw */
     64 	uint32_t BootSetDT[2];		/* last set of boot pw */
     65 	uint32_t ConfigSetDT[2];	/* last set of config pw */
     66 	uint8_t Serial[16];	/* Box serial number */
     67 } SECURITY;
     68 
     69 typedef enum _ERROR_STATUS {
     70 	Clear = 0,	/* empty entry */
     71 	Pending = 1,
     72 	DiagnosedOK = 2,
     73 	DiagnosedFail = 3,
     74 	Overrun = 4,
     75 	Logged = 5,
     76 } ERROR_STATUS;
     77 
     78 typedef enum _OS_ID {
     79 	Unknown = 0,
     80 	Firmware = 1,
     81 	AIX = 2,
     82 	NT = 3,
     83 	WPOS2 = 4,
     84 	WPX = 5,
     85 	Taligent = 6,
     86 	Solaris = 7,
     87 	Netware = 8,
     88 	USL = 9,
     89 	Low_End_Client = 10,
     90 	SCO = 11,
     91 	MK = 12, /* from linux ?? */
     92 } OS_ID;
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * According to IBM, if severity is severe, the OS should not boot.  It should
     96  * instead run diags.  Umm.. whatever.
     97  */
     98 
     99 typedef struct _ERROR_LOG {
    100 	uint8_t Status;		/* ERROR_STATUS */
    101 	uint8_t Os;		/* OS_ID */
    102 	uint8_t Type;		/* H=hardware S=software */
    103 	uint8_t Severity;	/* S=servere E=Error */
    104 	uint32_t ErrDT[2];	/* date and time from RTC */
    105 	uint8_t code[8];	/* error code */
    106 	union {
    107 		uint8_t detail[20]; /* detail of error */
    108 	} data;
    109 } ERROR_LOG;
    110 
    111 typedef enum _BOOT_STATUS {
    112 	BootStarted = 0x01,
    113 	BootFinished = 0x02,
    114 	RestartStarted = 0x04,
    115 	RestartFinished = 0x08,
    116 	PowerFailStarted = 0x10,
    117 	PowerFailFinished = 0x20,
    118 	ProcessorReady = 0x40,
    119 	ProcessorRunning = 0x80,
    120 	ProcessorStart = 0x0100
    121 } BOOT_STATUS;
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * If the OS decided to store data in the os area of NVRAM, this tells us
    125  * the last user, so we can decide if we want to re-use it or nuke it.
    126  * I'm not sure what all of these do yet.
    127  */
    128 typedef struct _RESTART_BLOCK {
    129 	uint16_t Version;
    130 	uint16_t Revision;
    131 	uint32_t BootMasterId;
    132 	uint32_t ProcessorId;
    133 	volatile uint32_t BootStatus;
    134 	uint32_t CheckSum; /* Checksum of RESTART_BLOCK */
    135 	void *RestartAddress;
    136 	void *SaveAreaAddr;
    137 	uint32_t SaveAreaLength;
    138 } RESTART_BLOCK;
    139 
    140 typedef enum _OSAREA_USAGE {
    141 	Empty = 0,
    142 	Used = 1,
    143 } OSAREA_USAGE;
    144 
    145 typedef enum _PM_MODE {
    146 	Suspend = 0x80, /* part of state is in memory */
    147 	DirtyBit = 0x01, /* used to decide if pushbutton needs to be checked */
    148 	Hibernate = 0, /* nothing is in memory */
    149 } PMMODE;
    150 
    151 typedef struct _HEADER {
    152 	uint16_t Size;		/* NVRAM size in K(1024) */
    153 	uint8_t Version;	/* Structure map different */
    154 	uint8_t Revision;	/* Structure map same */
    155 	uint16_t Crc1;		/* checksum from beginning of nvram to OSArea*/
    156 	uint16_t Crc2;		/* cksum of config */
    157 	uint8_t LastOS;		/* OS_ID */
    158 	uint8_t Endian;		/* B if BE L if LE */
    159 	uint8_t OSAreaUSage;	/* OSAREA_USAGE */
    160 	uint8_t PMMode;		/* Shutdown mode */
    161 	RESTART_BLOCK RestartBlock;
    162 	SECURITY Security;
    163 	ERROR_LOG ErrorLog[2];
    164 
    165 	/* Global Environment info */
    166 	void *GEAddress;
    167 	uint32_t GELength;
    168 	uint32_t GELastWRiteDT[2]; /* last change to GE area */
    169 
    170 	/* Configuration info */
    171 	void *ConfigAddress;
    172 	uint32_t ConfigLength;
    173 	uint32_t ConfigLastWriteDT[2]; /* last change to config area */
    174 	uint32_t ConfigCount;	/* count of entries in configuration */
    175 
    176 	/* OS Dependent temp area */
    177 	void *OSAreaAddress;
    178 	uint32_t OSAreaLength;
    179 	uint32_t OSAreaLastWriteDT[2]; /* last change to OSArea */
    180 } HEADER;
    181 
    182 typedef struct _NVRAM_MAP {
    183 	HEADER Header;
    184 	uint8_t GEArea[NVSIZE - CONFSIZE - OSAREASIZE - sizeof(HEADER)];
    185 	uint8_t OSArea[OSAREASIZE];
    186 	uint8_t ConfigArea[CONFSIZE];
    187 } NVRAM_MAP;
    188 
    189 struct pnviocdesc {
    190 	int	pnv_namelen;	/* len of pnv_name */
    191 	char	*pnv_name;	/* node name */
    192 	int	pnv_buflen;	/* len of pnv_bus */
    193 	char	*pnv_buf;	/* option value result */
    194 	int	pnv_num;	/* number of something */
    195 };
    196 
    197 #define DEV_NVRAM	0
    198 #define DEV_RESIDUAL	1
    199 
    200 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    201 struct prep_mk48txx_softc {
    202 	device_t *sc_dev;
    203 	bus_space_tag_t sc_bst;	 /* bus tag & handle */
    204 	bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;      /* */
    205 
    206 	struct todr_chip_handle sc_handle; /* TODR handle */
    207 	const char	*sc_model;	/* chip model name */
    208 	bus_size_t	sc_nvramsz;	/* Size of NVRAM on the chip */
    209 	bus_size_t	sc_clkoffset;	/* Offset in NVRAM to clock bits */
    210 	u_int		sc_year0;	/* What year is represented on
    211 					   the system by the chip's year
    212 					   counter at 0 */
    213 	u_int		sc_flag;
    214 #define MK48TXX_NO_CENT_ADJUST  0x0001
    215 
    216 	mk48txx_nvrd_t	sc_nvrd;	/* NVRAM/RTC read function */
    217 	mk48txx_nvwr_t	sc_nvwr;	/* NVRAM/RTC write function */
    218 	bus_space_tag_t sc_data;
    219 	bus_space_handle_t sc_datah;
    220 };
    221 
    222 struct nvram_pnpbus_softc {
    223 	struct device sc_dev;		/* base device */
    224 
    225 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;		/* io space tag */
    226 	bus_space_tag_t sc_as;		/* addr line */
    227 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ash;
    228 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ashs[2];
    229 
    230 	bus_space_tag_t sc_data;	/* data line */
    231 	bus_space_handle_t sc_datah;
    232 
    233 	/* clock bits for mk48txx */
    234 	struct prep_mk48txx_softc sc_mksc; /* mk48txx softc */
    235 
    236 	u_char  sc_open;		/* single use device */
    237 };
    238 
    239 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    240 
    241 #define PNVIOCGET	_IOWR('O', 1, struct pnviocdesc) /* get var contents */
    242 #define PNVIOCGETNEXTNAME _IOWR('O', 2, struct pnviocdesc) /* get next var */
    243 #define PNVIOCGETNUMGE	_IOWR('O', 3, struct pnviocdesc) /* get nrof vars */
    244 #define PNVIOCSET	_IOW('O', 4, struct pnviocdesc) /* set nvram var */
    245 
    246 #endif /* _MACHINE_NVRAM_H */
    247