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asm.h revision 1.4.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.4.2.1 2020/04/20 11:28:59 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _RISCV_ASM_H
     33 #define	_RISCV_ASM_H
     34 
     35 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Define -pg profile entry code.
     39  * Must always be noreorder, must never use a macro instruction
     40  * Final addiu to t9 must always equal the size of this _KERN_MCOUNT
     41  */
     42 #define	_KERN_MCOUNT						\
     43 	.set	push;						\
     44 	subi	sp, sp, CALLFRAME_SIZE;				\
     45 	REG_S	a0, CALLFRAME_S0(sp);				\
     46 	REG_S	ra, CALLFRAME_RA(sp);				\
     47 	move	a0, ra;						\
     48 	call	_mcount 					\
     49 	REG_L	ra, CALLFRAME_RA(sp);				\
     50 	REG_L	a0, CALLFRAME_S0(sp);				\
     51 	addi	sp, sp, CALLFRAME_SIZ;				\
     52 	.set	pop;
     53 
     54 #ifdef GPROF
     55 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE _KERN_MCOUNT
     56 #else
     57 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifdef __PIC__
     61 #define	PLT(x)	x##@plt
     62 #else
     63 #define PLT(x)	x
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * WEAK_ALIAS: create a weak alias.
     68  */
     69 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
     70 	.weak alias;							\
     71 	alias = sym
     72 /*
     73  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
     74  */
     75 #define	STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
     76 	.globl alias;							\
     77 	alias = sym
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * WARN_REFERENCES: create a warning if the specified symbol is referenced.
     81  */
     82 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
     83 	.pushsection __CONCAT(.gnu.warning.,sym);			\
     84 	.ascii msg;							\
     85 	.popsection
     86 
     87 #define	_ENTRY(x)			\
     88 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
     89 	.type	_C_LABEL(x), @function;	\
     90 	_C_LABEL(x):
     91 
     92 #define	ENTRY_NP(x)	.text; .align 2; _ENTRY(x)
     93 #define	ENTRY(x)	ENTRY_NP(x); _PROF_PROLOGUE
     94 #define	END(x)		.size _C_LABEL(x), . - _C_LABEL(x)
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Macros to panic and printf from assembly language.
     98  */
     99 #define	PANIC(msg)			\
    100 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    101 	call	_C_LABEL(panic);	\
    102 	MSG(msg)
    103 
    104 #define	PRINTF(msg)			\
    105 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    106 	call	_C_LABEL(printf);	\
    107 	MSG(msg)
    108 
    109 #define	MSG(msg)			\
    110         .pushsection .rodata.str1.8,"aMS",@progbits,1; \
    111 9:	.asciiz	msg;			\
    112 	.popsection
    113 
    114 #define	ASMSTR(str)			\
    115 	.asciiz str;			\
    116 	.align	3
    117 
    118 #define __RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",@progbits,1;		\
    119 			.asciz x;					\
    120 			.popsection
    121 #define RCSID(name)	__RCSID(name)
    122 
    123 #if defined(_LP64)
    124 #define	SZREG	8
    125 #else
    126 #define	SZREG	4
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #define	ALSK	15		/* stack alignment */
    130 #define	ALMASK	-15		/* stack alignment */
    131 #define	SZFPREG	8
    132 #define	FP_L	fld
    133 #define	FP_S	fsd
    134 
    135 /*
    136  *  standard callframe {
    137  *  	register_t cf_sp;		frame pointer
    138  *  	register_t cf_ra;		return address
    139  *  };
    140  */
    141 #define	CALLFRAME_SIZ	(SZREG * 4)
    142 #define	CALLFRAME_S1	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 4 * SZREG)
    143 #define	CALLFRAME_S0	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 3 * SZREG)
    144 #define	CALLFRAME_SP	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 2 * SZREG)
    145 #define	CALLFRAME_RA	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 1 * SZREG)
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * These macros hide the use of rv32 and rv64 instructions from the
    149  * assembler to prevent the assembler from generating 64-bit style
    150  * ABI calls.
    151  */
    152 #define	PTR_ADD		add
    153 #define	PTR_ADDI	addi
    154 #define	PTR_SUB		sub
    155 #define	PTR_SUBI	subi
    156 #define	PTR_LA		la
    157 #define	PTR_SLLI	slli
    158 #define	PTR_SLL		sll
    159 #define	PTR_SRLI	srli
    160 #define	PTR_SRL		srl
    161 #define	PTR_SRAI	srai
    162 #define	PTR_SRA		sra
    163 #if _LP64
    164 #define	PTR_L		ld
    165 #define	PTR_S		sd
    166 #define	PTR_LR		lr.d
    167 #define	PTR_SC		sc.d
    168 #define	PTR_WORD	.dword
    169 #define	PTR_SCALESHIFT	3
    170 #else
    171 #define	PTR_L		lw
    172 #define	PTR_S		sw
    173 #define	PTR_LR		lr.w
    174 #define	PTR_SC		sc.w
    175 #define	PTR_WORD	.word
    176 #define	PTR_SCALESHIFT	2
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 #define	INT_L		lw
    180 #define	INT_LA		la
    181 #define	INT_S		sw
    182 #define	INT_LR		lr.w
    183 #define	INT_SC		sc.w
    184 #define	INT_WORD	.word
    185 #define	INT_SCALESHIFT	2
    186 #ifdef _LP64
    187 #define	INT_ADD		addw
    188 #define	INT_ADDI	addwi
    189 #define	INT_SUB		subw
    190 #define	INT_SUBI	subwi
    191 #define	INT_SLL		sllwi
    192 #define	INT_SLLV	sllw
    193 #define	INT_SRL		srlwi
    194 #define	INT_SRLV	srlw
    195 #define	INT_SRA		srawi
    196 #define	INT_SRAV	sraw
    197 #else
    198 #define	INT_ADD		add
    199 #define	INT_ADDI	addi
    200 #define	INT_SUB		sub
    201 #define	INT_SUBI	subi
    202 #define	INT_SLLI	slli
    203 #define	INT_SLL		sll
    204 #define	INT_SRLI	srli
    205 #define	INT_SRL		srl
    206 #define	INT_SRAI	srai
    207 #define	INT_SRA		sra
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 #define	LONG_LA		la
    211 #define	LONG_ADD	add
    212 #define	LONG_ADDI	addi
    213 #define	LONG_SUB	sub
    214 #define	LONG_SUBI	subi
    215 #define	LONG_SLLI	slli
    216 #define	LONG_SLL	sll
    217 #define	LONG_SRLI	srli
    218 #define	LONG_SRL	srl
    219 #define	LONG_SRAI	srai
    220 #define	LONG_SRA	sra
    221 #ifdef _LP64
    222 #define	LONG_L		ld
    223 #define	LONG_S		sd
    224 #define	LONG_LR		lr.d
    225 #define	LONG_SC		sc.d
    226 #define	LONG_WORD	.quad
    227 #define	LONG_SCALESHIFT	3
    228 #else
    229 #define	LONG_L		lw
    230 #define	LONG_S		sw
    231 #define	LONG_LR		lr.w
    232 #define	LONG_SC		sc.w
    233 #define	LONG_WORD	.word
    234 #define	LONG_SCALESHIFT	2
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 #define	REG_LI		li
    238 #define	REG_ADD		add
    239 #define	REG_SLLI	slli
    240 #define	REG_SLL		sll
    241 #define	REG_SRLI	srli
    242 #define	REG_SRL		srl
    243 #define	REG_SRAI	srai
    244 #define	REG_SRA		sra
    245 #if _LP64
    246 #define	REG_L		ld
    247 #define	REG_S		sd
    248 #define	REG_LR		lr.d
    249 #define	REG_SC		sc.d
    250 #define	REG_SCALESHIFT	3
    251 #else
    252 #define	REG_L		lw
    253 #define	REG_S		sw
    254 #define	REG_LR		lr.w
    255 #define	REG_SC		sc.w
    256 #define	REG_SCALESHIFT	2
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 #define	CPUVAR(off) _C_LABEL(cpu_info_store)+__CONCAT(CPU_INFO_,off)
    260 
    261 #endif /* _RISCV_ASM_H */
    262