Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in include
asm.h revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: asm.h,v 1.9 2025/01/04 21:02:01 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Matt Thomas of 3am Software Foundry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _RISCV_ASM_H
     33 #define	_RISCV_ASM_H
     34 
     35 #define	_C_LABEL(x)	x
     36 
     37 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
     38 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
     39 
     40 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Define -pg profile entry code.
     44  * Must always be noreorder, must never use a macro instruction
     45  * Final addiu to t9 must always equal the size of this _KERN_MCOUNT
     46  */
     47 #define	_KERN_MCOUNT						\
     48 	.set	push;						\
     49 	subi	sp, sp, CALLFRAME_SIZE;				\
     50 	REG_S	a0, CALLFRAME_S0(sp);				\
     51 	REG_S	ra, CALLFRAME_RA(sp);				\
     52 	move	a0, ra;						\
     53 	call	_mcount 					\
     54 	REG_L	ra, CALLFRAME_RA(sp);				\
     55 	REG_L	a0, CALLFRAME_S0(sp);				\
     56 	addi	sp, sp, CALLFRAME_SIZ;				\
     57 	.set	pop;
     58 
     59 #ifdef GPROF
     60 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE _KERN_MCOUNT
     61 #else
     62 #define	_PROF_PROLOGUE
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #ifdef __PIC__
     66 #define	PLT(x)	x##@plt
     67 #else
     68 #define PLT(x)	x
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * WEAK_ALIAS: create a weak alias.
     73  */
     74 #define	WEAK_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
     75 	.weak alias;							\
     76 	alias = sym
     77 /*
     78  * STRONG_ALIAS: create a strong alias.
     79  */
     80 #define	STRONG_ALIAS(alias,sym)						\
     81 	.globl alias;							\
     82 	alias = sym
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * WARN_REFERENCES: create a warning if the specified symbol is referenced.
     86  */
     87 #define	WARN_REFERENCES(sym,msg)					\
     88 	.pushsection __CONCAT(.gnu.warning.,sym);			\
     89 	.ascii msg;							\
     90 	.popsection
     91 
     92 #define	_ENTRY(x)			\
     93 	.globl	_C_LABEL(x);		\
     94 	.type	_C_LABEL(x), @function;	\
     95 	_C_LABEL(x):
     96 
     97 #define	ENTRY_NP(x)	.text; .align 2; _ENTRY(x)
     98 #define	ENTRY(x)	ENTRY_NP(x); _PROF_PROLOGUE
     99 #define	ALTENTRY(x)	_ENTRY(x)
    100 #define	END(x)		.size _C_LABEL(x), . - _C_LABEL(x)
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Macros to panic and printf from assembly language.
    104  */
    105 #define	PANIC(msg)			\
    106 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    107 	call	_C_LABEL(panic);	\
    108 	MSG(msg)
    109 
    110 #define	PRINTF(msg)			\
    111 	la	a0, 9f;			\
    112 	call	_C_LABEL(printf);	\
    113 	MSG(msg)
    114 
    115 #define	MSG(msg)			\
    116 	.pushsection .rodata.str1.8,"aMS",@progbits,1; \
    117 9:	.asciiz	msg;			\
    118 	.popsection
    119 
    120 #define	ASMSTR(str)			\
    121 	.asciiz str;			\
    122 	.align	3
    123 
    124 #ifdef _NETBSD_REVISIONID
    125 #define __RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",@progbits,1;		\
    126 			.asciz "$" "NetBSD: " __FILE__			\
    127 			    " " _NETBSD_REVISIONID " $";		\
    128 			.asciz x;					\
    129 			.popsection
    130 #else
    131 #define __RCSID(x)	.pushsection ".ident","MS",@progbits,1;		\
    132 			.asciz x;					\
    133 			.popsection
    134 #endif
    135 #define RCSID(name)	__RCSID(name)
    136 
    137 #if defined(_LP64)
    138 #define	SZREG	8
    139 #else
    140 #define	SZREG	4
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #define	ALSK	15		/* stack alignment */
    144 #define	ALMASK	-15		/* stack alignment */
    145 #define	SZFPREG	8
    146 #define	FP_L	fld
    147 #define	FP_S	fsd
    148 
    149 /*
    150  *  standard callframe {
    151  *  	register_t cf_sp;		frame pointer
    152  *  	register_t cf_ra;		return address
    153  *  };
    154  */
    155 #define	CALLFRAME_SIZ	(SZREG * 4)
    156 #define	CALLFRAME_S1	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 4 * SZREG)
    157 #define	CALLFRAME_S0	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 3 * SZREG)
    158 #define	CALLFRAME_SP	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 2 * SZREG)
    159 #define	CALLFRAME_RA	(CALLFRAME_SIZ - 1 * SZREG)
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * These macros hide the use of rv32 and rv64 instructions from the
    163  * assembler to prevent the assembler from generating 64-bit style
    164  * ABI calls.
    165  */
    166 #define	PTR_ADD		add
    167 #define	PTR_ADDI	addi
    168 #define	PTR_SUB		sub
    169 #define	PTR_SUBI	subi
    170 #define	PTR_LA		la
    171 #define	PTR_SLLI	slli
    172 #define	PTR_SLL		sll
    173 #define	PTR_SRLI	srli
    174 #define	PTR_SRL		srl
    175 #define	PTR_SRAI	srai
    176 #define	PTR_SRA		sra
    177 #if _LP64
    178 #define	PTR_L		ld
    179 #define	PTR_S		sd
    180 #define	PTR_LR		lr.d
    181 #define	PTR_SC		sc.d
    182 #define	PTR_WORD	.dword
    183 #define	PTR_SCALESHIFT	3
    184 #else
    185 #define	PTR_L		lw
    186 #define	PTR_S		sw
    187 #define	PTR_LR		lr.w
    188 #define	PTR_SC		sc.w
    189 #define	PTR_WORD	.word
    190 #define	PTR_SCALESHIFT	2
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #define	INT_L		lw
    194 #define	INT_LA		la
    195 #define	INT_S		sw
    196 #define	INT_LR		lr.w
    197 #define	INT_SC		sc.w
    198 #define	INT_WORD	.word
    199 #define	INT_SCALESHIFT	2
    200 #ifdef _LP64
    201 #define	INT_ADD		addw
    202 #define	INT_ADDI	addwi
    203 #define	INT_SUB		subw
    204 #define	INT_SUBI	subwi
    205 #define	INT_SLL		sllwi
    206 #define	INT_SLLV	sllw
    207 #define	INT_SRL		srlwi
    208 #define	INT_SRLV	srlw
    209 #define	INT_SRA		srawi
    210 #define	INT_SRAV	sraw
    211 #else
    212 #define	INT_ADD		add
    213 #define	INT_ADDI	addi
    214 #define	INT_SUB		sub
    215 #define	INT_SUBI	subi
    216 #define	INT_SLLI	slli
    217 #define	INT_SLL		sll
    218 #define	INT_SRLI	srli
    219 #define	INT_SRL		srl
    220 #define	INT_SRAI	srai
    221 #define	INT_SRA		sra
    222 #endif
    223 
    224 #define	LONG_LA		la
    225 #define	LONG_ADD	add
    226 #define	LONG_ADDI	addi
    227 #define	LONG_SUB	sub
    228 #define	LONG_SUBI	subi
    229 #define	LONG_SLLI	slli
    230 #define	LONG_SLL	sll
    231 #define	LONG_SRLI	srli
    232 #define	LONG_SRL	srl
    233 #define	LONG_SRAI	srai
    234 #define	LONG_SRA	sra
    235 #ifdef _LP64
    236 #define	LONG_L		ld
    237 #define	LONG_S		sd
    238 #define	LONG_LR		lr.d
    239 #define	LONG_SC		sc.d
    240 #define	LONG_WORD	.quad
    241 #define	LONG_SCALESHIFT	3
    242 #else
    243 #define	LONG_L		lw
    244 #define	LONG_S		sw
    245 #define	LONG_LR		lr.w
    246 #define	LONG_SC		sc.w
    247 #define	LONG_WORD	.word
    248 #define	LONG_SCALESHIFT	2
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 #define	REG_LI		li
    252 #define	REG_ADD		add
    253 #define	REG_SLLI	slli
    254 #define	REG_SLL		sll
    255 #define	REG_SRLI	srli
    256 #define	REG_SRL		srl
    257 #define	REG_SRAI	srai
    258 #define	REG_SRA		sra
    259 #if _LP64
    260 #define	REG_L		ld
    261 #define	REG_S		sd
    262 #define	REG_LR		lr.d
    263 #define	REG_SC		sc.d
    264 #define	REG_SCALESHIFT	3
    265 #else
    266 #define	REG_L		lw
    267 #define	REG_S		sw
    268 #define	REG_LR		lr.w
    269 #define	REG_SC		sc.w
    270 #define	REG_SCALESHIFT	2
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 #define	CPUVAR(off) _C_LABEL(cpu_info_store)+__CONCAT(CPU_INFO_,off)
    274 
    275 #endif /* _RISCV_ASM_H */
    276