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isaclock.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isaclock.c,v 1.4 2003/08/07 16:29:22 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 /*-
     37  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  *
     70  *	@(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     71  */
     72 /*
     73  * Mach Operating System
     74  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
     75  * All Rights Reserved.
     76  *
     77  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
     78  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     79  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     80  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     81  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     82  *
     83  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     84  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
     85  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     86  *
     87  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     88  *
     89  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     90  *  School of Computer Science
     91  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     92  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     93  *
     94  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
     95  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
     96  */
     97 /*
     98   Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
     99 
    100 		All Rights Reserved
    101 
    102 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    103 its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    104 granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
    105 copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
    106 appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
    107 not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
    108 of the software without specific, written prior permission.
    109 
    110 INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
    111 INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
    112 IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
    113 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
    114 LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
    115 NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
    116 WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
    117 */
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
    121  */
    122 
    123 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    124 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isaclock.c,v 1.4 2003/08/07 16:29:22 agc Exp $");
    125 
    126 #include <sys/param.h>
    127 #include <sys/systm.h>
    128 #include <sys/callout.h>
    129 #include <sys/time.h>
    130 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    131 #include <sys/device.h>
    132 
    133 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    134 #include <machine/intr.h>
    135 #include <machine/pio.h>
    136 
    137 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
    138 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
    139 #include <dev/ic/mc146818reg.h>
    140 #include <dev/ic/i8253reg.h>
    141 #include <sandpoint/isa/nvram.h>
    142 #include <sandpoint/isa/spkrreg.h>
    143 
    144 extern void disable_intr(void);	/* In locore.S */
    145 extern void enable_intr(void);	/* In locore.S */
    146 
    147 void	sysbeepstop __P((void *));
    148 void	sysbeep __P((int, int));
    149 void	rtcinit __P((void));
    150 int	rtcget __P((mc_todregs *));
    151 void	rtcput __P((mc_todregs *));
    152 static int yeartoday __P((int));
    153 int 	hexdectodec __P((int));
    154 int	dectohexdec __P((int));
    155 
    156 __inline u_int mc146818_read __P((void *, u_int));
    157 __inline void mc146818_write __P((void *, u_int, u_int));
    158 
    159 #define	SECMIN	((unsigned)60)			/* seconds per minute */
    160 #define	SECHOUR	((unsigned)(60*SECMIN))		/* seconds per hour */
    161 #define	SECDAY	((unsigned)(24*SECHOUR))	/* seconds per day */
    162 #define	SECYR	((unsigned)(365*SECDAY))	/* seconds per common year */
    163 
    164 __inline u_int
    165 mc146818_read(sc, reg)
    166 	void *sc;					/* XXX use it? */
    167 	u_int reg;
    168 {
    169 
    170 	isa_outb(IO_RTC, (u_char)reg);
    171 	return (isa_inb(IO_RTC+1));
    172 }
    173 
    174 __inline void
    175 mc146818_write(sc, reg, datum)
    176 	void *sc;					/* XXX use it? */
    177 	u_int reg, datum;
    178 {
    179 
    180 	isa_outb(IO_RTC, reg);
    181 	isa_outb(IO_RTC+1, datum);
    182 }
    183 
    184 static int beeping;
    185 
    186 void
    187 sysbeepstop(arg)
    188 	void *arg;
    189 {
    190 	/* disable counter 2 */
    191 	disable_intr();
    192 	isa_outb(PITAUX_PORT, isa_inb(PITAUX_PORT) & ~PIT_SPKR);
    193 	enable_intr();
    194 	beeping = 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 void
    198 sysbeep(pitch, period)
    199 	int pitch, period;
    200 {
    201 	static struct callout sysbeep_ch = CALLOUT_INITIALIZER;
    202 	static int last_pitch;
    203 
    204 	if (beeping)
    205 		callout_stop(&sysbeep_ch);
    206 	if (pitch == 0 || period == 0) {
    207 		sysbeepstop(0);
    208 		last_pitch = 0;
    209 		return;
    210 	}
    211 	if (!beeping || last_pitch != pitch) {
    212 		disable_intr();
    213 		isa_outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_MODE,
    214 			 TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_SQWAVE);
    215 		isa_outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch) % 256);
    216 		isa_outb(IO_TIMER1 + TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch) / 256);
    217 		isa_outb(PITAUX_PORT, isa_inb(PITAUX_PORT) | PIT_SPKR);	/* enable counter 2 */
    218 		enable_intr();
    219 	}
    220 	last_pitch = pitch;
    221 	beeping = 1;
    222 	callout_reset(&sysbeep_ch, period, sysbeepstop, NULL);
    223 }
    224 
    225 void
    226 rtcinit()
    227 {
    228 	static int first_rtcopen_ever = 1;
    229 
    230 	if (!first_rtcopen_ever)
    231 		return;
    232 	first_rtcopen_ever = 0;
    233 
    234 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA,			/* XXX softc */
    235 	    MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz);
    236 	mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR);	/* XXX softc */
    237 }
    238 
    239 int
    240 rtcget(regs)
    241 	mc_todregs *regs;
    242 {
    243 
    244 	rtcinit();
    245 	if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */
    246 		return (-1);
    247 	MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    248 	return (0);
    249 }
    250 
    251 void
    252 rtcput(regs)
    253 	mc_todregs *regs;
    254 {
    255 
    256 	rtcinit();
    257 	MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs);			/* XXX softc */
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int month[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    261 
    262 static int
    263 yeartoday(year)
    264 	int year;
    265 {
    266 
    267 	return ((year % 4) ? 365 : 366);
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 hexdectodec(n)
    272 	int n;
    273 {
    274 
    275 	return (((n >> 4) & 0x0f) * 10 + (n & 0x0f));
    276 }
    277 
    278 int
    279 dectohexdec(n)
    280 	int n;
    281 {
    282 
    283 	return ((u_char)(((n / 10) << 4) & 0xf0) | ((n % 10) & 0x0f));
    284 }
    285 
    286 static int timeset;
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
    290  * from a filesystem.
    291  */
    292 void
    293 inittodr(base)
    294 	time_t base;
    295 {
    296 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    297 	time_t n;
    298 	int sec, min, hr, dom, mon, yr;
    299 	int i, days = 0;
    300 	int s;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * We mostly ignore the suggested time and go for the RTC clock time
    304 	 * stored in the CMOS RAM.  If the time can't be obtained from the
    305 	 * CMOS, or if the time obtained from the CMOS is 5 or more years
    306 	 * less than the suggested time, we used the suggested time.  (In
    307 	 * the latter case, it's likely that the CMOS battery has died.)
    308 	 */
    309 
    310 	if (base < 15*SECYR) {	/* if before 1985, something's odd... */
    311 		printf("WARNING: preposterous time in file system\n");
    312 		/* read the system clock anyway */
    313 		base = 17*SECYR + 186*SECDAY + SECDAY/2;
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	s = splclock();
    317 	if (rtcget(&rtclk)) {
    318 		splx(s);
    319 		printf("WARNING: invalid time in clock chip\n");
    320 		goto fstime;
    321 	}
    322 	splx(s);
    323 
    324 	sec = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_SEC]);
    325 	min = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_MIN]);
    326 	hr = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_HOUR]);
    327 	dom = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_DOM]);
    328 	mon = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_MONTH]);
    329 	yr = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_YEAR]);
    330 	yr = (yr < 70) ? yr+100 : yr;
    331 
    332 	n = sec + 60 * min + 3600 * hr;
    333 	n += (dom - 1) * 3600 * 24;
    334 
    335 	if (yeartoday(yr) == 366)
    336 		month[1] = 29;
    337 	for (i = mon - 2; i >= 0; i--)
    338 		days += month[i];
    339 	month[1] = 28;
    340 	for (i = 70; i < yr; i++)
    341 		days += yeartoday(i);
    342 	n += days * 3600 * 24;
    343 
    344 	n += rtc_offset * 60;
    345 
    346 	if (base < n - 5*SECYR)
    347 		printf("WARNING: file system time much less than clock time\n");
    348 	else if (base > n + 5*SECYR) {
    349 		printf("WARNING: clock time much less than file system time\n");
    350 		printf("WARNING: using file system time\n");
    351 		goto fstime;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	timeset = 1;
    355 	time.tv_sec = n;
    356 	time.tv_usec = 0;
    357 	return;
    358 
    359 fstime:
    360 	timeset = 1;
    361 	time.tv_sec = base;
    362 	time.tv_usec = 0;
    363 	printf("WARNING: CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!\n");
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Reset the clock.
    368  */
    369 void
    370 resettodr()
    371 {
    372 	mc_todregs rtclk;
    373 	time_t n;
    374 	int diff, i, j;
    375 	int s;
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * We might have been called by boot() due to a crash early
    379 	 * on.  Don't reset the clock chip in this case.
    380 	 */
    381 	if (!timeset)
    382 		return;
    383 
    384 	s = splclock();
    385 	if (rtcget(&rtclk))
    386 		memset(&rtclk, 0, sizeof(rtclk));
    387 	splx(s);
    388 
    389 	diff = rtc_offset * 60;
    390 	n = (time.tv_sec - diff) % (3600 * 24);   /* hrs+mins+secs */
    391 	rtclk[MC_SEC] = dectohexdec(n % 60);
    392 	n /= 60;
    393 	rtclk[MC_MIN] = dectohexdec(n % 60);
    394 	rtclk[MC_HOUR] = dectohexdec(n / 60);
    395 
    396 	n = (time.tv_sec - diff) / (3600 * 24);	/* days */
    397 	rtclk[MC_DOW] = (n + 4) % 7;  /* 1/1/70 is Thursday */
    398 
    399 	for (j = 1970, i = yeartoday(j); n >= i; j++, i = yeartoday(j))
    400 		n -= i;
    401 
    402 	rtclk[MC_YEAR] = dectohexdec(j - 1900);
    403 
    404 	if (i == 366)
    405 		month[1] = 29;
    406 	for (i = 0; n >= month[i]; i++)
    407 		n -= month[i];
    408 	month[1] = 28;
    409 	rtclk[MC_MONTH] = dectohexdec(++i);
    410 
    411 	rtclk[MC_DOM] = dectohexdec(++n);
    412 
    413 	s = splclock();
    414 	rtcput(&rtclk);
    415 	splx(s);
    416 }
    417