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pci_machdep.c revision 1.26
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.26 2011/04/04 20:37:53 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
     35  *
     36  * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
     37  * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
     38  * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
     39  *
     40  * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
     41  * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
     42  * as defined section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.26 2011/04/04 20:37:53 dyoung Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pci.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/errno.h>
     54 #include <sys/extent.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/time.h>
     59 
     60 #define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     61 #include <machine/bus.h>
     62 #include <machine/intr.h>
     63 #include <machine/pio.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/pci/pciconf.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     70 
     71 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma_tag = {
     72 	0,			/* _bounce_thresh */
     73 	_bus_dmamap_create,
     74 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
     75 	_bus_dmamap_load,
     76 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
     77 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
     78 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
     79 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
     80 	NULL,			/* _dmamap_sync */
     81 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
     82 	_bus_dmamem_free,
     83 	_bus_dmamem_map,
     84 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
     85 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
     86 };
     87 
     88 /*#define EPIC_DEBUGIRQ*/
     89 
     90 static int brdtype;
     91 #define BRD_SANDPOINTX2		2
     92 #define BRD_SANDPOINTX3		3
     93 #define BRD_ENCOREPP1		10
     94 #define BRD_KUROBOX		100
     95 #define BRD_QNAPTS		101
     96 #define BRD_SYNOLOGY		102
     97 #define BRD_STORCENTER		103
     98 #define BRD_DLINKDSM		104
     99 #define BRD_NH230NAS		105
    100 #define BRD_UNKNOWN		-1
    101 
    102 #define	PCI_CONFIG_ENABLE	0x80000000UL
    103 
    104 void
    105 pci_attach_hook(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
    106     struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
    107 {
    108 	pcitag_t tag;
    109 	pcireg_t dev11, dev22, dev15, dev13, dev16;
    110 
    111 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 11, 0);
    112 	dev11 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    113 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev11) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE) {
    114 		/* WinBond/Symphony Lab 83C553 at dev 11 */
    115 		/*
    116 		 * XXX distinguish SP3 from SP2 by fiddling ISA GPIO #7/6.
    117 		 * XXX SP3 #7 output values loopback to #6 input.
    118 		 */
    119 		brdtype = BRD_SANDPOINTX3;
    120 		return;
    121 	}
    122 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 22, 0);
    123 	dev22 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    124 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev22) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE) {
    125 		/* VIA 82C686B at dev 22 */
    126 		brdtype = BRD_ENCOREPP1;
    127 		return;
    128 	}
    129 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 11, 0);
    130 	dev11 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    131 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev11) == PCI_CLASS_NETWORK) {
    132 		/* tlp (ADMtek AN985) or re (RealTek 8169S) at dev 11 */
    133 		brdtype = BRD_KUROBOX;
    134 		return;
    135 	}
    136 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 15, 0);
    137 	dev15 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    138 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    139 	    || PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK) {
    140 		/* Intel or Realtek GbE at dev 15 */
    141 		brdtype = BRD_QNAPTS;
    142 		return;
    143 	}
    144 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL) {
    145 		/* Marvell GbE at dev 15 */
    146 		brdtype = BRD_SYNOLOGY;
    147 		return;
    148 	}
    149 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 13, 0);
    150 	dev13 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    151 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev13) == PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH) {
    152 		/* VIA 6410 PCIIDE at dev 13 */
    153 		brdtype = BRD_STORCENTER;
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 16, 0);
    157 	dev16 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    158 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_ACARD) {
    159 		/* ACARD ATP865 at dev 16 */
    160 		brdtype = BRD_DLINKDSM;
    161 		return;
    162 	}
    163 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_ITE
    164 	    || PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_CMDTECH) {
    165 		brdtype = BRD_NH230NAS;
    166 		return;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	brdtype = BRD_UNKNOWN;
    170 }
    171 
    172 int
    173 pci_bus_maxdevs(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int busno)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	return 32;
    177 }
    178 
    179 pcitag_t
    180 pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int device, int function)
    181 {
    182 	pcitag_t tag;
    183 
    184 	if (bus >= 256 || device >= 32 || function >= 8)
    185 		panic("pci_make_tag: bad request");
    186 
    187 	tag = PCI_CONFIG_ENABLE |
    188 		    (bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (function << 8);
    189 	return tag;
    190 }
    191 
    192 void
    193 pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    194     int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
    195 {
    196 
    197 	if (bp != NULL)
    198 		*bp = (tag >> 16) & 0xff;
    199 	if (dp != NULL)
    200 		*dp = (tag >> 11) & 0x1f;
    201 	if (fp != NULL)
    202 		*fp = (tag >> 8) & 0x7;
    203 	return;
    204 }
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * The Kahlua documentation says that "reg" should be left-shifted by two
    208  * and be in bits 2-7.  Apparently not.  It doesn't work that way, and the
    209  * DINK32 ROM doesn't do it that way (I peeked at 0xfec00000 after running
    210  * the DINK32 "pcf" command).
    211  */
    212 pcireg_t
    213 pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
    214 {
    215 	pcireg_t data;
    216 
    217 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, tag | reg);
    218 	data = in32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_DATA);
    219 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, 0);
    220 	return data;
    221 }
    222 
    223 void
    224 pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
    225 {
    226 
    227 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, tag | reg);
    228 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_DATA, data);
    229 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, 0);
    230 }
    231 
    232 int
    233 pci_intr_map(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, pci_intr_handle_t *ihp)
    234 {
    235 	int	pin = pa->pa_intrpin;
    236 	int	line = pa->pa_intrline;
    237 
    238 	/* No IRQ used. */
    239 	if (pin == 0)
    240 		goto bad;
    241 	if (pin > 4) {
    242 		aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt pin %d\n", pin);
    243 		goto bad;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Section 6.2.4, `Miscellaneous Functions', says that 255 means
    248 	 * `unknown' or `no connection' on a PC.  We assume that a device with
    249 	 * `no connection' either doesn't have an interrupt (in which case the
    250 	 * pin number should be 0, and would have been noticed above), or
    251 	 * wasn't configured by the BIOS (in which case we punt, since there's
    252 	 * no real way we can know how the interrupt lines are mapped in the
    253 	 * hardware).
    254 	 *
    255 	 * XXX
    256 	 * Since IRQ 0 is only used by the clock, and we can't actually be sure
    257 	 * that the BIOS did its job, we also recognize that as meaning that
    258 	 * the BIOS has not configured the device.
    259 	 */
    260 	if (line == 255) {
    261 		aprint_error("pci_intr_map: no mapping for pin %c\n",
    262 		    '@' + pin);
    263 		goto bad;
    264 	}
    265 #ifdef EPIC_DEBUGIRQ
    266 	printf("line %d, pin %c", line, pin + '@');
    267 #endif
    268 	switch (brdtype) {
    269 	/* Sandpoint has 4 PCI slots in a weird order.
    270 	 * From next to MPMC mezzanine card toward the board edge,
    271 	 * 	64bit slot PCI AD14
    272 	 * 	64bit slot PCI AD13
    273 	 * 	32bit slot PCI AD16
    274 	 * 	32bit slot PCI AD15
    275 	 * Don't believe identifying labels printed on PCB and
    276 	 * documents confusing as well since Moto names the slots
    277 	 * as number 1 origin.
    278 	 */
    279 	case BRD_SANDPOINTX3:
    280 	/*
    281 	 * Sandpoint X3 brd uses EPIC serial mode IRQ.
    282 	 * - i8259 PIC interrupt to EPIC IRQ0.
    283 	 * - WinBond IDE PCI C/D to EPIC IRQ8/9.
    284 	 * - PCI AD13 pin A to EPIC IRQ2.
    285 	 * - PCI AD14 pin A to EPIC IRQ3.
    286 	 * - PCI AD15 pin A to EPIC IRQ4.
    287 	 * - PCI AD16 pin A to EPIC IRQ5.
    288 	 */
    289 		if (line == 11
    290 		    && pa->pa_function == 1 && pa->pa_bus == 0) {
    291 			/* X3 wires 83c553 pin C,D to EPIC IRQ8,9 */
    292 			*ihp = 8; /* pin C only, indeed */
    293 			break;
    294 		}
    295 		if (line < 13 || line > 16) {
    296 			aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt line %d,%c\n",
    297 				line, pin + '@');
    298 			goto bad;
    299 		}
    300 		line -= 13; /* B/C/D is not available */
    301 		*ihp = 2 + line;
    302 		break;
    303 	case BRD_SANDPOINTX2:
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Sandpoint X2 brd uses EPIC direct mode IRQ.
    306 	 * - i8259 PIC interrupt EPIC IRQ2.
    307 	 * - PCI AD13 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ0,1,2,3.
    308 	 * - PCI AD14 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ1,2,3,0.
    309 	 * - PCI AD15 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ2,3,0,1.
    310 	 * - PCI AD16 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ3,0,1,2.
    311 	 * - PCI AD12 is wired to PMPC device itself.
    312 	 */
    313 		if (line == 11
    314 		    && pa->pa_function == 1 && pa->pa_bus == 0) {
    315 			/* 83C553 PCI IDE comes thru EPIC IRQ2 */
    316 			*ihp = 2;
    317 			break;
    318 		}
    319 		if (line < 13 || line > 16) {
    320 			aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt line %d,%c\n",
    321 				line, pin + '@');
    322 			goto bad;
    323 		}
    324 		line -= 13; pin -= 1;
    325 		*ihp = (line + pin) & 03;
    326 		break;
    327 	case BRD_ENCOREPP1:
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Ampro EnCorePP1 brd uses EPIC direct mode IRQ.
    330 	 * PDF says VIA 686B SB i8259 interrupt goes through EPC IRQ0,
    331 	 * while  PCI pin A-D are tied with EPIC IRQ1-4.
    332 	 *
    333 	 * It mentions i82559 is at AD24, however, found at AD25 instead.
    334 	 * Heuristics show that i82559 responds to EPIC 2 (!).  Then we
    335 	 * decided to return EPIC 2 here since i82559 is the only one PCI
    336 	 * device ENCPP1 can have;
    337 	 */
    338 		if (pa->pa_device != 25)
    339 			goto bad; /* eeh !? */
    340 		*ihp = 2;
    341 		break;
    342 	case BRD_KUROBOX:
    343 		/* map line 11,12,13,14 to EPIC IRQ0,1,4,3 */
    344 		*ihp = (line == 13) ? 4 : line - 11;
    345 		break;
    346 	case BRD_QNAPTS:
    347 		/* map line 13-16 to EPIC IRQ0-3 */
    348 		*ihp = line - 13;
    349 		break;
    350 	case BRD_SYNOLOGY:
    351 		/* map line 12,13-15 to EPIC IRQ4,0-2 */
    352 		*ihp = (line == 12) ? 4 : line - 13;
    353 		break;
    354 	case BRD_DLINKDSM:
    355 		/* map line 13,14,15,16 to EPIC IRQ0,1,3,4 */
    356 		*ihp = (line < 15) ? line - 13 : line - 12;
    357 		if (line == 14 && pin == 3)
    358 			*ihp += 1;	/* USB pin C (EHCI) uses next IRQ */
    359 		break;
    360 	case BRD_NH230NAS:
    361 		/* map line 13,14,15,16 to EPIC IRQ0,3,1,2 */
    362 		*ihp =  (line == 16) ? 2 :
    363 			(line == 15) ? 1 :
    364 			(line == 14) ? 3 : 0;
    365 		break;
    366 	case BRD_STORCENTER:
    367 	default:
    368 		/* map line 12-15 to EPIC IRQ0-3 */
    369 		*ihp = line - 12;
    370 		break;
    371 	}
    372 #ifdef EPIC_DEBUGIRQ
    373 	printf(" = EPIC %d\n", *ihp);
    374 #endif
    375 	return 0;
    376   bad:
    377 	*ihp = -1;
    378 	return 1;
    379 }
    380 
    381 const char *
    382 pci_intr_string(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t ih)
    383 {
    384 	static char irqstr[8];		/* 4 + 2 + NULL + sanity */
    385 
    386 	if (ih < 0 || ih >= OPENPIC_ICU)
    387 		panic("pci_intr_string: bogus handle 0x%x", ih);
    388 
    389 	sprintf(irqstr, "irq %d", ih + I8259_ICU);
    390 	return (irqstr);
    391 
    392 }
    393 
    394 const struct evcnt *
    395 pci_intr_evcnt(void *v, pci_intr_handle_t ih)
    396 {
    397 
    398 	/* XXX for now, no evcnt parent reported */
    399 	return NULL;
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 pci_intr_setattr(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t *ih,
    404 		 int attr, uint64_t data)
    405 {
    406 
    407 	switch (attr) {
    408 	case PCI_INTR_MPSAFE:
    409 		return 0;
    410 	default:
    411 		return ENODEV;
    412 	}
    413 }
    414 
    415 void *
    416 pci_intr_establish(void *v, pci_intr_handle_t ih, int level,
    417     int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    418 {
    419 	/*
    420 	 * ih is the value assigned in pci_intr_map(), above.
    421 	 * It's the EPIC IRQ #.
    422 	 */
    423 	return intr_establish(ih + I8259_ICU, IST_LEVEL, level, func, arg);
    424 }
    425 
    426 void
    427 pci_intr_disestablish(void *v, void *cookie)
    428 {
    429 
    430 	intr_disestablish(cookie);
    431 }
    432 
    433 #if defined(PCI_NETBSD_CONFIGURE)
    434 void
    435 pci_conf_interrupt(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int dev,
    436     int pin, int swiz, int *iline)
    437 {
    438 	if (bus == 0) {
    439 		*iline = dev;
    440 	} else {
    441 		/*
    442 		 * If we are not on bus zero, we're behind a bridge, so we
    443 		 * swizzle.
    444 		 *
    445 		 * The documentation lies about this.  In slot 3 (numbering
    446 		 * from 0) aka device 16, INTD# becomes an interrupt for
    447 		 * slot 2.  INTC# becomes an interrupt for slot 1, etc.
    448 		 * In slot 2 aka device 16, INTD# becomes an interrupt for
    449 		 * slot 1, etc.
    450 		 *
    451 		 * Verified for INTD# on device 16, INTC# on device 16,
    452 		 * INTD# on device 15, INTD# on device 13, and INTC# on
    453 		 * device 14.  I presume that the rest follow the same
    454 		 * pattern.
    455 		 *
    456 		 * Slot 0 is device 13, and is the base for the rest.
    457 		 */
    458 		*iline = 13 + ((swiz + dev + 3) & 3);
    459 	}
    460 }
    461 #endif
    462