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pci_machdep.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.33 2014/03/29 19:28:30 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
     35  *
     36  * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
     37  * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
     38  * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
     39  *
     40  * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
     41  * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
     42  * as defined section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.33 2014/03/29 19:28:30 christos Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include "opt_pci.h"
     49 
     50 #include <sys/types.h>
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/device.h>
     53 #include <sys/errno.h>
     54 #include <sys/extent.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/queue.h>
     57 #include <sys/systm.h>
     58 #include <sys/time.h>
     59 
     60 #define _POWERPC_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 #include <machine/intr.h>
     63 #include <machine/pio.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     66 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     67 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/pci/pciconf.h>
     69 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     70 
     71 struct powerpc_bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma_tag = {
     72 	0,			/* _bounce_thresh */
     73 	_bus_dmamap_create,
     74 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
     75 	_bus_dmamap_load,
     76 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
     77 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
     78 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
     79 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
     80 	NULL,			/* _dmamap_sync */
     81 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
     82 	_bus_dmamem_free,
     83 	_bus_dmamem_map,
     84 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
     85 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
     86 };
     87 
     88 /*#define EPIC_DEBUGIRQ*/
     89 
     90 static int brdtype;
     91 #define BRD_SANDPOINTX2		2
     92 #define BRD_SANDPOINTX3		3
     93 #define BRD_ENCOREPP1		10
     94 #define BRD_KUROBOX		100
     95 #define BRD_QNAPTS		101
     96 #define BRD_SYNOLOGY		102
     97 #define BRD_STORCENTER		103
     98 #define BRD_DLINKDSM		104
     99 #define BRD_NH230NAS		105
    100 #define BRD_UNKNOWN		-1
    101 
    102 #define	PCI_CONFIG_ENABLE	0x80000000UL
    103 
    104 void
    105 pci_attach_hook(device_t parent, device_t self, struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
    106 {
    107 	pcitag_t tag;
    108 	pcireg_t dev11, dev22, dev15, dev13, dev16;
    109 
    110 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 11, 0);
    111 	dev11 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    112 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev11) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE) {
    113 		/* WinBond/Symphony Lab 83C553 at dev 11 */
    114 		/*
    115 		 * XXX distinguish SP3 from SP2 by fiddling ISA GPIO #7/6.
    116 		 * XXX SP3 #7 output values loopback to #6 input.
    117 		 */
    118 		brdtype = BRD_SANDPOINTX3;
    119 		return;
    120 	}
    121 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 22, 0);
    122 	dev22 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    123 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev22) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE) {
    124 		/* VIA 82C686B at dev 22 */
    125 		brdtype = BRD_ENCOREPP1;
    126 		return;
    127 	}
    128 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 11, 0);
    129 	dev11 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
    130 	if (PCI_CLASS(dev11) == PCI_CLASS_NETWORK) {
    131 		/* tlp (ADMtek AN985) or re (RealTek 8169S) at dev 11 */
    132 		brdtype = BRD_KUROBOX;
    133 		return;
    134 	}
    135 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 15, 0);
    136 	dev15 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    137 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_MARVELL) {
    138 		/* Marvell GbE at dev 15 */
    139 		brdtype = BRD_SYNOLOGY;
    140 		return;
    141 	}
    142 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 13, 0);
    143 	dev13 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    144 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev13) == PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH) {
    145 		/* VIA 6410 PCIIDE at dev 13 */
    146 		brdtype = BRD_STORCENTER;
    147 		return;
    148 	}
    149 	tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, pba->pba_bus, 16, 0);
    150 	dev16 = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
    151 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_ACARD) {
    152 		/* ACARD ATP865 at dev 16 */
    153 		brdtype = BRD_DLINKDSM;
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_ITE
    157 	    || PCI_VENDOR(dev16) == PCI_VENDOR_CMDTECH) {
    158 		brdtype = BRD_NH230NAS;
    159 		return;
    160 	}
    161 	if (PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
    162 	    || PCI_VENDOR(dev15) == PCI_VENDOR_REALTEK) {
    163 		/* Intel or Realtek GbE at dev 15 */
    164 		brdtype = BRD_QNAPTS;
    165 		return;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	brdtype = BRD_UNKNOWN;
    169 }
    170 
    171 int
    172 pci_bus_maxdevs(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int busno)
    173 {
    174 
    175 	return 32;
    176 }
    177 
    178 pcitag_t
    179 pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int device, int function)
    180 {
    181 	pcitag_t tag;
    182 
    183 	if (bus >= 256 || device >= 32 || function >= 8)
    184 		panic("pci_make_tag: bad request");
    185 
    186 	tag = PCI_CONFIG_ENABLE |
    187 		    (bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (function << 8);
    188 	return tag;
    189 }
    190 
    191 void
    192 pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    193     int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
    194 {
    195 
    196 	if (bp != NULL)
    197 		*bp = (tag >> 16) & 0xff;
    198 	if (dp != NULL)
    199 		*dp = (tag >> 11) & 0x1f;
    200 	if (fp != NULL)
    201 		*fp = (tag >> 8) & 0x7;
    202 	return;
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * The Kahlua documentation says that "reg" should be left-shifted by two
    207  * and be in bits 2-7.  Apparently not.  It doesn't work that way, and the
    208  * DINK32 ROM doesn't do it that way (I peeked at 0xfec00000 after running
    209  * the DINK32 "pcf" command).
    210  */
    211 pcireg_t
    212 pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
    213 {
    214 	pcireg_t data;
    215 
    216 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, tag | reg);
    217 	data = in32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_DATA);
    218 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, 0);
    219 	return data;
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
    224 {
    225 
    226 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, tag | reg);
    227 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_DATA, data);
    228 	out32rb(SANDPOINT_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR, 0);
    229 }
    230 
    231 int
    232 pci_intr_map(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, pci_intr_handle_t *ihp)
    233 {
    234 	int	pin = pa->pa_intrpin;
    235 	int	line = pa->pa_intrline;
    236 
    237 	/* No IRQ used. */
    238 	if (pin == 0)
    239 		goto bad;
    240 	if (pin > 4) {
    241 		aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt pin %d\n", pin);
    242 		goto bad;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	/*
    246 	 * Section 6.2.4, `Miscellaneous Functions', says that 255 means
    247 	 * `unknown' or `no connection' on a PC.  We assume that a device with
    248 	 * `no connection' either doesn't have an interrupt (in which case the
    249 	 * pin number should be 0, and would have been noticed above), or
    250 	 * wasn't configured by the BIOS (in which case we punt, since there's
    251 	 * no real way we can know how the interrupt lines are mapped in the
    252 	 * hardware).
    253 	 *
    254 	 * XXX
    255 	 * Since IRQ 0 is only used by the clock, and we can't actually be sure
    256 	 * that the BIOS did its job, we also recognize that as meaning that
    257 	 * the BIOS has not configured the device.
    258 	 */
    259 	if (line == 255) {
    260 		aprint_error("pci_intr_map: no mapping for pin %c\n",
    261 		    '@' + pin);
    262 		goto bad;
    263 	}
    264 #ifdef EPIC_DEBUGIRQ
    265 	printf("line %d, pin %c", line, pin + '@');
    266 #endif
    267 	switch (brdtype) {
    268 	/* Sandpoint has 4 PCI slots in a weird order.
    269 	 * From next to MPMC mezzanine card toward the board edge,
    270 	 * 	64bit slot PCI AD14
    271 	 * 	64bit slot PCI AD13
    272 	 * 	32bit slot PCI AD16
    273 	 * 	32bit slot PCI AD15
    274 	 * Don't believe identifying labels printed on PCB and
    275 	 * documents confusing as well since Moto names the slots
    276 	 * as number 1 origin.
    277 	 */
    278 	case BRD_SANDPOINTX3:
    279 	/*
    280 	 * Sandpoint X3 brd uses EPIC serial mode IRQ.
    281 	 * - i8259 PIC interrupt to EPIC IRQ0.
    282 	 * - WinBond IDE PCI C/D to EPIC IRQ8/9.
    283 	 * - PCI AD13 pin A to EPIC IRQ2.
    284 	 * - PCI AD14 pin A to EPIC IRQ3.
    285 	 * - PCI AD15 pin A to EPIC IRQ4.
    286 	 * - PCI AD16 pin A to EPIC IRQ5.
    287 	 */
    288 		if (line == 11
    289 		    && pa->pa_function == 1 && pa->pa_bus == 0) {
    290 			/* X3 wires 83c553 pin C,D to EPIC IRQ8,9 */
    291 			*ihp = 8; /* pin C only, indeed */
    292 			break;
    293 		}
    294 		if (line < 13 || line > 16) {
    295 			aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt line %d,%c\n",
    296 				line, pin + '@');
    297 			goto bad;
    298 		}
    299 		line -= 13; /* B/C/D is not available */
    300 		*ihp = 2 + line;
    301 		break;
    302 	case BRD_SANDPOINTX2:
    303 	/*
    304 	 * Sandpoint X2 brd uses EPIC direct mode IRQ.
    305 	 * - i8259 PIC interrupt EPIC IRQ2.
    306 	 * - PCI AD13 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ0,1,2,3.
    307 	 * - PCI AD14 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ1,2,3,0.
    308 	 * - PCI AD15 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ2,3,0,1.
    309 	 * - PCI AD16 pin A,B,C,D to EPIC IRQ3,0,1,2.
    310 	 * - PCI AD12 is wired to PMPC device itself.
    311 	 */
    312 		if (line == 11
    313 		    && pa->pa_function == 1 && pa->pa_bus == 0) {
    314 			/* 83C553 PCI IDE comes thru EPIC IRQ2 */
    315 			*ihp = 2;
    316 			break;
    317 		}
    318 		if (line < 13 || line > 16) {
    319 			aprint_error("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt line %d,%c\n",
    320 				line, pin + '@');
    321 			goto bad;
    322 		}
    323 		line -= 13; pin -= 1;
    324 		*ihp = (line + pin) & 03;
    325 		break;
    326 	case BRD_ENCOREPP1:
    327 	/*
    328 	 * Ampro EnCorePP1 brd uses EPIC direct mode IRQ.
    329 	 * PDF says VIA 686B SB i8259 interrupt goes through EPC IRQ0,
    330 	 * while  PCI pin A-D are tied with EPIC IRQ1-4.
    331 	 *
    332 	 * It mentions i82559 is at AD24, however, found at AD25 instead.
    333 	 * Heuristics show that i82559 responds to EPIC 2 (!).  Then we
    334 	 * decided to return EPIC 2 here since i82559 is the only one PCI
    335 	 * device ENCPP1 can have;
    336 	 */
    337 		if (pa->pa_device != 25)
    338 			goto bad; /* eeh !? */
    339 		*ihp = 2;
    340 		break;
    341 	case BRD_KUROBOX:
    342 		/* map line 11,12,13,14 to EPIC IRQ 0,1,4,3 */
    343 		*ihp = (line == 13) ? 4 : line - 11;
    344 		break;
    345 	case BRD_QNAPTS:
    346 		/* map line 13-16 to EPIC IRQ0-3 */
    347 		*ihp = line - 13;
    348 		break;
    349 	case BRD_SYNOLOGY:
    350 		/* map line 12,13-15 to EPIC IRQ 4,0-2 */
    351 		*ihp = (line == 12) ? 4 : line - 13;
    352 		break;
    353 	case BRD_DLINKDSM:
    354 		/* map line 13,14A,14B,14C,15,16 to EPIC IRQ 0,1,1,2,3,4 */
    355 		*ihp = (line < 15) ? line - 13 : line - 12;
    356 		if (line == 14 && pin == 3)
    357 			*ihp += 1;	/* USB pin C (EHCI) uses next IRQ */
    358 		break;
    359 	case BRD_NH230NAS:
    360 		/* map line 13,14,15,16 to EPIC IRQ0,3,1,2 */
    361 		*ihp =  (line == 16) ? 2 :
    362 			(line == 15) ? 1 :
    363 			(line == 14) ? 3 : 0;
    364 		break;
    365 	case BRD_STORCENTER:
    366 		/* map line 13,14A,14B,14C,15 to EPIC IRQ 1,2,3,4,0 */
    367 		*ihp =	(line == 15) ? 0 :
    368 			(line == 13) ? 1 : 1 + pin;
    369 		break;
    370 	default:
    371 		/* simply map line 12-15 to EPIC IRQ0-3 */
    372 		*ihp = line - 12;
    373 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DEBUG)
    374 		printf("pci_intr_map: line %d, pin %c for unknown board"
    375 		    " mapped to irq %d\n", line, pin + '@', *ihp);
    376 #endif
    377 		break;
    378 	}
    379 #ifdef EPIC_DEBUGIRQ
    380 	printf(" = EPIC %d\n", *ihp);
    381 #endif
    382 	return 0;
    383   bad:
    384 	*ihp = -1;
    385 	return 1;
    386 }
    387 
    388 const char *
    389 pci_intr_string(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t ih, char *buf,
    390     size_t len)
    391 {
    392 	if (ih < 0 || ih >= OPENPIC_ICU)
    393 		panic("pci_intr_string: bogus handle 0x%x", ih);
    394 
    395 	snprintf(buf, len, "irq %d", ih + I8259_ICU);
    396 	return buf;
    397 
    398 }
    399 
    400 const struct evcnt *
    401 pci_intr_evcnt(void *v, pci_intr_handle_t ih)
    402 {
    403 
    404 	/* XXX for now, no evcnt parent reported */
    405 	return NULL;
    406 }
    407 
    408 int
    409 pci_intr_setattr(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t *ih,
    410 		 int attr, uint64_t data)
    411 {
    412 
    413 	switch (attr) {
    414 	case PCI_INTR_MPSAFE:
    415 		return 0;
    416 	default:
    417 		return ENODEV;
    418 	}
    419 }
    420 
    421 void *
    422 pci_intr_establish(void *v, pci_intr_handle_t ih, int level,
    423     int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
    424 {
    425 	int type;
    426 
    427 	if (brdtype == BRD_STORCENTER && ih == 1) {
    428 		/*
    429 		 * XXX This is a workaround for the VT6410 IDE controller!
    430 		 * Apparently its interrupt cannot be disabled and remains
    431 		 * asserted during the whole device probing procedure,
    432 		 * causing an interrupt storm.
    433 		 * Using an edge-trigger fixes that and triggers the
    434 		 * interrupt only once during probing.
    435 		 */
    436 		 type = IST_EDGE;
    437 	} else
    438 		type = IST_LEVEL;
    439 
    440 	/*
    441 	 * ih is the value assigned in pci_intr_map(), above.
    442 	 * It's the EPIC IRQ #.
    443 	 */
    444 	return intr_establish(ih + I8259_ICU, type, level, func, arg);
    445 }
    446 
    447 void
    448 pci_intr_disestablish(void *v, void *cookie)
    449 {
    450 
    451 	intr_disestablish(cookie);
    452 }
    453 
    454 #if defined(PCI_NETBSD_CONFIGURE)
    455 void
    456 pci_conf_interrupt(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int dev,
    457     int pin, int swiz, int *iline)
    458 {
    459 	if (bus == 0) {
    460 		*iline = dev;
    461 	} else {
    462 		/*
    463 		 * If we are not on bus zero, we're behind a bridge, so we
    464 		 * swizzle.
    465 		 *
    466 		 * The documentation lies about this.  In slot 3 (numbering
    467 		 * from 0) aka device 16, INTD# becomes an interrupt for
    468 		 * slot 2.  INTC# becomes an interrupt for slot 1, etc.
    469 		 * In slot 2 aka device 16, INTD# becomes an interrupt for
    470 		 * slot 1, etc.
    471 		 *
    472 		 * Verified for INTD# on device 16, INTC# on device 16,
    473 		 * INTD# on device 15, INTD# on device 13, and INTC# on
    474 		 * device 14.  I presume that the rest follow the same
    475 		 * pattern.
    476 		 *
    477 		 * Slot 0 is device 13, and is the base for the rest.
    478 		 */
    479 		*iline = 13 + ((swiz + dev + 3) & 3);
    480 	}
    481 }
    482 #endif
    483