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boot.c revision 1.17.30.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.17.30.1 2011/02/08 16:19:39 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jonathan Stone, Michael Hitch and Simon Burge.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     37  * Ralph Campbell.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     49  *    without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)boot.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     67 #include <lib/libsa/loadfile.h>
     68 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/exec.h>
     72 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     73 #include <sys/boot_flag.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/arcbios/arcbios.h>
     76 
     77 #include "common.h"
     78 #include "bootinfo.h"
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * We won't go overboard with gzip'd kernel names.  After all we can
     82  * still boot a gzip'd kernel called "netbsd.sgimips" - it doesn't need
     83  * the .gz suffix.
     84  *
     85  * For arcane reasons, the first byte of the first element of this struct will
     86  * contain a zero.  We therefore start from one.
     87  */
     88 
     89 const char *kernelnames[] = {
     90 	"placekeeper",
     91 	"netbsd.sgimips",
     92 	"netbsd",
     93 	"netbsd.gz",
     94 	"netbsd.bak",
     95 	"netbsd.old",
     96 	"onetbsd",
     97 	"gennetbsd",
     98 	NULL
     99 };
    100 
    101 extern const struct arcbios_fv *ARCBIOS;
    102 static int debug = 0;
    103 
    104 int main(int, char **);
    105 
    106 /* Storage must be static. */
    107 struct btinfo_symtab bi_syms;
    108 struct btinfo_bootpath bi_bpath;
    109 
    110 static uint8_t bootinfo[BOOTINFO_SIZE];
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * This gets arguments from the ARCS monitor, calls ARCS routines to open
    114  * and load the program to boot, then transfers execution to the new program.
    115  *
    116  * argv[0] will be the ARCS path to the bootloader (i.e.,
    117  * "pci(0)scsi(0)disk(2)rdisk(0)partition(8)/boot.ip3").
    118  *
    119  * argv[1] through argv[n] will contain arguments passed from the PROM, if any.
    120  */
    121 
    122 int
    123 main(int argc, char **argv)
    124 {
    125 	const char      *kernel = NULL;
    126 	const char      *bootpath = NULL;
    127 	char            bootfile[PATH_MAX];
    128 	void            (*entry) (int, char *[], int, void *);
    129 	u_long          marks[MARK_MAX];
    130 	int             win = 0;
    131 	int             i;
    132 	int             ch;
    133 
    134 	/* print a banner */
    135 	printf("\n");
    136 	printf("%s " NETBSD_VERS " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    137 	    bootprog_name, bootprog_rev);
    138 	printf("\n");
    139 
    140 	memset(marks, 0, sizeof marks);
    141 
    142 	/* initialise bootinfo structure early */
    143 	bi_init(bootinfo);
    144 
    145 	/* Parse arguments, if present.  */
    146 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
    147 		switch (ch) {
    148 		case 'v':
    149 			debug = 1;
    150 			break;
    151 		}
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	/*
    155 	 * How to find partition and file to load?
    156 	 *
    157 	 * If argv[0] contains the string "cdrom(", we're probably doing an
    158 	 * install.  The bootpath will therefore be partition 0 of whatever
    159 	 * device we've booted from.  Derive the install kernel name from
    160 	 * the bootloader name ("ip3xboot", "ip2xboot", or "aoutboot").
    161 	 */
    162 
    163 	if (strstr(argv[0], "cdrom(")) {
    164 		strcpy(bootfile, argv[0]);
    165 		i = (strrchr(bootfile, ')') - bootfile);
    166 		bootfile[i - 1] = '0';
    167 		if (strstr(bootfile, "ip3x"))
    168 			kernel = "ip3x";
    169 		else
    170 			kernel = "ip2x";
    171 		sprintf((strrchr(bootfile, ')') + 1), kernel);
    172 		if ((loadfile(bootfile, marks, LOAD_KERNEL)) >= 0)
    173 			goto finish;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	bootpath = ARCBIOS->GetEnvironmentVariable("OSLoadPartition");
    177 
    178 	if (bootpath == NULL) {
    179 		/* XXX need to actually do the fixup */
    180 		printf("\nPlease set the OSLoadPartition "
    181 		    "environment variable.\n");
    182 		return 0;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Grab OSLoadFilename from ARCS.
    187 	 */
    188 
    189 	kernel = ARCBIOS->GetEnvironmentVariable("OSLoadFilename");
    190 
    191 	/*
    192 	 * argv[1] is assumed to contain the name of the kernel to boot,
    193 	 * if it a) does not start with a hyphen and b) does not contain
    194 	 * an equals sign.
    195 	 */
    196 
    197 	if (((strchr(argv[1], '=')) == NULL) && (argv[1][0] != '-'))
    198 		kernel = argv[1];
    199 
    200 	if (kernel != NULL) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * if the name contains parenthesis, we assume that it
    203 		 * contains the bootpath and ignore anything passed through
    204 		 * the environment
    205 		 */
    206 		if (strchr(kernel, '('))
    207 			win = loadfile(kernel, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    208 		else {
    209 			strcpy(bootfile, bootpath);
    210 			strcat(bootfile, kernel);
    211 			win = loadfile(bootfile, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    212 		}
    213 
    214 	} else {
    215 		i = 1;
    216 		while (kernelnames[i] != NULL) {
    217 			strcpy(bootfile, bootpath);
    218 			strcat(bootfile, kernelnames[i]);
    219 			kernel = kernelnames[i];
    220 			win = loadfile(bootfile, marks, LOAD_KERNEL);
    221 			if (win != -1)
    222 				break;
    223 			i++;
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	if (win < 0) {
    228 		printf("Boot failed!  Halting...\n");
    229 		return 0;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 finish:
    233 	strlcpy(bi_bpath.bootpath, bootfile, BTINFO_BOOTPATH_LEN);
    234 	bi_add(&bi_bpath, BTINFO_BOOTPATH, sizeof(bi_bpath));
    235 
    236 	bi_syms.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
    237 	bi_syms.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
    238 	bi_syms.esym = marks[MARK_END];
    239 	bi_add(&bi_syms, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(bi_syms));
    240 	entry = (void *)marks[MARK_ENTRY];
    241 
    242 	if (debug) {
    243 		printf("Starting at %p\n\n", entry);
    244 		printf("nsym 0x%lx ssym 0x%lx esym 0x%lx\n", marks[MARK_NSYM],
    245 		       marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
    246 	}
    247 	(*entry)(argc, argv, BOOTINFO_MAGIC, bootinfo);
    248 
    249 	printf("Kernel returned!  Halting...\n");
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252